Bidding of Incremental Indicators of Ordinary Cars in Shenzhen in the 6th Period of 2024

　　The bidding for the incremental index of the sixth ordinary car in Shenzhen in 2024 ended on the afternoon of June 25th. In this issue, it is planned to allocate 3351 indicators to individuals and units by bidding, including 2938 indicators for individuals and 413 indicators for units. There are 7843 persons with valid codes who have passed the qualification examination, and the unit is 712. In this period, there are 4693 effective coding individuals participating in the bidding, and the unit is 413.There are 2,938 individuals with transaction codes and 413 units.. The final bidding index configuration result is subject to the actual payment of all the transaction funds.

　　The whole bidding process lasted for 6 hours, starting at 9: 00 on June 25th and ending at 15:00 that day. At 11:00 and 13:00 on the same day, the average price of participating bidders was broadcast respectively, which was convenient for bidders to adjust their quotations according to actual needs. The two average quotations are: individual 17081 yuan, unit 18525 yuan; Individual 18466 yuan, unit 19633 yuan.

　　The auction results of personal indicators in this issue: the lowest transaction price is 21,000 yuan, the average transaction price is 25,385 yuan, the number of bidders with the lowest transaction price is 64, and 34 people have been sold. Finally, the buyer’s quotation time is 13:11:56.570.Transaction results of unit index bidding: the lowest transaction price is 10,000 yuan, the average transaction price is 23,572 yuan, the lowest transaction price has 10 quotation digits, and 10 transactions have been made, and the final buyer’s quotation time is 14:27:23.830. The whole bidding process shall be notarized by a notary office. Bidders can check the bidding results through the "bidding platform" on the homepage of the website of Shenzhen incremental control management information system for cars.

　　　　After the explosion of nuclear power plant units caused by the earthquake in Japan, people are very concerned about the possible nuclear pollution. By the end of 1970s, human beings had suffered five nuclear pollution incidents, and the book "5000-year disaster records of the world that we must know" described in detail the causes and consequences of these five nuclear pollution incidents.

　　　　Japan was bombed by atomic bomb.

　　　　Hiroshima Prefecture in the southwest of Honshu, Japan gradually developed into a military stronghold in the mid-19th century. German fascism, the chief culprit of World War II, declared unconditional surrender on May 8, 1945. On July 26th, the United States, Britain and China jointly issued the Potsdam Declaration, ordering Japan to surrender unconditionally and quickly, but the Japanese government turned a deaf ear.

　　　　In order to force Japan to surrender quickly, at 8: 15 on August 6, 1945, the US military dropped an atomic bomb codenamed "Little Boy" in downtown Hiroshima, Japan. "Little Boy" is a uranium bomb with a length of 3 meters and a diameter of 0.7 meters. It contains 60 kilograms of highly enriched uranium and weighs about 4 tons. The TNT equivalent is 15,000 tons. The atomic bomb exploded in the air 600 meters above the ground, instantly rolling up a huge mushroom-shaped smoke cloud, and Hiroshima city suddenly became a scorching sea of fire.

　　　　In this man-made tragedy, the intense light waves generated by the atomic bomb explosion made thousands of people blind. The high temperature of 1 billion degrees makes everything go up in smoke; Radiation rain makes some people slowly die in the next 20 years; All the buildings were destroyed by the strong wind formed by the shock wave.

　　　　According to statistics, before the tragedy, the population of Hiroshima was more than 340,000, and most people near the explosion center died. On that day, more than 88,000 people died, and more than 51,000 people were injured and missing. More than half of the buildings were destroyed to varying degrees. However, this tragedy did not make the Japanese government aware of the seriousness of the problem and still went its own way, so the US military chose to continue.

　　　　At 11: 02 am on August 9, 1945, the US military carried out the second atomic bomb attack on Japan, targeting Nagasaki. This attack dropped the atomic bomb "Fat Man" into the center of Nagasaki, which was absolutely as destructive as the last time. "Fatty" is a plutonium bomb with a length of about 3.6 meters, a diameter of 1.5 meters and a weight of about 4.9 tons. The TNT equivalent is 22,000 tons and the explosion height is 503 meters. "Fat man" uses a complicated "implosion" detonation system, which consists of four different fuzes: air pressure, timing, radar and impact.

　　　　The tragedy caused half of the population in Nagasaki to be killed or missing that day, and more than 60% of the buildings were destroyed.

　　　　Although the two atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were originally intended to force Japan to surrender as soon as possible, they objectively brought indelible pain to the local people. Even the survivors suffered from radiation sequelae such as cancer, leukemia and skin burns. But more is the trauma of the soul, which can never be washed away.

　　　　2. Chernobyl nuclear disaster

　　　　In 1970, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in northern Ukraine of the former Soviet Union was completed. The nuclear power plant provided 10% of electricity to Ukraine and consisted of four nuclear reactors.

　　　　People generally don’t doubt products such as 3C certification, or products that are well-known. But the big explosion on April 26, 1986 changed the Soviet people’s trust in the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and changed all this.

　　　　On the night of April 25th, 1986, the staff of Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station were preparing to carry out the safety test of Reactor No.4, and the test officially started in the early morning of April 26th. In order to improve the work efficiency during the test, they deliberately violated the operating regulations: a large number of control rods were pulled out, which regulated the temperature of the reactor core. Pulling them out was a fatal mistake. Because there is no control rod to adjust the temperature, the core is overheated. At 1: 23 a.m. on 26th, the staff was lucky enough to operate illegally again, and pressed panic button to shut down the nuclear reactor. At this time, there was a conflict between the original intention and the actual situation, and they wanted to stop the test immediately, but the sudden interruption of power supply caused the main cooling system to stop working, and the reactor was out of control! The water in the core was immediately decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen by strong radiation, and the high concentration of hydrogen and oxygen immediately led to the big explosion of the No.4 nuclear reactor.

　　　　The 2000-ton steel roof was lifted by the explosive force, and a huge fireball suddenly rose from the reactor, so disaster came. In this way, 8 tons of nuclear fuel fragments and high-level radioactive materials were ruthlessly thrown into the dark night sky in an instant, and the high temperature and high-speed radiation dose of 2000 degrees Celsius also swallowed everything around. There were cries and shouts on the ground and a sea of fire.

　　　　Half an hour later, rescuers rushed to the No.4 reactor, and all the fire engines and air force helicopters were used. Nearly 5,000 tons of fire-fighting materials such as dolomite, sand, boride, soil and lead were thrown from the air, and the fire was gradually extinguished.

　　　　In the first few days of this nuclear explosion, many workers and people who participated in the aftermath of the accident were killed or injured due to high radiation. According to the survey results, as many as 300 people died from high-dose radiation, and 30 people died on the spot. After the disaster was slightly controlled, a large number of workers were rushed to the Chernobyl clean-up site. The former Soviet government mobilized hundreds of thousands of people to prevent radioactive substances from entering the groundwater. For this reason, a black building with a length of 160 meters, a width of 110 meters and a height of 75 meters was built with steel, and all the remaining materials of the No.4 nuclear reactor were sealed inside. This building was called the "sarcophagus" because of this catastrophe.

　　　　After the disaster, residents living within a radius of 30 kilometers around the nuclear power plant were evacuated urgently, and this area was turned into an isolated area, and no one was allowed to enter or leave casually. Subsequently, the government evacuated a large number of residents in Puri Piater, with as many as 130,000 evacuated residents.

　　　　In order to avoid unnecessary panic, the Soviet Union tried to hide the accident in the past, because the relationship between the Soviet Union and the West was very bad at that time, so it did not inform its neighbors. However, the leaked radioactive dust is inhuman and does not have such a clear concept of national boundaries. Instead, it keeps drifting over northern Europe, eastern Europe and western Europe, and the harm areas are increasing. The wave of radiation swept by the wind brought a flying disaster to the whole of Europe.

　　　　European countries have been aware of the strange situation of the air one after another and issued statements one after another. Sweden claims that the radioactive dust in its atmosphere is five times higher than usual; Denmark claims that the radiation level in the air is four times higher than usual; Finland has the highest radiation level, and the radiation level in its north and central parts is 10 times higher than normal. Romania, Yugoslavia and other countries have also been harmed to varying degrees. Because these countries have conclusive evidence and strongly protested to the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union had to announce the truth of this nuclear explosion.

　　　　This nuclear explosion is the biggest nuclear disaster since World War II. Fifty-five thousand people died in the rescue work, 150 thousand people were disabled, and a large number of ecological refugees were also caused.

　　　　3. Three Mile Island Nuclear Accident

　　　　At 4: 00 a.m. on March 28th, 1979, in the operation room of the reactor group 2 of Three Mile Island Nuclear Power Station in Pennsylvania, USA, there was a great uproar and confusion. A large amount of radioactive material overflowed after two hours.

　　　　It was not until six days later that the core temperature began to drop and the steam bubbles disappeared-the threat of hydrogen explosion was relieved, and the reactor was finally paralyzed. The American people were all shocked when they learned the news, and residents near the nuclear power plant were even more frightened. About 200,000 people were evacuated from this area. People have held rallies and demonstrations, demanding that nuclear power plants be stopped or shut down. The governments of the United States and some western European countries have also had to re-examine their plans to develop nuclear power.

　　　　The unexpected nuclear leakage accident was caused by the failure of the water pump in the secondary circuit: the workers failed to open the valve of the accident cooling system after overhaul a few days ago, which led to the automatic operation of this system, and the water in the secondary circuit was still cut off. When the temperature and pressure in the reactor rise in this case, the reactor will automatically stop and the pressure relief valve will automatically open, releasing part of the steam-water mixture in the core. At the same time, when the pressure in the reactor dropped to normal, the pressure relief valve failed to return to its seat automatically due to the fault, so that the core coolant continued to flow out and the pressure dropped below normal, so the emergency core cooling system was automatically put into operation, but the operator made a wrong judgment, instead, the emergency core cooling system was closed and water injection into the core was stopped. The above management and operation errors are intertwined with equipment failures, which makes a small failure expand rapidly and sharply, and finally causes a serious accident of core melting. Fortunately, in this accident, the main engineering safety facilities were automatically put into use, and the reactor had several safety barriers (fuel cladding, primary pressure boundary and containment, etc.), and there were no casualties. Only three workers were exposed to the allowable dose slightly higher than half a year.

　　　　The three mile island accident has relatively little impact on the environment. This is the first and most serious commercial nuclear accident in the United States, which changed the center and direction of the nuclear industry in the United States, made the American people strongly appeal to the government to take action to stop the construction of nuclear power plants, and widely publicized the dangers of using atomic fuel to generate electricity.

　　　　4. Nuclear explosion of Ural storage tank

　　　　On September 29th, 1957, in the Urals region, a large nuclear industry gathering area of the Soviet Union, an underground nuclear waste storage tank between the cities of Keshtam and Chelyabinsk suddenly exploded. The violent explosion sprayed radioactive dust and substances into the sky like a volcanic eruption, and its power was 100 times that of the atomic bomb dropped by the United States on Hiroshima in 1945.

　　　　A 10-kilometer-diameter smoke cloud with radioactive element strontium 90 lifted off. More than 10,000 residents immediately evacuated from the polluted area. Maidevijeff, a geneticist in the former Soviet Union, estimated that several hundred people died of radiation a few days after the explosion, and at least 1,000 people died of radiation that year.

　　　　Due to the extremely bad weather, the strong wind blew the radioactive smoke clouds hundreds of kilometers away, resulting in 3000 square kilometers of nuclear pollution in the southern Urals, with no vegetation in the area and thousands of people suffering from radiation sickness. However, when the residents exposed to nuclear radiation were sent to the hospital, doctors did not know about radioactive nuclear medicine and how to treat the patients according to the amount of radiation received. As a result, many patients were on the verge of death. Thousands of people died one year after the accident, and tens of thousands died three years later.

　　　　As we all know, plutonium in nuclear waste is an insoluble element, and most of plutonium in nuclear waste in Ural region is absorbed by soil. When water soaks into the soil where plutonium is accumulated, plutonium reacts with water, triggering a chain reaction, and the water is quickly heated into steam, and the pressure of steam increases, resulting in a strong explosion, thus causing this appalling nuclear disaster.

　　　　When the nuclear waste disposal link was not solved, Khrushchev, then general secretary of the CPSU, ordered the furnace to be turned on in advance in order to compete with the Americans, regardless of the opposition of scientists. In order to save the cost of nuclear waste treatment, the Soviet authorities piled up nuclear waste in the forest areas of Urals, thus forming a large-scale radioactive waste storage site, leaving a major hidden danger.

　　　　All roads and railways leading to the area were closed for a year. A year later, a checkpoint was set up 50 kilometers outside the area, and all motor vehicles entering the area (which is limited to open) must be inspected, all windows closed, no photos allowed, and they must pass at the highest speed without stopping. From 1958 to 1968, residents in this area were not allowed to have children.

　　　　直到1978年，污染区还有20%的地方未能恢复生产活动。

　　　　1989年2月，即核事故发生后32年，苏联政府向国际原子能机构(IAEA)提供了有关该次事故的技术报告，终于将该次事故公布于众。其实，这是苏联政府迫于国内外舆论压力，不得已而为之。

　　　　苏联原计划在克什特姆镇邻近处建立一座快中子反应堆，在先拉斯诺亚尔斯克建造世界上最大的核废物库。这项计划在苏联国内引起了激烈的争论和抗议。可能是因为针对这次反核风波，苏联官方才公布了乌拉尔核事故的有关资料。

　　　　5.太平洋进行核试验：比基尼事件

　　　　1954年3月1日凌晨时分，位于太平洋比基尼环礁约160公里的公海上，日本“第5福龙丸”号渔船正在航行。此时在比基尼环礁上进行了氢弹核试验，天亮之前，天空被照得很亮，不久有烟柱升起。两个小时后，“福龙丸”的船员发现船上散落了大量氢弹爆炸后的灰，他们没有意识到，飘散到他们船上的，是具有辐射作用、可以对人体造成伤害的“死亡之灰”。

　　　　1954年3月14日，“福龙丸”回港后有关部门对船员们带回的“爆炸后落灰”进行了分析，才知道是美国研制的新型氢弹，美国正在研制秘密武器和进行核武器开发的事实因此被曝光。

　　　　At that time, there were 23 crew members on the "Fulong Maru", and all the crew members were immediately sent to Tokyo for treatment. But unfortunately, six months later, Kuboyama Aji, the oldest person in charge of communication on board, died at the age of 40.

　　　　It was reported afterwards that the United States secretly conducted the largest hydrogen bomb explosion test in history on bikini atoll. According to scientists’ analysis, the destructive power of this hydrogen bomb is no less than the atomic bomb dropped by the United States in Hiroshima that year, and it is conservatively estimated that the power is at least 1000 times higher. The test caused nuclear pollution, and the crew on the No.5 Fulong Pill was one of the victims. This incident is called "bikini incident" in Japan.

　　　　In August 1945, after the United States dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, the Soviet Union began to accelerate the development of atomic bombs. In 1949, the first atomic bomb of the Soviet Union was successfully tested. The news spread to the United States, causing shock and anxiety in the United States. The military hegemony of the United States was challenged, so the United States began to develop a more powerful nuclear weapon-the hydrogen bomb, and a series of nuclear tests were necessary to develop this terrible weapon. In January 1946, after repeated deliberation and investigation, the US Atomic Energy Commission finally selected the Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean as a new atomic bomb testing ground. The Marshall Islands has become an innocent victim of these nuclear tests.

　　　　The Marshall Islands is located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, with a land area of 181 square kilometers. It consists of more than 1,200 Okojima reefs, which are distributed in the sea area of more than 2 million square kilometers. In February 1946, the United States forced the local residents to move, and American engineers entered bikini atoll and conducted a hateful hydrogen bomb test. Although the Marshallese did not want to leave their ancestral homes, they had to move to another island 200 kilometers away in tears under the threat of American naval guns and tanks. What is even more vicious is that the US military did not tell the residents the reasons for the relocation and the possible harm caused by the nuclear test, which ultimately made the local residents pay a heavy price.

　　　　In the early morning of November 1, 1952, the world’s first hydrogen bomb "Mike" was detonated here. In an instant, nuclear radiation, shock wave, and optical radiation 500 times stronger than the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima … brazenly flaunted over the Pacific Ocean. Researchers who observed the explosion of hydrogen bombs 60 kilometers away humorously described that the world’s first man-made thermonuclear sun rose.

　　　　The success of the test explosion of the hydrogen bomb has enabled the United States to regain its dominant position in the field of nuclear weapons, and its mind has been a little down-to-earth, thinking that it can rest easy and sleep comfortably. But they forget that a sly rabbit should have three caves, and only one is not enough. In August 1953, the first hydrogen bomb in the Soviet Union was successfully tested, which deeply hurt the United States, so the United States decided to explode a more powerful hydrogen bomb, and the real nightmare of the Marshallese came.

　　　　The two countries are fighting like two children. On March 1, 1954, the United States placed a hydrogen bomb predicted to be 6 million tons of TNT equivalent in Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands. At about 6: 45, the hydrogen bomb exploded about two meters above the ground. The explosion scene quickly dumbfounded the observers: this can never be an explosion equivalent of 6 million tons! Because they found that the island where the hydrogen bomb was located and two nearby islands disappeared from sight at the moment of explosion. The U.S. air observation plane found that the place where the hydrogen bomb was originally placed suddenly became a deep lake. The Great Lakes are nearly 2 kilometers wide and 80 meters deep. People can clearly see the light on the island 220 kilometers away from the explosion center.

　　　　Due to the failure to estimate the explosive power, the U.S. military failed to inform nearby residents and fishing boats of various countries operating at sea to evacuate in advance, which caused the biggest nuclear pollution incident in the Pacific Ocean.

　　　　(Reader Sun Guangxing is excerpted from The 5000-year Disaster Record of the World I Must Know, published by Wuhan Publishing House, priced at 28.00 yuan)

"Have dinner together after class!" "Let’s go and see the latest movie!" "Alas, I’m going to be late again at 8 am. Fortunately, I have you with me." These dialogues frequently appear in the daily life of young people today, and they represent a new social way, which is called a partner. Fitness partner, idolize partner, reading partner … In a specific field, today’s young people are looking for suitable partners. This "directional" social demand has become the basis for them to find partners, and it has also given birth to the cultural circle of partners. Different from ordinary friends, partner is a new social way established between young people based on common interests or goals, which provides more flexible and targeted social choices.

Young people make an appointment to study, exercise and idolize together.

"What kind of person can be a partner?" Many young people’s answers are: like me, easy to get along with, easy to make an appointment with.

"Go to the cycling class tonight, and see you at seven o’clock." Awei wants to lose weight, but he is afraid that he lacks motivation, so he finds himself a fitness partner-Xiao Xiao, who loves cycling and fitness.

The university gym has a cycling class every night. As long as it’s okay, Xiaoxiao basically exercises in rain or shine. "It’s not just to lose weight, but really to like and enjoy the feeling brought by exercise." Xiaoxiao’s mentality also affects Awei.

Before each cycling class, the two will talk about sports and fitness, and Awei will also bring some zero-calorie sports drinks to Xiaoxiao. "Awei is very qualified as a fitness partner." When Xiaoxiao occasionally wants to steal laziness, Awei will also call her to take a group class.

"This is the meaning of fitness partners, mutual encouragement, supervision and sharing of exercise experience and status." Xiaoxiao said, slowly, apart from the topics of fitness, study and life, the two will also talk, so Awei is now not only her fitness partner, but a good friend. "We are in a very comfortable social and communication state." Xiao Xiao said.

Baa Baa is an avid fan of reasoning and an iron fan of Keigo Higashino. Whenever there is a new book on reasoning, she calls her own "book partner" sweet bean-another one who is addicted to reading mystery novel’s Keigo Higashino powder, and always goes to the bookstore to read the physical book at the first time.

For these book partners, their basic point of getting along is the same interest, so they are more like each other’s "spiritual partners".

"In the impetuous times, Sweet Bean is the one who can accompany me to calm down." Baa Baa thinks that the most important thing to find a "spiritual partner" is to know yourself. "When others are mostly brushing short videos, it is a very fortunate thing that I can share my psychological space and spiritual world with the’ spiritual partner’." Baa baa said.

Xiaohe is chasing a Korean men’s team’s talent show recently. Two days ago, she found a "idolize partner"-Little Magic Fairy. Xiao Moxian is a good friend of Xiaohe’s roommate. Xiaohe will often share her idolize experience with her roommate. Xiao Moxian will also send a lot of information about this program to Xiaohe’s roommate, but Xiaohe’s roommate doesn’t watch this program at all, so he decides to build a group by "bridging" and let Xiaohe and Xiao Moxian chat in the group.

"Partner" does not mean that the functional needs of close friends are greater than emotional dependence.

Some people equate partners with good friends, while others think that partners and close friends are still different concepts, which need to be tested by time at least.

In a certain internship experience, Guagua met many interns of his own age. After work, everyone will get together to eat and chat. After getting to know each other, they will organize activities together on weekends. As a result, Guagua has a group of playmates. After the internship, everyone kept in touch and often asked out to play.

When talking about the criteria for choosing a partner, Guagua said: "First of all, be sincere, secondly be interesting, and thirdly be in tune." Guagua believes that the partner is a kind of friend, and friends may not be interested in doing everything together, but the partner belongs to a more vertical field.

This year, Guagua and his playmates have been to the West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Shililangya, Liangzhu and Lanxin Grand Theatre together, experienced the nightlife of livehouse together, and also went to Zhejiang University to experience other people’s campus life together. Among them, what impressed her deeply was that this group of playmates accompanied her to spend two birthdays in the lunar calendar and the solar calendar. "Friends who feel very in tune can explore more possibilities, such as a meal partner, a performance partner, or a travel partner." Guagua said.

In baa baa’s view, friends and partners do not conflict. Compared with the function of friends, partners are more inclined to a certain range.

"In terms of communication content, the content of my chat with my partner is limited to things related to love beans, so strictly speaking, we are not friends." In Xiaohe’s view, the partner relationship only carries a small part of her daily life, while for friends, she will share more trivial content about eating, fitness, learning and distress.

"Besides, I have different requirements for friends and partners." Xiaohe said that he will ask more of his friends, such as being able to respond positively in intimate relationships, being firmly chosen, being specially favored and so on. In contrast, Xiaohe doesn’t have much emotional dependence on partners.

"Social boundaries" are clearer and will not "invade" life too much.

When talking about children, many young people mentioned the "social boundary"-this kind of social interaction that can share hobbies without "invading" life too much, making young people feel more comfortable.

"The so-called sense of social boundaries is the measure of social interaction." During the interview, Linlin said that she had a quarrel with her roommate recently. "My roommate and I had a good relationship before, and we got along with proper limit." But gradually, she found that her roommate would casually use her things without saying hello because they were particularly familiar with each other. "Sometimes when I call my family, she will keep interrupting and pointing fingers at my life. I think this is quite lacking in a sense of social boundaries. After all, what you think is kind, I may not be able to accept it. " Linlin said that now she is eager to find a "shared partner" to ensure that the social interaction between the two sides is kept within a reasonable boundary.

When talking about the sense of social boundary, Xiaohe thinks that the sense of social boundary involves respect. Out of respect, "partner" socialization also needs to take into account the other person’s favorite mode of getting along. If you advance, you will advance, and if you retreat, you will retreat. Don’t impose your thoughts and expectations on others, and you should also accept the unequal situation in social interaction.

Because what I am looking for is idolize’s partner, Xiaohe has three requirements in selecting the partner’s criteria: first, the partner’s personal criteria. "If I am a fan, I must choose someone who loves beans as much as I like." Secondly, it is the communication standard between partners. "The three views of partners need to be similar to mine, and the expression should not be too extreme, otherwise there will be contradictions easily, and idolize will not be happy." Finally, the emotional replacement standard before the partner: "We need to be able to convey emotional value to each other, communicate and replace each other, so that we can last for a long time."

"Everyone is a puzzle with different shapes, and sometimes it is a good choice to stop at a nodding acquaintance." Xiaohe believes that friends are people who are consistent with their own choices in repeated choices. If they obviously feel different from each other’s choices, the boundaries will actually emerge. After seeing the border, don’t expect the other party to forcibly change for yourself, and don’t force two people to walk together.

Cherish the established friendship and don’t want to be downgraded to "a friend who likes it"

On social networks, many students distributed "recruitment posts for partners": "begging for food partners" and "begging for coffee partners", and some students searched for the most suitable partners through a series of precise scale calculations.

After a day’s study, Le Yuan returned to the dormitory. He lay in bed and turned on social software. The news column is full of private messages from a group of small sweet potatoes. "Hello, classmate, can you take me to go shopping? I can also take you to visit my school! " "I’ll add one for you. People’s University alumni can enter the school, and now it’s ok to invite relatives and friends."

Le Yuan is a graduate student of China Geo University, and now he is also a campus blogger, posting and summarizing the fresh information of major universities in Beijing in real time, such as the school’s entry and exit regulations, whether relatives and friends can be invited to visit the school, and so on.

"I am an INFP (mediator), with an introverted personality and few friends at school. I usually eat and attend classes alone. " Le Yuan said that the significance of doing this at first was that he wanted to visit other schools and establish contact with more people. Find your own "partner" by the way.

Le Yuan’s only requirement for the partner is that "the other party should be sincere to himself". After getting in touch with the partner, Le Yuan will issue a questionnaire to the partner, asking him to what extent he wants to be a friend with him, and then divide him into a grade in his mind according to his wishes.

"If you fill in an A, then I will treat you as my A, and often take the initiative to chat with you and share my thoughts with you. But this level is not fixed: if you fill in a questionnaire, but you always don’t reply to my message and ignore my love, I will lower you to B in my heart. "

In the eyes of Le Yuan, there is no difference between a partner and a friend. Le Yuan said that in the process of finding a partner, he found that many people are willing and can really become friends with themselves. Leyuan cherishes the friendship he has established with his partners, and is unwilling to easily downgrade them to "a friend who likes them". He even set up a "system" for himself to maintain his partners: he should chat with friends of grade A at least once a week. "This is the minimum standard."

The more partners he contacts, the more comfortable he becomes in making friends. "When I was an undergraduate, a girl invited me to dinner to thank me for my help. At that time, I didn’t dare to sit next to her, I didn’t dare to look at her all the time, and I didn’t even dare to talk to her. "

Now, Leyuan has many "partners". A few days ago, Le Yuan made an appointment with two "partners" of Beijing Forestry University, and the three met in the landmark building of "Heart of the Forest" in Beilin to visit the campus together.

Leyuan’s partners are all over Beijing’s major universities. Regardless of boys and girls, "if you have more dealings, you will let go. Slowly, we will also discuss some emotional topics, and there is basically no gap between us."

conversation

Contemporary young people are more pursuing weak relationships and less socializing.

As an associate professor in the School of Humanities of Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhou Qiong is also the deputy director of the Center for Film and Television Communication and New Media Research. He has been engaged in cultural communication, new media and social research all the year round, and has a unique understanding of youth social relations in the Internet age. The reporter of Beiqing Daily interviewed Dr. Zhou Qiong about the social and cultural transformation reflected by young people looking for partners.

Beiqing Daily: Are there many young people looking for partners in universities?

Zhou Qiong: I have noticed that there are many partners in the school, ordering takeout and going to the canteen together. Self-study partners in the library; During the postgraduate entrance examination, three or two people form a postgraduate entrance examination partner and get up early in the group to punch in … There are many such phenomena in the student group.

Beiqing Daily: What’s the difference between a partner and classmates and friends?

Zhou Qiong: The partner is more like a state of "being higher than classmates and not having enough friends". It is based on the relationship between specific scenes and specific functions, and it emphasizes quick success. Compared with partners, friends are more detailed, know each other’s needs and preferences, and accumulate friendship over time.

Beiqing Daily: Some people regard partners as a substitute for intimacy. What do you think this mentality shows?

Zhou Qiong: The new generation of young people have a strong sense of self, which is also an important feature of today’s young people. Many people don’t want to be wronged in a relationship. If they agree, they will come, and if they disagree, they will pay more attention to their inner experiences and feelings. This is a very different point from previous young people.

Beiqing Daily: What do you think of this more directional social demand?

Zhou Qiong: In the fast-paced era, people are more eager for quick-acting light socialization and weak relationships. With the rapid development of society, "efficiency" is the first priority, production needs efficiency, and relationships also need a quick sense of efficiency. Young people begin to pay more attention to the functionality of making friends. There is a "weak relationship theory" in communication science-the relationship between two people can maintain a specific relationship in some scenes, which can not only provide each other with necessary support, but also withdraw at any time without paying all their energy to maintain a relationship. Partner culture fits well with the theory of weak relationship.

After the whole society is running at a high speed, measuring society with refined indicators has caused changes in people’s social relations. People will calculate the social cost and consider whether it is worthwhile, so they will choose more efficient light socialization.

Beiqing Daily: What kind of interpersonal communication trend does the partner culture reflect?

Zhou Qiong: I feel that young people are becoming more and more pragmatic in making friends, and there is a tendency to be lazy in social interaction. Young people are more rational in social interaction, which will cost less to individuals at the emotional level. This is also an inevitable stage for the relationship between people in the period of rapid social development-people are becoming more and more cautious about their emotional contribution. This is also reflected in young people’s love. Now many people don’t want to go through the process of love. After the heartbeat, some people will choose to stop their feelings at the best stage and get away with it. They don’t want to let the daily necessities in the future destroy the feeling of their initial heartbeat.

Beiqing Daily: In reality, there are also cases where partners have evolved into lovers. What is the difference between today’s new intimate relationship creation path and the past?

Zhou Qiong: Of course, this is also a path. It is said that from partners to lovers, from partners to close friends, the process of getting along with each other is greatly shortened, which will enable young people to meet the right people faster. On the other hand, it also shows that the social "suitable" culture is more popular among young people. In the past, people would think that young people like to break through the secular world and reject the traditional concept of marriage and love. However, in one of our surveys, we found that today’s young people are more willing to get along with each other in all aspects: ideological communication and material matching are needed to achieve emotional hit it off, and they think that such marriage and love is a relatively stable state. From this perspective, it is difficult for two people with different status to overlap in the scene of love-this is also a new thinking brought by the "partner culture". Young people emphasize commonness and find people who are suitable for their three views through the partner culture.

(The interviewee in the article is a pseudonym)

On December 14th, the Emergency Management Department convened the Party Committee and the ministerial meeting to study and deploy the key work of safety prevention at the end of the year and the beginning of the year. It is pointed out that it is the end of the year and the beginning of the year, and we should go all out to do a good job in safety production and disaster prevention, mitigation and relief.

First, we must focus on highlighting risks at the end of the year and strictly checking the security. Intensify the "four noes and two straights" and surprise inspections in the mining field, and strictly investigate serious violations of laws and regulations such as super-strength and super-capacity production, failure to implement major disaster control measures, and fraud and evasion of supervision. In conjunction with relevant departments, we will severely crack down on illegal production, unlicensed sales and excessive storage of fireworks and firecrackers. Highlight hospitals, nursing homes, schools, large-scale complexes, old communities, group renting houses and other key places, focus on investigating high-risk issues such as illegal use of hot electricity and closed exits, and implement technical defense measures for civil air defense. Supervise industry, trade and hazardous chemicals enterprises to implement anti-freezing, anti-condensation, anti-leakage and other winter prevention measures. Give full play to the functions of the Safety Committee Office and urge relevant departments to strengthen risk management and control in the fields of construction and transportation.

Second, we should strengthen the publicity and education of winter safety knowledge. Organize local fire rescue teams and volunteers to teach basic skills such as family fire self-examination, emergency avoidance and use of fire fighting equipment, and guide residents to be the first responsible person for their own safety. Use radio, television, short videos, live broadcast platforms, etc. to play fire safety public welfare short films, and strengthen the warning education of typical fire cases. Focus on "one old and one young" to carry out easy-to-understand and entertaining safety publicity and education, and guide all localities to help special groups such as elderly people living alone and left-behind children to do safety precautions. Vigorously mobilize the masses to report hidden dangers around them and work together to build a safety net for group prevention and treatment.

Third, we must effectively deal with all kinds of natural disasters. According to the extreme weather changes such as rain, snow and freezing, timely issue early warning tips to key areas, urge and strengthen the investigation of hidden dangers of disaster risks, and implement measures such as warm reinforcement and emergency repair. Promote the responsibility of compaction and ice prevention in the northern region, and strengthen the safety management of left-behind personnel in river pontoons, construction trestles and beaches. Guide all localities to do a good job in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and fire prevention and extinguishing in forests and grasslands. Supervise and urge the winter and spring relief work, timely distribute funds and materials in place, and ensure that the affected people are safe and warm for the winter. (CCTV reporter Zhao Yuxi)

Effectively pulse the frontier of paramilitary science and technology

■ Liu Haijiang

Quote

Science and technology is the most active and revolutionary factor in the construction of combat effectiveness. The rapid development of high-tech will cause profound changes and even complete subversion in the form and mode of war. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to accelerate the development of strategic cutting-edge disruptive technologies, the upgrading of weapons and equipment and the development of intelligent weapons and equipment. This requires us to keep the frontier of quasi-world military science and technology in the forefront, and strive for combat effectiveness from science and technology in the practice of combining war with construction.

Strengthen the pre-judgment and screening of cutting-edge technology

The vigorous development of advanced science and technology provides new historical opportunities for the construction and development of the army. Therefore, it is necessary to find out the frontier hotspots of advanced science and technology, closely combine the national strategy, professional fields and the actual needs of the military, strengthen the screening of advanced design, and prevent falling into the "technical trap." During the hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union misjudged the American Star Wars plan, fell into the trap of strategic deception, and accelerated the decline of national strength.

Expand the dynamic information system of frontier science and technology. Closely follow the development direction of the world’s advanced military science and technology, improve the dynamic information system of frontier science and technology, distinguish between fields and specialties, clarify the boundaries of responsibilities, and continue to follow up research. Pre-study the military application of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum information in the future battlefield, identify the core technologies and key problems that need to be mastered in the transformation and development of the military, strengthen the research on technology evaluation, and scientifically grasp the new laws and trends that technology leads tactics and technology promotes military scientific and technological innovation.

Improve the research and judgment mechanism of frontier science and technology development. To strengthen the research and judgment of frontier science and technology development, we need to rely on the perspective of social domain, strengthen macro-examination, philosophical thinking and advanced planning, and improve the research and judgment mechanism of frontier science and technology development. Comprehensive use of modern scientific theories such as system theory, information theory, cybernetics and decision science, and rational combination of the evolution trend of human society, comprehensively judge the development of cutting-edge science and technology. We attach great importance to the revolutionary impact of high-tech development on war forms, modes and systems, especially the fundamental changes that subversive technologies may bring to future war rules and winning mechanisms.

Enrich the screening methods of cutting-edge scientific and technological functions. Entering the information and intelligent society, the role of information and intelligence is increasing. In social mass production, information data will become means of production, intelligent algorithms will become productive forces, and the Internet will build relations of production. Distinguishing and judging the future advanced science and technology requires not only philosophical thinking and systematic analysis, but also the use of technologies such as mass data storage, classified data fusion and deep data mining to scientifically predict and grasp the social development trend and the evolution direction of war forms, and to keenly predict and capture the turning point of war.

Iterative promotion of the development of science and technology system

To promote the development of military science and technology in the future can not be limited to the research and application of single technology, but needs to focus on development goals, promote the overall system design, and iteratively deepen the rolling development with the help of the advantages of mechanism. The Soviet Union used to be the world’s "leader" in electronic technology in the electron tube era, but during the transition period from transistors to integrated circuits, it failed to develop scientifically and iteratively, and missed its leading position.

Strengthen top-level planning and promote technology research and development. The future military operations will cover a wider range of fields, more contents and longer axes than before. The research method path should be highly unified in the top-level design, guided by promoting the formation of actual combat capability of military intelligent science and technology, with keen insight into the development trend of advanced military science and technology, integrating the design of era topics with great potential contribution value, correctly handling the relationship between advanced science and technology research and development and military application, scientific and technological innovation and theoretical innovation, and theoretical innovation and military practice, and promoting and coordinating each other.

Establish a dynamic open system renewal mechanism. Advanced science and technology is subversive and revolutionary in the form of innovation. It is often used to break the routine and subvert common sense to open up new technical fields. We must remain sensitive and be able to realize the leap-forward development of traditional fields and mainstream technologies. Advanced science and technology is epochal and substitutive on the time axis, and it is always accompanied by the rich development of social practice. We must continue to pay attention to it, and we can dynamically adjust and supplement it according to the overall situation of scientific and technological development.

Scientifically handle the iterative development relationship of technology. Perfecting the military science and technology system is a practical process of continuous exploration and advancing with the times. It is necessary to closely follow the functional orientation and the objectives in the strategic stage of development, carefully study the blueprint for construction and development, target ideas, key tasks, ways and measures, and promote the implementation of research projects in engineering according to the methods and steps of overall demonstration, key research, pilot verification and popularization and application, so as to form a military science and technology system with vertical connection, horizontal integration, prominent focus and complete content.

Identify key areas with goals in mind.

The R&D and application of military science and technology involves a wide range, a wide range of fields and a variety of technologies. It is necessary to clarify the relationship and determine the key areas according to military needs and technical maturity, and analyze military needs to find the correct technical support. At the turn of the century, Kodak, Nokia, Motorola and other giant enterprises are all technology leaders in their respective industries, but their development priorities have deviated, and they have gradually become ordinary or even disappeared in the wave of innovation.

Clarify military needs based on development goals. In order to effectively play the role of security, military forces need to identify their capacity requirements based on development goals. To determine the military requirements of advanced science and technology in different fields in the information-based intelligent war, we need to be supported by the network information system, guided by the demand for combat capability, and persist in focusing on preparing for war and expanding tasks, constantly accelerating the depth, breadth and intensity of the integration and development of mechanization, information and intelligence, and effectively enhancing the military’s ability to fulfill its mission.

Clarify the relationship and determine the key areas. With the in-depth application of advanced technology, new weapons and equipment are developing in the direction of intelligent unmanned, and the combat field extends from physical domain and information domain to cognitive domain. The innovation of military science and technology needs to focus on strengthening the research of new combat forces such as wide-area reconnaissance, multi-domain assault, cross-domain slowness, cognitive attack and defense, and elite special warfare, focusing on emerging combat fields such as cyberspace, intelligent algorithms, and brain-computer integration, closely tracking new combat styles such as intelligent confrontation, deep-sea combat, and unmanned cluster combat, and creating the growth point of new combat effectiveness.

Analyze military requirements and find technical support. The expansion of combat space and the enrichment of new military functions are inseparable from the material support of technological development. Comprehensively track and master the latest frontier trends of world military science and technology development, determine the main attack direction and breakthrough point from the national conditions and military intelligence, adhere to the principle of "doing something and not doing something", continuously optimize the design of equipment system, and enhance the independent innovation capability of weapon platform technology. For the right direction, we should plan ahead of time, increase investment, actively seize the commanding heights of technology transformation and application, create the growth point of scientific and technological support for combat effectiveness, and realize the breakthrough from "following" to "running side by side" and "leading".

Consolidate the strong and make up the weak, grasp the key to application

The key to the R&D and application of military science and technology is to implement the standard of combat effectiveness, examine the lack of combat effectiveness from a systematic perspective, support the national development strategy and the military mission, use asymmetric strategies to strengthen the strong and make up for the weak, take extraordinary measures to develop superior technologies, and effectively realize strategic checks and balances and military responses through "you hit you, I hit me". During the Cold War, the Soviet Union developed long-range heavy-duty anti-ship missiles vigorously, and built the capability of saturation strike against American aircraft carrier formation.

The advantages of system analysis ability generation are insufficient. Adhere to the preparation for military struggle as the traction, be close to the actual needs of army building and development, and scientifically judge the needs of advanced scientific and technological innovation and development in future wars. Focusing on strategic guidance, system construction, application countermeasures, laws and regulations, taking system integration and demonstration of typical operational needs as a platform, we will timely track and supervise key scientific and technological research achievements and turn them into grasping hands, produce more high-quality technological innovations quickly, fill scientific and technological gaps in the military field in time, and effectively support army building.

Take extraordinary measures to develop key technologies. Focus on judging the trend of new military changes in the world, establish a grand scientific research concept, take the major practical problems that restrict the generation and development of military combat effectiveness as the traction, make overall plans to design a collaborative model of joint research on major topics, sharing scientific research resources and integrating superior technologies, give play to the role of research institutions in serving heads, serving troops and supporting decision-making, provide a platform for demonstration, review, supervision, evaluation and transformation of advanced scientific and technological innovation, and build a good mechanism for cross-system, cross-unit and interdisciplinary collaborative research and joint research.

Gather resources from various sources to fill shortcomings and weaknesses. Establish the overall pattern of safeguarding national comprehensive security and expanding strategic interests, deepen the concept of joint victory, break through the ideological shackles that restrict winning, and break the obstacles between military and social domains. Study and explore the concept of victory and defeat and winning conditions of information-based intelligent warfare, deepen the sharing of resource elements, and accelerate the formation of a new path and platform conducive to the improvement of combat effectiveness.

Shorten the transformation period to combat effectiveness

The fundamental goal of building a military science and technology system, clarifying the relationship, and accelerating R&D and application is to improve the combat effectiveness and implement the goal of "being able to fight and win the battle". In this regard, it is necessary to continue to research and develop hard, generate links smoothly, and strengthen practical testing.

Continue to carry out advanced science and technology to deepen research. The mode of human social production determines the mode of war. In today’s world, the development of science and technology presents a multi-point and mass breakthrough trend. We must take the lead in grasping the bud of technological revolution, focus on the main practices, cutting-edge experiments and technology application of world powers, fully absorb the latest scientific and technological achievements in the world today, improve the scientific and technological content of military research, enhance the practical value of scientific and innovative achievements, and build an advanced scientific and technological transformation path with our military characteristics and in line with the laws of modern warfare.

Combining research and application to promote technical materialization equipment. Weapons and equipment are the important material basis of war and the basic tools to engage in war. We need to adhere to the development idea of "what to fight and what weapons to develop" and firmly grasp the "bull nose" of scientific and technological innovation. Give full play to the frontier advantages of scientific and technological innovation and the role of high-end think tanks, construct a roadmap for the development of new technologies and new equipment in advance, enrich and increase the intelligence and structural strength other than lethality and mechanical power around the basic elements of weapons and equipment, and systematically integrate functions such as reconnaissance and surveillance, tracking and strike, command and control and lethality evaluation to maximize operational effectiveness.

Strengthen the practice test and get through the generated link. Make clear the timing, area, scale and style of the war in the overall situation and strategy, and strengthen the research on the basic points of military struggle preparation and military construction planning. According to the ideas of concise demand, building platform, aggregating resources and promoting integration, we will build a brand of scientific and technological innovation exchange platform, and organize special technology and project experimental demonstration in combination with the annual training activities and major tasks of military units, so as to open up the "last mile" of advanced scientific and technological innovation to battlefield application and improve the acceleration of scientific and technological innovation transformation and application.

　　"If I can really return to work, I promise that I will cherish it more and devote my efforts to helping and treating patients and become a better doctor." On August 16th, Zhang Yu, a former oncologist in the Third Hospital of Peking University (referred to as "the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University"), was dismissed by the hospital for one and a half years, and posted on his personal social account that he hoped to return to the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University to "return to his old job" as a doctor.

　　Two years ago, Zhang Yu published a document on the platform to expose the "shady treatment of cancer", which caused widespread concern. Since then, Zhang Yu and the name "Dr. Jiehei" have been closely linked.

　　↑ Zhang Yu data map

　　On February 25, 2022, the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University made a decision to dismiss Zhang Yu because his "behavior had a bad influence on the reputation of the hospital. The hospital had repeatedly reminded him and still did not stop his misconduct". After leaving the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, Zhang Yu also had to face many negative voices, including saying that he slandered his peers and questioned his authority. Some people also questioned that he was bent on being a online celebrity "cutting leeks".

　　On the afternoon of August 17th, Red Star journalists had a dialogue with Zhang Yu.

　　I hope to return to the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University as a doctor.

　　Many unknowns remain to be explored.

　　Red Star News: You recently posted on social media that you want to return to the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University. What is the reason?

　　Zhang Wei:Recently, the country has made great efforts to rectify medical corruption. I have heard many readers’ voices, and they have commented and left messages under my popular science articles.

　　I thought it was impossible, but when I saw them, I thought, why not try? I still have a lot of things to do, and I want to be a doctor. There are still many unknown things in the field of tumor research, which can be explored slowly, as simple as that.

　　Red Star News: At that time, why did you choose to "expose the black" and leave the medical field?

　　Zhang Wei:I didn’t have such in-depth communication with patients before, but when I had a social media account, many patients told me what had happened and how difficult my family was. I was furious after reading it. My mother and my wife both told me to leave it alone and just do my own thing. I thought about it for three months, but finally I couldn’t help it, so I wrote a letter to expose many bad medical behaviors in the medical industry.

　　Some doctors have changed the original treatment scheme with better effect and lower cost into an extremely expensive scheme with the highest rebate, so they can earn tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of dollars. Some doctors try their best to instill in patients the concept that "the more money spent on treatment, the better the effect", but this concept is wrong. Drugs that conform to the guidelines, the more money you spend, the better the effect; Those that don’t conform to the guidelines and are nonsense are of course worse.

　　Red Star News: You have been talking about the guide just now. Can you tell netizens what a medical guide is?

　　Zhang Wei:Many experts have different opinions on a disease, so we should find the best treatment. A country or an organization organizes the most prestigious and best doctors to identify according to the existing clinical evidence, and selects the most suitable evidence to recognize what is the best treatment for patients in different situations, thus forming a medical guide. The concept of evidence is the result obtained from dozens, hundreds and thousands of normative treatments.

　　In China, the most important medical guideline (for cancer) is the diagnosis and treatment guideline of CSCO (Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology). As a rule, doctors should analyze the condition and tell patients how many treatments there are, what the guidelines recommend, how much the treatment costs, side effects and so on. But some doctors don’t say that, so they tell patients to use the best scheme for good treatment, and then recommend the worst scheme to patients.

　　Gradually get out of the pain

　　"I’m not as brave as I thought, and I’m tired."

　　Red Star News: After being dismissed from the hospital, how was your life in the past year, and how did your family and yourself suffer?

　　Zhang Wei:There are many influences. It took me a long time to get rid of it and cheer up slowly. But I still want to do something, in fact, I am quite good now.

　　Red Star News: You said you wanted to go back to the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University. Did you receive a response from the hospital after you released the news?

　　Zhang Wei:No response. I don’t know if this will make the hospital accept me. I know the chance is very small, but I want to try. I really want to be a doctor.

　　The Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University is a very good hospital. Of course, no hospital is perfect, and there will be a small number of bad doctors, but in the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, such bad doctors are rare. I feel that if even hospitals with good atmosphere can’t accept me, hospitals with poor atmosphere will be even more impossible.

　　↑ Notice of dismissal issued by the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University to Zhang Yu

　　Red Star News: So you actually have deep feelings for the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University?

　　Zhang Wei:Yes, I have studied and worked there for many years. After I was fired, I would feel heartbroken when I passed the "North Third". I never write bad things about the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, because feelings are like this.

　　Red Star News: After leaving the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, you often do medical science on your personal account. What kind of mentality do you have to do these things?

　　Zhang Wei:I want to do something useful and really help patients; If you want to write useful articles and correct many people’s ideas, the more expensive the better. You’d better follow the guide.

　　Guide is the most important way to protect a patient from overtreatment and ensure the quality of medical care. It is also possible to find a solution outside the guidelines, and there are formal and standardized clinical trials, not just casually. We need to have standard procedures and norms to change the guidelines, which can not be decided by a doctor. Only in this way can the interests of patients be guaranteed.

　　Red Star News: Have you talked to some colleagues about these things after the "uncovering the black" incident?

　　Zhang Wei:If you watch it online, you will find that many people scold me. Say that my character is poor and my medical skills are poor. More than 95% of them are from my medical colleagues. But there are still some good colleagues who will support me privately and say that you are doing the right thing.

　　Red Star News: After you left the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, you worked as a specialist in a hospital in Zhejiang Province. However, not long after the news of your employment was announced, many people reported you to leave your job. Do you think this is an important reason why you can’t continue to restart your medical career?

　　Zhang Wei:In fact, I originally wanted to open a clinic, but after discussing with my lover, I felt that I could foresee that I would be attacked. In fact, some private hospitals said they would consider me, but I haven’t decided yet. I’m actually an easy-going person, and I wouldn’t stand up if it weren’t for some doctors who went too far. I’m not as brave as I thought, and I’m scared, too I’m tired, too. I hope I can be accepted again and become a doctor again.

　　It is suggested to strengthen supervision.

　　Medical anti-corruption benefits ordinary doctors

　　Red Star News: From your personal point of view, what are the root causes of some corruption problems in the medical industry?

　　Zhang Wei:As for the problem of doctors’ over-treatment, I think the first is that the interests are too tempting, and the second is that the supervision needs to be strengthened.

　　Red Star News: What suggestions do you have for some problems in the current medical industry?

　　Zhang Wei:For example, if you want to use a new scheme for patients, you have to apply for approval, even if you change the guide correctly, you have to apply for approval and get the approval of your peers. You can’t just slap a doctor on the forehead and spend whatever money you earn. Need to increase restrictions, after all, as long as interests are involved, some people may choose to lie. I hope the doctor can tell the patient the true information sincerely. I encourage patients to resist after being deceived, and at least call a complaint phone to give a negative feedback.

　　Red Star News: What do friends around you who are still practicing medicine think about the current anti-corruption in the medical industry?

　　Zhang Wei:Different people are different. Doctors with a clear conscience benefit. They are very happy. In addition, there are many operations that can be done or not, and the workload is obviously reduced without meaningless operations. In the future, anti-corruption in the medical industry will certainly be beneficial to ordinary doctors, avoiding waste and saving money, which is a positive feedback. Reduce unnecessary waste in medical treatment, save money, and then feed it back to medical staff, and the normal income of the medical industry will gradually increase, which is the best situation.

　　Related reports > >

　　Dr. Zhang Yu reveals behind the chaos of tumor treatment: some patients said that they had repeatedly sent thank-you fees to Zhang Yu, but they were rejected.

　　Dr. "Jiehei" worked for three weeks before leaving: I sometimes feel like a disaster, but this time I’m going to sue the rumor maker.

　　Red Star Journalist Luo Danni Zhao Minyu Intern Zhan Xiangxi

　　The Central Economic Work Conference clearly pointed out that it is necessary to correctly understand and grasp the characteristics and behavior laws of capital. As an important factor of production, a correct understanding and grasp of the characteristics and behavior laws of capital will not only help capital to play a greater, better and more effective role under the socialist system, but also be an inevitable requirement for accelerating the improvement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s market economy theory and practice. From the formation background and function mode of capital, the duality that runs through all social production links, such as production, distribution, circulation, consumption and competition, is the fundamental characteristic of capital. To correctly understand and grasp the behavior law of capital should be based on giving full play to the enthusiasm of capital in the five major links and restraining its negativity.

　　From the production link, the expansion of capital has duality, which can not only promote economic growth, but also curb the potential of economic growth.On the one hand, the expansion of capital is an important driving force to improve the level of productivity and promote economic growth. Because it is closely related to the birth and outbreak of the industrial revolution, the capitalist system plays an irreplaceable role in stimulating the enthusiasm of the whole society for production. The fundamental reason for this phenomenon is the large-scale and rapid expansion of capital driven by profit targets, which has greatly released the productivity of the whole society. On the other hand, due to the profit-seeking nature of capital, the expansion of capital in real economic activities is often disordered and over-expanded, which directly leads to the over-commercialization of a large number of industries involving basic people’s livelihood. For example, industries such as medical care, education and old-age care should be public welfare industries in which the government plays a leading role, and their functional orientation is to serve and meet the basic life and development needs of ordinary residents. However, driven by the interests of over-expansion of capital, the functional orientation of these industries to serve the people is alienated to improve economic efficiency as the primary goal. In the long run, the living and production costs of the whole country will greatly increase, and the residents’ happiness will not only decline rapidly, but also the sustainable development potential of the whole country will face a huge impact.

　　From the distribution link, the composition of capital has duality, which not only helps to make a big "cake", but also hinders the reasonable division of "cake"From the material form, capital consists of a certain number of means of production and labor, while from the value form, capital consists of a certain number of constant capital and variable capital, the former is the technical composition of capital and the latter is the value composition. Marx called this relationship between the value composition of capital, which is determined by the composition of capital technology and reflects the change of the composition of capital technology, the organic composition of capital. In the specific production process, in order to pursue as many profits as possible and save themselves and beat their opponents in the fierce competition, capitalists always try their best to improve production technology and adopt new production equipment, which makes the constant capital proportion and organic composition of capital representing technology and equipment show a rising trend, and the production efficiency and final total output will also increase accordingly, which is an important way to make a big cake. However, the increase in the proportion of constant capital means that the substitution effect of machines on labor is enhanced, the overall demand for labor in the production process is gradually decreasing, the dominant position of capital elements in the "cake" link will become stronger and stronger, and the income share of capital elements and labor elements will gradually increase, which will eventually lead to a huge gap between the rich and the poor. As Picchetti put forward in Capital in the 21st Century, because the rate of return of capital factors is higher than the economic growth rate, the free market economy-oriented distribution system will lead to a solidified gap between the rich and the poor. It can be seen that the improvement of the organic composition of capital will not only enlarge the "cake", but also make the share of "cake" tilt to the capital elements and lead to the widening income gap.

　　From the point of circulation, the turnover of capital has duality, which not only helps to expedite the circulation of the economic system, but also leads to excessive virtualization of the real economy.According to Marx’s capital turnover theory, one of the important factors that determine capital profit is the length of production cycle. The longer the production cycle, the longer it takes for capital to complete a single cycle, and the lower the number of cycles that can be realized and the total profit obtained within a fixed period. In this context, capital will reduce the production cycle time by continuously expanding the spatial scope of industrial cooperation, improving the division of labor in different sectors of the industry, and adopting advanced production technology and transportation technology, so as to complete more cycles and obtain more total profits. However, from the essence of capital turnover, the above means can not reduce the production cycle time indefinitely. The fundamental reason is that the decisive factor that determines the length of production cycle time is the proportion of production capital: if the proportion of working objects such as raw materials, fuels and auxiliary materials and working capital used to buy labor force is large in all capital, the production cycle speed will be fast; On the other hand, if the fixed capital ratio used to purchase labor materials such as factories, machines, equipment and tools is significant, the speed of production cycle will be slow. In this context, if capital enters the real industry that needs to invest a lot of fixed capital, no matter what cooperation, division of labor mode and production technology are adopted, compared with the virtual economy industry that hardly depends on fixed capital investment, the number of cycles it can complete and the total profit it gets will be less than that of the virtual economy industry under the same conditions. Therefore, in order to get more profits faster,Of course, we will continue to take effective measures to break the obstruction of the economic system and speed up the economic production cycle, thus reducing the production cycle time. However, the restriction of fixed capital on the decline space of production cycle time will eventually induce capital to choose the development path of "deviating from reality to emptiness"

　　From the consumption link, the accumulation of capital has duality, which will not only provide a class foundation for the popularization of new products, but also inhibit the overall consumption because of reducing the income of most people.In the normal production process, because capitalists can occupy the surplus value created by labor for free and will not put all the surplus value into expanded reproduction, this means that capitalists can easily become the "rich first" class in the whole society. From the historical experience and reality, these groups often play an important role in leading and demonstrating the popularization of new products, which is one of the important power sources of overall consumption. However, because the fundamental purpose of capital accumulation is to grab more surplus value by expanding reproduction, in the context of fierce market competition, capitalists will not only continue to put most of the surplus value obtained into the process of social reproduction, but also improve the organic composition of capital by adopting new technology and equipment, which will make the demand of capital for labor force and the normal wage level of labor force face tremendous downward pressure. It can be seen that although capitalists can ensure or even greatly improve their consumption power by seizing surplus value, the fundamental purpose of capital accumulation and the specific realization path determine that the labor group as the main class of society will fall into the predicament of insufficient income. Obviously, in this case, the consumption promotion share of the capitalists in the absolute minority is not enough to offset the consumption decline share of the workers in the absolute majority, and the consumption scale of the whole society will face the risk of continuous shrinkage and long-term shortage.

　　From the point of view of competition, the concentration of capital has duality, which not only contributes to the perfection of the market economy system, but also leads to a highly monopolistic competition pattern.Different from the process that the growth of a single capital depends on capital accumulation, capital concentration is formed in the competition process of multiple capitals. Through fierce market competition, the capital with higher production efficiency will become bigger and stronger by defeating and annexing the capital with lower production efficiency, while the small and medium-sized capital in a disadvantaged position will jointly fight against the big capital through credit tools. Therefore, in the process of continuous and repeated competition between large and small capitals, fair market competition rules and sound market credit environment will be gradually established and improved, and the institutional system of market economy will become increasingly mature. However, capital concentration will not only occur within the same industry, but also between different industries, which means that big capital will not only pursue the absolute monopoly position within the industry, but even try to achieve monopoly on all industries. Just as Marx pointed out: "In a society, only when the total social capital is merged into the hands of the sole capitalist or the sole capitalist company can concentration reach its limit." Therefore, both the above theoretical analysis and the highly monopolistic competition strategy of big capital in the real world prove that this centralized orientation of capital will distort the market economy pattern of fair competition.

　　Facing the duality that capital runs through all social production links such as production, distribution, circulation, consumption and competition, the general principle should adhere to the principle of "using its advantages and eliminating its disadvantages", and effectively control its negative effects while exerting its positive role as a production factor. Specifically, in the production process, it is necessary to clarify the clear boundary between the government and the market, give capital a high degree of autonomy in the field where the market plays a decisive role, and at the same time set up "traffic lights" for capital to prevent excessive expansion of capital into the people’s livelihood industry; In the distribution link, we should not only encourage the timely and extensive application of advanced technology and equipment, but also speed up the improvement of the minimum wage system, wage growth system and social security system to ensure that the distribution gap of different types of elements can be controlled within a reasonable range; From the point of circulation, it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the tax structure, reduce the tax burden of the real economy, and balance the profit relationship between the real economy and the virtual economy. At the same time, it is necessary to consciously guide and plan the spatial ladder layout of the real industry to avoid the premature and common phenomenon of "deviating from reality to emptiness"; From the consumption link, we should not only allow and encourage the owners of capital elements to lead consumption, but also unswervingly promote the income multiplication plan of middle-income groups, the strategy of expanding domestic demand, and the strategy of housing and not speculating, so as to cultivate healthier domestic demand motivation; From the aspect of competition, we should not only allow and respect the reasonable competition of capital in the market, but also strengthen the effective supervision of capital according to law to prevent capital from choosing the barbaric growth mode of "monopoly for monopoly’s sake".

　　In a word, capital is not the decisive factor to distinguish the socialist system from the capitalist system, but the specific path and final effect of capital will still have an important impact on the quality and success of national development. Therefore, in the process of adhering to and perfecting Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s market economy theory and system, we should fully understand and grasp the duality of capital and guide capital to play a more active, effective and reasonable role.

　　CCTV News:On August 19th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China", introducing the achievements of building a network power in the new era and answering reporters’ questions.

　　People’s Daily reporter:General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that positive energy is the general requirement, management is the last word, and good use is the real skill. What progress and achievements have been made in "positive energy is the general requirement"? From what aspects will we continue to strengthen the construction of online content and provide more high-quality "online meals" for the people? Thank you.

　　Niu Yibing, Deputy Director of the National Network Information Office of the Central Network Information Office:Thank you, reporter friends of People’s Daily. People’s Daily is an online media sponsored by People’s Daily. Let’s ask Mr. Zhang Yong, deputy director of the Network Communication Bureau and a first-class inspector, to answer your questions.

　　Zhang Yong, head of the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office:Thank you for your concern about the construction of online content. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that online public opinion work should be regarded as the top priority of propaganda and ideological work. Under the unified deployment of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the national network information system insists on taking the online publicity of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought as the top priority, coordinating online communication resources, increasing the supply of high-quality content, and launching a large number of phenomenal new media works such as "Looking at the main peak with majestic mountains" and "Holding the mother’s hand", showing the leadership style of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in an all-round and three-dimensional way, and letting the party’s innovative theory fly into the homes of ordinary people.

　　We persist in innovation, strive for progress while maintaining stability, carefully publicize major online themes and set major topics, actively promote the in-depth development of media integration, accelerate the construction of a mainstream public opinion pattern integrating online and offline, and firmly occupy the commanding heights of public opinion guidance, ideological guidance, cultural heritage and serving the people. Around the major themes of celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), such as ecological civilization construction, poverty alleviation, rural revitalization, and fighting against epidemic diseases, a large number of online theme publicity activities, such as "Great achievements in the future, just a hundred years of elegance", were launched to comprehensively display the achievements in economic and social construction and development in various fields, and to unite the majestic spiritual strength of forging ahead in a new journey and building a new era. Strengthen and improve international communication on the Internet, speed up the construction of China discourse and China narrative system, launch international communication activities such as "China has an appointment" and "punching China", tell the story of China and the Communist Party of China (CPC) well, enhance the appeal of Chinese culture, the image affinity of China and the persuasiveness of China discourse, and make the Chinese voice spread farther and wider.

　　In the next step, the online positive publicity and public opinion guidance work will closely focus on the main line of welcoming the propaganda and implementation of the 20th Party Congress, scientifically grasp the laws of online communication, constantly promote the innovation of work concepts, methods and means, carrier channels and institutional mechanisms, continuously deepen the online study and publicity education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, continuously expand the mainstream ideological and public opinion positions on the Internet, develop a positive and healthy online culture, and strengthen and improve the international communication work on the Internet. Effectively enhance the communication, guidance, influence and credibility of mainstream public opinion on the Internet, make the voice of the Party always the strongest voice in cyberspace, and greet the convening of the Party’s 20th National Congress with practical actions. Thank you.

　　China news agency, Beijing, January 18 (Reporter Li Jingze) The press conference of "Blue Book of China Aerospace Science and Technology Activities (2022)" was held in Beijing on January 18. The reporter learned from the press conference that in 2023, the mission of China Space Station will launch Shenzhou 16 and Shenzhou 17 manned spacecraft and Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft.

　　Jing Zheng, deputy commander-in-chief of the space station system of the Fifth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, said at the press conference that in 2023, the crew of Shenzhou 15 and Shenzhou 16 will stay continuously, carry out astronauts and cargo extravehicular activities, support space science, materials and technology test projects, and carry out maintenance and technical upgrading of space station facilities and equipment. Among them, the extravehicular load support under the cascade state of large and small manipulator will be carried out for the first time, the small manipulator will be installed for the first time, and people and goods will be released from the cabin at the same time for the first time.

　　In terms of manned spacecraft, Kevin·Z, deputy chief designer of the manned spacecraft system of the Fifth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, said that in 2023, the manned spacecraft will carry out two returns, two rendezvous and docking, and Mifune emergency support as planned, involving four shenzhou spaceship ships from Shenzhou 15 to Shenzhou 18. At the same time, the follow-up spacecraft will be developed in parallel. In 2023, the manned spacecraft mission will maintain a high-density and multi-ship parallel development state, and launching a manned spacecraft every six months will become the norm.

　　As for the cargo spacecraft, Xu Xiaoping, deputy chief designer of the cargo spacecraft system of the Fifth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, said that the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft will be launched in 2023, which will transport the living materials, crew equipment and resident consumption for the Shenzhou-16 crew and the Shenzhou-17 crew, supply propellant for the space station, spare parts for the uplink maintenance and air cylinders for the cabin, etc., which will be the equipment and consumption materials for the on-orbit uplink application test.

　　He pointed out that the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft is an improved spacecraft, which has expanded the volume of the sealed cabin and increased the cargo transportation capacity. It is still launched into orbit by the Long March 7 rocket at the Wenchang launch site in Hainan. (End)

　　[New Era Words Initial Heart]

　　Just one week after the conclusion of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to Shanghai and Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, to pay tribute to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai and the Red Boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, two places where our party dreamed of setting sail, and called on the whole party not to forget its initial intention, keep its mission in mind and strive forever, and to vigorously carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit" in light of the characteristics of the times. Learn to understand and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary Nanhu, vigorously carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit" and achieve the "three musts".

　　We must keep in mind the history of party building, Do not forget your initiative mind, and strengthen our ideals and beliefs.

　　96 years ago, faced with the poverty-stricken modern China at that time and the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism weighing on the people of China, our Party, with the initial intention of seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, set out from the Red Boat in Jiaxing Nanhu, and finally became "the potential to start a prairie fire" with "a single spark". Over the past 96 years, generation after generation of Communist party member has never changed its mind, never wavered in its determination, courageously fought for national independence and people’s liberation, realized national prosperity and national rejuvenation, fought bravely without fear of sacrifice, United and led the people through countless difficulties, overcame seemingly insurmountable difficulties one after another, won great struggles one after another, and pushed the cause of the party and the state to achieve historic achievements that attracted worldwide attention.

　　Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. At present, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. As a Communist party member who works at the grassroots level, in order to implement the spirit of the important speech of General Secretary Nanhu, we must review and remember the history of our party’s founding, understand our party’s initial heart from the history of the party’s founding, and understand our party’s mission from the arduous course of the party, achieve Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission, and always strengthen the ideals and beliefs of socialism and communism; We should constantly draw the strength of forging ahead from the glorious history of our party, stimulate the momentum of progress, and set the right direction for progress.

　　We must accurately grasp the rich connotation and spiritual essence of "Red Boat Spirit"

　　During his work in Zhejiang, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader summarized the "Red Boat Spirit" as "the pioneering spirit of creating the world and being the first; Firm ideals and indomitable spirit of struggle; The dedication of building the party for the public and loyalty for the people. " To vigorously carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit" today, we must study and understand it comprehensively and systematically, and accurately grasp its rich connotation and spiritual essence. As the spiritual source of China revolution, the "Red Boat Spirit" has a long history with the changes of the times.

　　The pioneering spirit of pioneering the world, that is, in the early days of the founding of the Party, when the country was in frequent wars and internal and external troubles, or in the period of "crossing the river by feeling the stones" and in the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we should solve the difficult problems in progress with the courage to face difficulties and the courage to push forward reforms. A firm ideal and indomitable spirit of struggle means that no matter in prosperity or adversity, no matter what setbacks the cause of the party and the country encounters, we must always overcome difficulties and overcome one obstacle after another with firm ideals, beliefs and will. The dedication of building the party for the public and being loyal to the people means that we should always take the people as the center, serve the people wholeheartedly, and always keep in mind the warmth and coldness of the people, whether in the period of seeking liberation for the people and independence for the nation, or in the current period of seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation.

　　We must closely integrate with the reality and promote the "Red Boat Spirit" to take root.

　　As the central city of Xiamen, Fujian Province, Siming District is the main meeting place of BRICS leaders in Xiamen this year, and won the title of "City of High-quality Innovation and Entrepreneurship" and "City of High-value Ecological Garden". This is not only a full affirmation of our work in the past period, but also a spur and encouragement to our next work. In recent years, we put forward the construction of "happiness thinking", the purpose of which is to adhere to the people-centered development thought, and at the same time, to maintain sustained economic development, to enable the masses to feel the fruits of development, to share the fruits of development, and to feel happiness. To study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Nanhu’s important speech and vigorously carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit" in the new era, we must closely combine our own work practice, promote the "Red Boat Spirit" to take root and lead all work to a new stage with the "Red Boat Spirit".

　　As the central city of the Special Economic Zone, we have always been strict with ourselves by "taking the lead and setting an example" and strive to explore the path of transformation and development. We will continue to firmly establish the awareness of "vanguard" and constantly improve the level of urban management according to the standards of "high-quality city of innovation and entrepreneurship" and "high-value city of ecological gardens".

　　The road ahead will never be smooth. From the fight against Typhoon Moranti in 2016 and the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, to Gulangyu’s application for the World Heritage, to the preparation and service of the meeting of the BRICS countries in Xiamen, all of them reflect the good tradition of the Communist party member, which is striving for excellence, overcoming difficulties, and striving to win. We will continue to strengthen the ideals and beliefs of cadres with the spirit of "Red Boat" and overcome all kinds of difficulties on the way forward with good spirit.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. In the future, we will continue to adhere to the people-centered development thinking, promote the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood with higher standards, take concrete projects as the starting point, speed up the shortcomings of people’s livelihood, and let the people get tangible benefits and share the fruits of reform and development.

　　(Author: You Wenchang, secretary of Siming District Committee of Xiamen, CPC)