[Original Truck House] If you know something about cars, the automatic names such as AMT, AT, CVT and DCT will be quite familiar. In today’s truck circle, automatic transmission is becoming more and more popular, and AMT is the most used one.

Recently, it has been reported that the AT that Sinotruk will possibly install has attracted the attention of many card friends. So what’s the difference between this AT and AMT? Let’s talk to you about several automatic transmission types of heavy-duty vehicles.

TraXon

AMT is the absolute mainstream of automatic transmission on freight trucks, such as I-Shift, PowerShift and TraXon, a new generation automatic gearbox of ZF.

AMT stop lever

Although both are automatic gears, we are used to distinguishing AMT from general automatic transmission. From the mechanical structure, AMT is the same as manual gearbox, except that it replaces manual gear shifting with electronic control system.

Liberating AMT and Using Bosch Electronic Control System

Due to the structural characteristics, it has almost the same transmission efficiency, torsional strength and durability as the manual gearbox. Therefore, we can also see that domestic manufacturers have introduced their own AMT on the basis of the original manual gearbox and an electronic control system.

When we generally talk about AT, we usually refer to this gearbox with only one main shaft and all planetary gear sets. Unlike MT and AMT, which use constant meshing gears with fixed shafts, AT uses planetary gear mechanisms that cooperate with multiple sets of clutches to realize speed change.

Allison 4500, 6th gear AT

There are different types of planetary gears, such as Simpson type, Ravinelhe type, etc., and their structures are quite complicated. We can understand how a single planetary gear set realizes speed change from its work.

The planetary gear mechanism has three moving parts that can rotate relatively: the sun gear, the planet carrier (the part connecting multiple planetary gears) and the outer gear ring. By locking one of the components and making the other two active inputs and passive outputs, many different speed ratios can be realized. For example, the following four gears are realized:

1. Low gear: sun gear takes the initiative, the planetary carrier is passive, and the gear ring does not move;

2. Middle gear: sun gear does not move, the planetary carrier is passive, and the gear ring is active;

3. High gear: sun gear does not move, the planetary carrier is active, and the gear ring is passive;

4. Reverse gear: sun gear takes the initiative, the planet carrier does not move, and the gear ring is passive.

△ sun gear does not move

Although this kind of gearbox is quite common in passenger cars, it is rarely used for cargo purposes because of its complex structure and limited number of gears. Heavy AT generally has only 6 or 7 gears, and its transmission efficiency is low.

Allison 4700 automatic transmission is used in Shaanxi Automobile’s big car.

But because of its natural combination with hydraulic torque converter, it is also used in super-heavy vehicles, such as mine cars, large transport vehicles and so on. (The main function of hydraulic torque converter is to cushion the impact of huge power connection, which is impossible for general clutches.)

At this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, Allison released a specially designed 10-speed automatic gearbox named TC10, which will probably be equipped in the future.

Allison TC10 automatic gearbox

As far as I know, Allison’s most commonly used automatic gearbox names in the past are all pure digital series, from 1000 series to, for example, the current mine car usually uses Allison 4000 series.

In the model TC10, TC refers to the torque converter, and 10 is the number of gears. It is distinguished from Allison’s general AT model in naming, and it is also completely different in structure. It is like a combination of AT and MT.

Like the general AT, TC10 also has a hydraulic torque converter, but after the torque converter is a three-axis structure very similar to manual transmission and AMT. Different from AMT, we can see that there is a multi-disc clutch on the intermediate shaft, which should be an electronically controlled shift mechanism.

Further along the output shaft, TC10 also has a combination of multi-disc clutch and planetary gear mechanism like AT, where further speed change function can be realized. Therefore, this part, as a special auxiliary box, has expanded the gear shift, so it has a 10-speed shift and a more compact structure.

It is still too early to talk about such a new type of gearbox, such as its application scope, use effect, durability and so on. However, AMT has become the mainstream automatic transmission type of tractor. Can other forms of automatic transmission break this rule? (Text/Li Wenhao)

● Related reading:

Is it reliable to try AT when AMT is about to catch fire and heavy truck?

It costs more than 3 thousand to overhaul the gearbox without changing the oil for a long time

　　Firmly implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand and expanding residents’ consumption is an important focus. In this issue, everyone talks about promoting the trade-in of consumer goods and tapping the consumption potential, talking about understanding, talking about measures and gathering consensus.

　　-editor　　

　　

　　Improve the quality of supply

　　Tian Yifan

　　Promoting the trade-in of consumer goods is not only a powerful measure to enhance the momentum of economic growth, continue to consolidate and enhance the economic recovery, but also a natural strategy to promote high-quality development.

　　Trade-in should be market-oriented and based on consumers’ willingness. At present, China’s automobile, home appliances and home improvement markets are complex, and a considerable number of products have a long service life and high energy consumption emissions. Some of them still have certain security risks because of long-term use. At the same time, with the improvement of residents’ living standards, the masses’ demand for higher quality, smarter, greener and more personalized consumer goods is also growing. How to stimulate potential consumption? How to make people willing to spend? In the final analysis, it is necessary to continuously enhance the adaptability of supply to demand, and lead and create new demand with high-quality supply.

　　Trade-in of the old for the new, while promoting more high-quality durable consumer goods to enter residents’ lives, it also brings new opportunities for enterprises to develop. All walks of life conform to the trend of consumption upgrading, aim at market demand, and make excellent products and services, which will certainly open up a broader development space in the trade-in action.

　　Policy precision support

　　Luo Shanshan

　　Promoting the trade-in of consumer goods is a systematic project, which requires a good combination of policies. On the premise of market-oriented, we should increase policy support, strengthen government guidance, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and enlarge the role of benefiting the people and enterprises.

　　Trade-in of consumer goods has a trillion-dollar market space. Making good use of policy tools can play the role of "four or two" and release the consumption multiplication effect. For example, during the "2024 National Online New Year Festival", major e-commerce platforms launched trade-in promotions for more than 200 categories and more than 1,000 kinds of household appliances, which led to the online sales of energy-saving central air conditioners and folding screen mobile phones increasing by 262.1% and 131.2% respectively. On the one hand, promoting the trade-in of old products can be organically integrated into activities such as "Consumption Promotion Year" and "Home Appliances Going to the Countryside", and enterprises can be encouraged to provide affordable products and services to meet diversified consumption needs through various means such as government support and profit-making by enterprises. On the other hand, we should make good use of the "baton" of standards, give overall consideration to the affordability of enterprises and the acceptance of consumers, give play to the traction of standards such as environmental protection, safety and recycling, and promote the development of more consumer goods towards high-end, intelligent and green.

　　Make good use of fiscal, financial, taxation and other policy tools, make a fuss about improving consumption conditions and innovating consumption scenarios, open up the blocking points that restrict consumption, promote the synergy between production, supply and marketing, upstream and downstream, online and offline, and form a joint force, which will surely further release consumption potential.

　　Promote recycling

　　Zhang Xinxin

　　From a practical point of view, it will be easier to recycle old things and more motivated to replace them with new ones. It is an important link to implement the trade-in action of consumer goods and strengthen the "trade-in+recycling" logistics system and the development of new models.

　　Scrap is a misplaced resource. Taking new energy vehicles as an example, its rapid development has boosted the consumption of lithium, nickel, cobalt and other resources by new energy batteries. The overall content of major metals in retired batteries is about 10 times higher than that of primary ore, and the recycling value is very high. Promoting large-scale recycling is an important move to promote resource conservation and intensive utilization and promote the green transformation of development mode. In reality, whether the recycling is standardized, whether the channels are smooth, whether the service is convenient and whether the price is reasonable has a great influence on the public’s willingness to change. Standardize the development of the second-hand commodity market, provide services such as door-to-door disassembly and handling, solve the problems of difficult disassembly and handling of used household appliances, and appropriately increase the valuation of old products and purchase discounts. These measures can stimulate consumers’ enthusiasm for replacing old ones with new ones.

　　Many old machines and things have the potential of "turning waste into treasure". Unblocking the recycling chain of resources, improving convenience and cost performance, and forming a complete closed loop of production, consumption, recycling and reuse will provide strong support for trade-in and truly maximize the utilization of renewable resources.

　　People’s Daily (April 10, 2024, 05 edition)

　　On the first day of the New Year’s Day, six films were released, and the 2018 Spring Festival Lunar New Year file was undoubtedly another colorful one. In the end, which movie can leave a good reputation as a classic, and which one is about to become the object of spitting after a meal?

　　First, they have to pry open your wallet to make you willing to pay for it! Are you ready? Look at this year’s New Year’s blockbuster, which one attracts you the most?

　　On the first day of the lunar new year, Chinese films burst into laughter.

　　Remember the naughty and lovable little demon king Hu Ba in monster hunt?

　　In the summer of 2015, the first film of "monster hunt" broke the highest box office record and attendance record of mainland movies with a box office score of 2.44 billion, becoming the biggest box office dark horse of that year. This time, the original cast of "Catch the Demon 2" has returned again, and Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Chris Lee have joined in. I wonder if it can continue the first box office myth?

　　In Detective Chinatown 2, Wang Baoqiang and Haoran Liu, the pair of "Uncle and Fresh Meat", are about to move from Thailand to new york to participate in the world famous detective competition. What funny things will happen there? What mysterious cases will you encounter?

　　Journey to the West is also the third film in The Journey to the West’s series. From "Make a scene in Heaven" to "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon", I wonder if you like Aaron Kwok’s version of the Monkey King and Xiao Shenyang’s version of Pig.

　　This time, when the master and his entourage came to the girl country, the audience could enjoy themselves, because they were about to meet the king of the girl country played by Zhao Liying. We will wait and see how the Tang Priest and his disciples escaped this robbery.

　　The Nineteenth Generation of Ancestors is a work written and directed by Degang Guo, and 33 stars including Yun-peng Yue, Jason Wu, Wu Xiubo, Jing Bo Ran and Lin Chi-ling made guest appearances. In the film, David Beckham, the writer played by George W. PINKRAY , will take you through the ancient and modern times and get to know his "Nineteenth Generation of Ancestors".

　　Off the Somali coast, the merchant ship of China was hijacked, and all the crew members became prisoners. The Jiaolong Commando calmly responded, sneaked into the merchant ship for a surprise attack and successfully rescued the hostages. However, the road ahead is sinister, and the Jiaolong Commando will encounter more than just rescuing hostages, and the shocking plot of terrorists will also surface … …

　　From "operation mekong" to "Wolf Warriors" series, domestic blockbusters with military themes are constantly emerging. What kind of shocking experience will our army bring to the audience when the "Dragon" goes to sea in this Red Sea operation? We will wait and see.

　　Original title: Modu Fine Brewery Hall | Cutting Old Wine? The kind that travels around the world

　　Source: What is worth eating?

　　On the arrival of summer night, about three or five friends or one or two girlfriends go to the fine brewing bar, with snacks as dinner and fine brewing as the opening remarks to end the day’s work of social animals. It is comfortable and comfortable to sit by the window and drink and watch passers-by pass by.

　　In Shanghai, where are the fine brewing bars that can live such a hearty, refreshing and comfortable life? Come on, let’s go to the Fine Brewery tonight and look forward to a hearty summer evening.

　　Beer　 barrel

　　# The world’s finest wine hidden in the French garden #

　　Beer barrel is hidden in Notting Garden, No.515 Jianguo West Road, and beer barrels can be seen everywhere in the courtyard. The sinking design on the left hand side of the entrance is like a summer resort, and you can see the sun room along the right direction. When you walk into the sun room, the 20 heads of draft beer stand out in front of you. If you are a lover of sour beer, this is your pilgrimage place.

　　Mango tastes cloudy IPA

　　The sweetness and sweetness of mango burst in your mouth, and the bitterness of IPA was completely crushed. The moment you enter the mouth is like a mellow mango juice. It will be an excellent opportunity for you to communicate face-to-face with domestic craft for the first time and change your understanding of beer at this moment.

　　Cherry lambik

　　Kandy Yong cherry Lambik, which is rare and precious, started from the face value of cherry red. It is loyal to the wonderful balance between beer acid and cherry sweetness. It is really extraordinary, and there is no poverty. On the contrary, it is more like raspberry juice rippling in the mouth, plus the aroma of wooden barrels after drinking. After drinking it, the corners of the mouth can’t help but rise.

　　Demon Kiss

　　What is the taste of devil’s kiss? Just taking a bite when tasting wine, I was moved by the acid that hit my mouth directly, and then it was soft and spicy. Who doesn’t love artificial spicy? When it is spicy to the base of the tongue, cover it with the next bite of acid, so take one bite after another until the bottom of the cup appears.

　　Shan hun sheng bo Xiang cellar beer

　　Shengboxiang, as the star model of Mountain Soul, is surprised when you don’t drink it, but the oral feel is soft but full of charm. After aging in the barrel, all kinds of flavors become extremely balanced and extraordinary, as if every bite is telling the story of time experience.

　　Brew Code

　　# Walking and meeting Brewcode in People’s Square #

　　Go to the end of Nanjing East Road, cross the crowded People’s Square, and see the road sign of Huangpi North Road. brew code is displayed in front of you like a humanoid booth near the window. The wine cabinet is neatly placed with limited-edition bottled fine wine, which attracts many fine wine gourmets to collect. The head of draft beer will be updated regularly, and my little brother has a superior memory. I believe he will know your taste buds like the back of his hand after you drink it once.

　　Fuli strawberry　　

　　As a leader in bottled craft, Fuli Strawberry is very girly just by looking at the color. Now Fuli Strawberry is much more refreshing and playful, like a burst strawberry jam, with a mellow taste and an alcoholic strawberry drink.

　　night

　　Start tonight’s wine game with a cup of Shi Tao’s fine wine named "Night". The chocolate milk cover is mixed with the smell of maotai, which is mellow and memorable like the night arrival on the tip of the tongue. The aged Shi Tao always explains his story to the drinker quietly. "The night gave you a cup of black Shi Tao, but you used it to find light."

　　DAGA BREWPUB

　　# Your daga smells like durian #

　　On Fuxing West Road under the cover of buttonwood trees, daga is quietly located in it, in a completely different state from day to night. In the afternoon, when the window is opened, DAGA has coffee to drink. As night falls, one person sits alone by the window, and three or five friends sit upstairs and downstairs to watch the game. There is a slogan of "World Fine Brewing Gathering Place" in the store, and there are as many as 42 kinds of wine in the daily wine list. You will know that you have come to the right place today when you put the textbook wine list in front of you.

　　suit

　　For beginners, you can get a brand-new way to choose daga’s wine, 1-42 (except for the wine head that is not available for the time being), and you can choose to decide which ones to drink today by drawing lots. For each choice of 6/128 yuan and 10/168 yuan, this "punishment" method is perfect for novices, and they will also make clear their favorite fine wine tastes if they are not careful. In case they don’t like it, they can only ".

　　Companion moon and four materials

　　"No.33 player is more like his real self, and he gets his own recognition but has no courage to face it." At the entrance, the aroma of malt flutters in the mouth, and the beer body is also thick and strong. The alcohol content of four-material beer is about four times that of ordinary beer (double material is twice as much alcohol, triple material is three times as much alcohol). This cup of four-material is not only better than alcohol, but also has obvious fragrance of spices and wood, which is unique in connotation.

　　Boxing Cat Brewery boxing cat

　　# A boxing cat with a strong appearance and a soft heart #

　　Boxing cats, neighbors of DAGA, are completely different in the form of exhibition, and posing outside is the first choice for toasting. The first feeling of boxing cats on Fuxing West Road when they enter the store is "American feeling", and it is perfect for boxing cats to drink draft beer now. The 12 wine heads supplied are all American style combined with the existence of local beer in China.

　　Male girlfriends | German hops wheat

　　Girls don’t need a reason to choose fine brewing, just the name is enough to attract them. Sure enough, the wine is as famous as its name, fresh German hops, as gentle as male girlfriends, and refreshing and fruity as wheat.

　　Ruyuan Shitao

　　Shi Tao, the unexpected joy of adding nitrogen is the milky fragrance. Therefore, this cup of fine wine is more like a latte with a milk cover, and it also takes into account the silky smoothness that melts in the mouth. Yes, it matches its name perfectly.

　　Shanghai brewery Shanghai beer store

　　# Peach-flavored Donghu Road #

　　When you step into the East Lake Road, you will see shanghai brewery’s outdoor position. Although it is afternoon, an endless stream of guests are eating and drinking, which makes people passing through the East Lake Road look back. From the first time they pass by the East Lake Road, they secretly decide to sit in shanghai brewery and chat and drink next time.

　　Peach wheat

　　The exquisite craft with unique peach flavor, when swallowing the first bite, the peach flavor stays in the upper jaw of the mouth, and can’t help but look at the shade of the tree overhead. Who doesn’t like this peach-flavored time? Hops flooded the mouth after three bites, slightly bitter and sweet, and alcohol touched your mouth with the smell of peaches. At this moment, it was like your red face when you were in love.

　　Neurosaurus ipa

　　The aroma of passion fruit and mango jumps briskly on the tip of your nose. After you can’t wait to take a sip, you will feel the bitterness of pine trees. So, you want to feel the sweetness of mango and passion fruit, and so on, until the cup has bottomed out. With all due respect, with a bite of peach wheat and a bite of nerve dragon ipa, you will wander between the calmness of boys and the playfulness of girls.

　　WOB Bar | Restaurant world of beer

　　# The light of craftsmanship on the road to enriching the people #

　　The world of beer, which covers an area of 300 square meters on Fumin Road, is half a street long when you look up through Fumin Road. There are more than 600 kinds of bottled fine wines, and there are 40 heads of fine wines. Therefore, you can have world fine wines such as Boulder, Goose Island and Brewing Dog, as well as domestic fine wines such as Laibao in the world of beer.

　　Laibao Black Rabbit-Blueberry

　　As a local fine brew in Shanghai, bottled Laibao can be seen everywhere. It is true that it is a girl’s fine brew. In addition, the blueberry Laibao after mixed fermentation of blueberry juice and wheat and the generate of berry pulp make the yeast and wheat more mellow, which is a playful hidden in the arrogance of the goddess.

　　Stonehenge-Ruins 2.0 Double ipa

　　The aroma of malt pours into the nasal cavity, and the bitterness has been vividly felt in the sense of smell. Even if it is twice bitter, the aftertaste on the tip of the tongue is really sweet when swallowed. I firmly believe that bitterness and sweetness are antonyms, and "bitter and happy" is the true portrayal of Stonehenge Ruins 2.0.

　　Auntie beer

　　# You can jump into the beer aunt by Suzhou River #

　　Standing on the Suzhou Bridge, it seems that 1000 flat beer aunts are equal to Suzhou River. Rows of wine cabinets are heaven for craft lovers and hell for choosing phobias. You can choose the wine you want with a small basket, ask the staff for the wine you want, and then you can choose the wine glasses and seats after paying the bill. Yes, you can also stand and dance by the Suzhou River. Actually, Aunt Beer’s fresh draft beer is also a good choice.

　　Belgian pink elephant

　　The girl’s nickname and cute logo of the light pink elephant are enough for you to take a closer look. The entrance is as gentle as pink. In fact, there is a "killing" machine hidden behind the tenderness, crushing your reason like an elephant and crossing the warning line of your own alcohol.

　　American avenue trailer IPA

　　Aunt Beer has the highest bitterness index of 57 in draft beer, and the sweet wheat fragrance comes to my face. The orange-flavored hops become sweet after the bitterness reaches the peak, quietly attacking the boy’s taste buds.

　　Brew Bear

　　# A "bear" on East Lake Road #

　　At one end of Donghu Road, there is shanghai brewery, and at the other end, there is Brew Bear. In summer, Donghu Road is calm, and the trees cover the roads on both sides. Although it is close to the bustling South Shaanxi Road, it is very low-key. Donghu Road, which is quiet in the middle, is more suitable for a group of people’s carnival.

　　The Bund Passion Fruit Lage

　　Passion fruit Lager on the Bund is not like wine, but more like different passion fruit juice, Lager’s own grape juice yeast, plus passion fruit juice for fermentation, and it is refreshing and comfortable with brew bear, which is only placed outside.

　　Shan Hai Jing-yayu British ipa

　　The fruit acid in the mouth, followed by light bitterness, lingers in the mouth with lingering sweetness until the next bite of acid pours in, and the balance between sweet and sour is restored.

　　GOOSE ISLAND BREWHOUSE, Goose Island Craft Beer Restaurant

　　# The craft territory of urban white-collar workers #

　　Located in the Goose Island Factory on Nanjing West Road, a goose probe looks at you to stop and sit in the huge factory of draft beer. The brewery is in front of you, facing a group of "hungry" draft beer geese. The afternoon tea of urban white-collar workers has become "afternoon wine", and the freshly brewed fine wine can be directly stored in cans. How carefree is the afternoon when you can drink?

　　Wild goose

　　"The orange peel juice is the least like IPA", and the fresh hops are dripping freely, which can already be "wild" in the afternoon of the working day.

　　Polar sleigh Christmas Shitao

　　"Most unlike Shitao’s blackberry juice", it is not as thick as Shitao’s, but has the hearty berry fruit, soft and balanced taste and a little coffee flavor at the end.

　　Much beer maique craft beer supermarket

　　# Craft brewing should be everyday #

　　The excitement of Xintiandi seems to have nothing to do with Danshui Road. Occasionally, I rode by much beer and saw that only a dozen square meters of space was filled with craft lovers. The downstairs was suitable for communication, while the upstairs was suitable for sitting alone. Although there is no draft beer, there are a variety of wine labels, wine lids and wine bottles in the store, like a small craft "museum". "Fine brewing should be everyday" is perfect for the guests of much beer, and much beer is more like the spreading space of Shanghai fine brewing culture.

　　Hop Zombie- Mythical Hop Zombie

　　"Buy a bill for your bad mood", who said that only people who know fine brewing can come, even if they don’t know anything about fine brewing, what reason do you need to drink a bottle of fine brewing? Choose your favorite wine label and the right price as a way of "lucky draw" to buy a bill for your bad mood. This "mythical hop zombie" with both face value and strength was discovered in this way!

　　Roosevelt Abbey No.10

　　"Gentle contestant No.10", the warm feeling when swallowing, is like toffee melted in espresso. It’s not impossible to collect the 6 th and 8 th at once.

　　Whether you choose "the loneliness of a group of people" when friends get together or "the carnival of one person" when you are alone in a daze, fine brewing will make you choose one more category of wine, and you will be infinitely close to yourself in taste. The head of the draft beer draws your vision to the amber liquid, smells a sweet smell of hops, caresses your low throat downstream, and soothes your anxious heart.

　　Come on, kill this "liquid friendship".

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Today, we pay attention to the story behind a word, "Urban Management Draws Ladders". What is hidden behind this slightly ridiculous word is the accidental death of a life, because the ladder that went upstairs was taken away by the urban management, and the workers trapped on the roof fell to the ground when they came down with ropes. Why did the urban management take the workers’ ladders away? Without the ladder, why did the workers venture downstairs? What the hell is going on here? Who should be responsible for the workers’ accidents?

　　　　　　 On January 23rd, a shop named Xiangxin Graphic Advertisement hired Ou Mou, a construction worker who died unexpectedly, and his apprentice Zhou Mou to install ten titanium characters of "Xingang School Bus Service Co., Ltd." on the roof of a two-story office building named Xingang School Bus. Because the building is nearly 9 meters high and the general scaffolding is not high enough, the owner Liu Qin specially bought an elevator, just enough to reach the top of the building.

There is still a word on the roof of the incident.

　　　　　　 Because the metal three-dimensional advertising signboard was installed, every word was welded with steel pipe, so it was not easy to install, and it took more than half a day to install it. When Ou Congyan, the wife of Liu Qin, the owner of Xiangxin graphic advertisement, asked about their progress, the iron frame at the back had been welded, and the four words had been welded to the roof. Ou Congyan recalled that they came back for dinner at noon and then went up to install it in the afternoon.

The incident occurred in a two-story building

　　　　　　 The installation work of Zhou and his wife was not completed as scheduled. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, six urban management law enforcement officers from Zhengzhou Airport Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau came to the scene, saying that this "Xingang School Bus Service Co., Ltd." had not obtained the installation license of the billboard and asked them to remove the installed words.

Construction worker Zhou

　　　　　　 After many communication, Ou Congyan learned that the owner did not apply for the installation permit. According to Zhou’s memory, at that time, law enforcement officers came to ask them to remove the advertising words, and they were ready to take the ladder away. Later, I asked them to wait, and then they waited. Because the law enforcement officers insisted on dismantling, Ou Congyan quickly asked her husband Liu Qin to go to the installation site and prepare to dismantle the installed parts. According to Zhou, in the process of demolition, because the grinding wheel for cutting steel pipes was badly worn and could not be removed, the owner Liu Qin went to buy grinding wheels. The law enforcement officers were waiting below. They didn’t wait long, and then they waited for about twenty minutes. They may be too slow to dismantle, speculating that the construction workers wanted to delay the demolition, so they just took the ladder away, and then said something like, don’t get down until you dismantle it. Two construction workers told him to wait, and the grinding wheel will be bought back immediately, so it can be dismantled. They didn’t listen, so they just left.

Involved advertising company

　　　　　　 According to Ou Congyan, her husband Liu Qin met law enforcement officers on the way back from buying grinding wheels. Watching them take the tricycle and the ladder. He said that he stopped the car and communicated with them, but the communication failed. After the grinding wheel bought by the owner Liu Qinxin was reached with a rope, the construction workers continued to dismantle the billboard. At about 5: 40 pm, when only the last word "Xin" was left in the whole demolition, the cutting machine in Ou’s hand suddenly ran out of power. The power of the cutting machine was pulled from the second floor room, and the workers who decorated in the second floor room had locked the door and left at this time. Ou Congyan said that she contacted the owner there at that time and asked the decoration workers to send electricity. However, after contacting the decoration workers, the other party said that they had already gone back and could not get on the expressway.

Ou Congyan, the wife of Liu Qin, the owner of Xiangxin graphic advertisement.

　　　　　　 Zhou, one of the constructors, said that it was very cold and late that day. After waiting for a while, Ou decided to drag the rope down to the second floor and climb in from the window to see the situation, while the owner Liu Qin answered the phone downstairs and didn’t notice the situation upstairs. Oumou, a construction worker, asked Zhou, a worker, to drag the rope tied to the steel pipe upstairs and began to move to the edge of the roof himself. Now there are still marks left on the window on the second floor. If there is a ladder, you don’t need that method at all. Then, for some reason, Oumou directly fell … …

Stamping marks on the second floor window.

　　　　　　 Liu Qin, the shop owner, found that the construction worker Ou Mou fell, and ran forward quickly. He found that Ou Mou was covered with blood and quickly called 120 emergency number. Ou Congyan: "After the rescue, the medical staff told us that there were no vital signs. That shot in the arm was also given. I asked them to do their best to see if the hospital in Zhengzhou could do something about it. He said that the heart has stopped, and once the heart stops for three minutes, even if the hope of rescue is not great. "

　　　　　　 Why did you take the ladder and interview the leaders of the law enforcement bureau exclusively?

　　　　　　 Is it like what Ou Congyan and Zhou said? At that time, how did law enforcement officers find that the installation of billboards was illegal? Why do you insist on taking the ladder? Have you fulfilled the due legal procedures? In this regard, CCTV reporters came to the Zhengzhou Airport Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau where law enforcement officers are located, and Qin Xindong, deputy director of the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, accepted an exclusive interview.

　　　　　　 Qin Xindong, deputy director of the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau of Zhengzhou Airport, said: "When our law enforcement officers inspected Yugang Road and Xingang Avenue, they found that there was an outdoor advertisement on a building. After investigation, this did not go through the relevant procedures, and we ordered him to dismantle it. " Deputy Director Qin Xindong introduced that the installation of billboards requires prior permission.

Qin Xindong, Deputy Director of Zhengzhou Airport Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau

　　　　　　 For the law enforcement method of taking away the ladder, Deputy Director Qin Xindong used a word to express it, "registration and preservation".Deputy Director Qin Xindong introduced that on the night of the incident, the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau investigated the incident. "On the night of the incident, we conducted a preliminary investigation on this matter and dismissed the mid-team leader who was involved in the matter at that time. Then informed criticism the captains in their jurisdiction and order them to cooperate with the public security organs to carry out relevant work investigations. "

　　　　　　 Deputy Director Qin Xindong said that this incident touched them greatly. "The occurrence of things really needs profound reflection and vigilance for us, that is, how to properly enforce the law in the process of law enforcement and compliance. Find a balance between strict law enforcement and warm law enforcement. Then, in terms of team construction and management, we must continue to strengthen, and there is still a long way to go. "

　　　　　　 How to deal with the police involved in the investigation?

　　　　　　 Zhao Ying, director of the Law Enforcement and Discipline Supervision Office of Zhengzhou Airport Public Security Bureau, said: "After the police arrived at the scene, we first set up a cordon to protect the scene according to the regulations. At the same time, I saw that the crime scene was a two-story building, about eight meters long, and another worker was still on the roof. Our police dialed 119, and then another worker came down from the second floor through the fire ladder. "

Zhao Ying, Director of Law Enforcement and Discipline Supervision Office of Zhengzhou Airport Public Security Bureau.

　　　　　　 After the death was found, the police station informed the criminal investigation department in time, and the criminal investigation department protected and inspected the scene. Then I visited the surrounding people at the same time, and took the video of the scene to fix the evidence in time. At the same time, a simple inquiry was made to the relevant personnel, and then the case was determined, and the police handled it in time.

　　　　　　 Zhao Ying said: "At that time, after on-site investigation, we learned that the boss of the advertising company informed him to arrange two of his workers to install this billboard for Xingang Driving School. At that time, he knew it was necessary to work high above the ground, and he didn’t take any protective measures for the workers. At the same time, in daily work, there is no such safety education for workers. Moreover, during the whole process, the boss was present, and he was present throughout the construction, so at that time we took criminal detention on the boss according to the major liability accident. "

　　　　　　 At the same time, after investigation, the police found that the law enforcement officers who took the ladder also had unshirkable responsibilities in this incident. Zhao Ying: "Then the next day, we asked the law enforcement team member about the situation. After we first asked the relevant members of the comprehensive law enforcement, we learned that it was suspected of a duty crime, and then we handed over the administrative law enforcement members to the discipline inspection and supervision department for handling. " Regarding the investigation of law enforcement team members, the staff of the local discipline inspection commission said that they are actively investigating, and their investigation of law enforcement personnel is strictly in accordance with the rules and regulations, and they will never care about it and will never protect it.

Gao Zhimin, Deputy Secretary of Discipline Inspection Commission of Zhengzhou Airport Area

　　　　　　 The surveillance camera captured the evacuation of the ladder, and the police took the video away.

　　　　　　 In the south of the crime scene, the reporter found a surveillance camera facing the crime scene. After asking, the surveillance video was taken away by the police after the incident. It is understood that this monitoring did capture the picture of the urban management law enforcement team withdrawing the ladder, but what is the specific process? The propaganda department of Zhengzhou Airport Management Committee refused the reporter’s interview request on the grounds that the case was under investigation.

　　　　　　 On February 1, the reporter came to the Airport Management Committee again and failed to get any reply. However, through interviews with Li Ziqiang, deputy director of DangZhengBan of CMC by other media, it is not difficult to see the attitude of CMC.

　　　　　　 When answering a reporter’s question about how to get down after the ladder is removed, Li Ziqiang said that it was the idea of the builder Ou Mou at that time to go downstairs along the rope, and he could have other ways to go downstairs. Li Ziqiang said that he had consulted experts. Due to the needs of fire fighting and maintenance, each unit of the building had a passage leading to the roof. Although the building was only 8.8 meters, such a passage was also built.

　　　　　　 However, Ou Congyan of Xiangxin graphic advertisement told reporters that there was no such downstairs passage as Li Ziqiang said, and the reporter found no similar passage after searching the crime scene.

　　　　　　 On the fourth day after the incident, after many communications, Zhengzhou Airport Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, Xingang School Bus Service Co., Ltd., the company that installed billboards, and Xiangxin Graphic Advertising, a printing shop that undertook billboards, reached a compensation agreement with the families of the deceased.

　　　　　　 According to the compensation agreement, the family members of the deceased received a total of 1.23 million yuan in compensation, including 100,000 yuan from Xingang School Bus Service Co., Ltd., a company that installed billboards, 430,000 yuan from Xiangxin Graphic Advertising, a printing shop that undertook billboards, and 700,000 yuan from Zhengzhou Airport Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau.

　　　　　　 Qin Xindong, deputy director of Zhengzhou Airport Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau: "According to the opinions reached by several parties at that time, let’s compensate 500,000 yuan, and then take into account the practical difficulties in their family, and then relieve 200,000 yuan." When asked by a reporter why the government should pay this money and what name it is, Qin Xindong said that it is difficult to pay compensation mainly for family members.

　　　　　　 After the compensation for Xiangxin’s graphic advertisement was completed, Ou Congyan got a letter of understanding from the family of the deceased. At the same time, she asked the police to release her husband Liu Qin on bail pending trial. After examination, the police believed that although Liu Qin’s behavior had been suspected of a major liability accident, Liu Qin and his family actively communicated with the family of the deceased Ou, reached a mediation and issued a letter of understanding, which was in line with the law, and taking bail pending trial would not cause social danger, so they changed the compulsory measures for him according to law.

　　　　　　 How to define the responsibilities of all parties in the death of workers

　　　　　　 The details of the incident need to wait for further investigation by the police and the Commission for Discipline Inspection. However, in this incident, who should be responsible for Ou’s accident? In this regard, we interviewed relevant legal experts.

　　　　　　 Professor Wang Jingbo of China University of Political Science and Law thinks that the first thing to do is to see whether there are problems in the law enforcement procedures.

　　　　　　 Wang Jingbo, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, said: "Although we can see that the law enforcement officers of urban management are facing illegal acts, it should be said that they have the responsibility to perform their duties or strictly enforce the law. But strict law enforcement does not mean arbitrariness, arbitrariness or even abuse of power. Therefore, in the process of law enforcement, he must follow the necessary legal procedures, including, for example, making a decision, and after making a decision, asking the parties to make rectification. In the process of rectification, there is no need for you to take the next step, unless the parties explicitly refuse, or the actions of the parties have already shown such a situation, you need to take the next step.

　　　　　　 However, no matter what kind of administrative act, based on the basic requirements of administration according to law, we have set up administrative acts in the law. From this case, we can see that our urban management has not been able to follow the legal procedures. "

　　　　　　 If the urban management law enforcement officers have fulfilled the legal procedures, is it in line with the law enforcement norms for the urban management to take the ladder directly while the construction workers are still on the roof?

　　　　　　 Wang Jingbo said that the whole behavior of law enforcement officers was very arbitrary, very simple and rude, and did not estimate the fact that the perpetrator was dismantling at all, nor did he fully consider how the parties got down after the ladder was removed.

　　　　　　 If irregular law enforcement acts cause certain losses, what kind of responsibility should they bear in law? Professor Chen Yongsheng of Peking University believes that if the law enforcement behavior of urban management team members is found to be problematic by the relevant departments, it is likely to involve abuse of power. Professor Chen Yongsheng believes that the laws and regulations on law enforcement procedures are very clear, and this case has exposed the shortcomings of law enforcement personnel in specific implementation. "This law enforcement method adopted by urban management team members is not only illegal, but also contrary to common sense. Anyone with normal life experience knows that it is absolutely inappropriate to stop the violation of installation advertisements and remove ladders. It doesn’t make any sense to stop illegally installing advertisements. "

　　　　　　 How should the responsibility for this incident be defined? Professor Wang Jingbo believes that in addition to the law enforcement team, other parties involved should also bear certain responsibilities for this incident. In fact, the accident was caused by many reasons.

　　　　　　 Professor Wang Jingbo believes that although law enforcement officers sometimes face some difficulties, they should not relax their requirements for standardization of law enforcement. "Although in the process of urban management law enforcement, it may be because the amount of such illegal acts it faces is very large, and many of them are fleeting, so when it comes to law enforcement, it is indeed facing a great difficulty in the whole standardization process. However, we can’t relax the law enforcement requirements for urban management because of this law enforcement phenomenon, so we should further enhance our ability of standardized operation in the whole law enforcement process. The purpose of standardization is to avoid our simplicity, rudeness and randomness in the process of law enforcement. It is actually through such a standardized operation step and through the control of the whole law enforcement process to reduce and control this simplicity and randomness in our law enforcement process. "

　　"The reward funds for reporting illegal and bad information on the Internet have been increasing for three consecutive years, reflecting the country’s increased efforts in network governance." Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter interviewed Xi Wei, deputy director of the illegal and bad information reporting center of the National Internet Information Office, and he introduced this situation. In addition, he revealed that in response to the ongoing "Nursery 2015 Online Action", the content of the report focused on obscene pornographic information, vulgar information, blood and violence on the Internet.

    4 months to issue more than 4 million reward for reporting.

　　Xi Wei introduced that from January to April this year, more than 4 million bonuses have been issued for reporting illegal and bad information, 8.5 million in the whole year of last year and about 5 million in the year before last. From the amount of bonuses, it can be seen that the country’s determination and support for purifying the network environment and controlling network chaos are increasing.

　　Judging from the content of the report, the proportion of obscene pornography and vulgar information reports is the highest, reaching about 70%. After the launch of "Miao Miao 2015 Online Action", in addition to pornographic and vulgar information, bloody and violent information, especially the bloody and violent content in the game, has also been reported by netizens. Xi Wei said that mobile phones are basically the "standard" for students, and the spread of illegal and bad information is shifting from the computer to the mobile phone. Many parents report that their children are addicted to games or cartoons, and some games and cartoons contain pornography, vulgarity, blood and violence. Parents are worried that their children will be adversely affected.

    You can get up to 100,000 rewards for reporting terrorism information.

　　Although the content of the report is mostly obscene, pornographic and vulgar information, the reward for reporting involves all kinds of harmful information on the Internet, and some of them will be rewarded more. Xi Wei said, for example, reporting the audio and video information of trepidation can get a maximum reward of 100,000 yuan. "Some terrorists are tempted to launch the trepidation activities because they often watch the trepidation videos on the Internet. The role of online reporting cannot be underestimated."

　　In addition, hundreds of thousands of reward funds are donated every year. According to Xi Wei, many whistleblowers, after being rewarded, said that the report was completely heartfelt and public welfare, and they were willing to donate the reward funds to social welfare organizations such as China Children’s Fund.

    Last year, primary school students spent more than 2 hours surfing the Internet every day on average.

　　The "Nursery 2015 Online Action" is mainly aimed at the management of key websites, key applications and key links with children as the main users. So how long do children spend surfing the Internet every day? What do you do online?

　　According to the data of China Internet Network Information Center, the weekly online time of primary school students, middle school students and college students last year was 14.4 hours, 23.7 hours and 29.3 hours respectively, with an average of 2.05 hours (reserved to two decimal places), 3.38 hours and 4.18 hours a day, which was significantly higher than that in 2013. The daily online time of the three types of students increased by 0.5 hours, 0.6 hours and 0.6 hours respectively. Search, instant messaging and online games are the three most popular types of Internet applications among teenagers.

　　Liu Bing, deputy director of China Internet Network Information Center, believes that "post-90s" are the "aborigines" of the Internet, and "post-70s" and "post-80s" are "immigrants". No matter what type, we should learn to make good use of the Internet. It is unrealistic to block and disable it blindly, and it does not conform to the development trend of society. The key lies in guidance.

    reveal a secret

    How are the clues reported handled?

　　According to the person in charge of the reporting center, after the reporting clues are accepted, they first enter the background management system for intelligent review and screening. In this link, invalid links and repeated reporting clues can be excluded. Invalid links include those that have not filled in the URL, and the URL is wrong. Only the first report will be included in the system, and then the report will be classified as garbage report.

　　After that, a manual audit is conducted, mainly to confirm whether the report is harmful information. For example, if you report a pornographic website, the most basic point is to go in and see if it is a pornographic website. There are some situations that are slightly complicated. For example, if you report a fraudulent website, it is an air ticket agency website. When the staff only see a travel agency website when they review it, they can’t directly determine that it is a fraudulent website. Therefore, the whistleblower needs to submit relevant evidence such as payment and chat records, and at the same time, they need to review the evidence.

　　Another step is for the staff to review the report that the system is classified as garbage. Because some whistleblowers don’t understand, they don’t fill in the place where they should fill in the website, or write a full stop, they will be excluded from the system, but after manual review, they can understand the intention of the whistleblower, and such clues will not be wasted.

　　After the report information is confirmed to be valid, it will be classified and disposed of. The specific classification has been filled in and confirmed at the time of reporting.

　　If the reported website belongs to the member unit of the reporting center, it will be directly distributed to the website for processing by the background management system, and the system can track the processing situation of the website; For other domestic websites that are not members of the reporting center, notify the local reporting department of the website or notify the website to handle it in writing.

　　For websites that often publish illegal and bad information, the reporting center will refer them to the National Internet Information Office and suggest that they be closed; The clues of online crimes reported by netizens are handed over to the public security department for handling.

　　After the reported harmful information is completely removed, the staff will contact the whistleblower and inform him that he can receive the reward for reporting.

　　This group/reporter Yu Zhou graphic production/Sha Nan

CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

The latest agricultural dispatch shows that the national autumn grain growth is generally normal.

The intensity map of Sichuan Luding earthquake with magnitude 6.8 was released, with the highest intensity of 9 degrees.

The doctor is kind! Zhang Dingyu decided to donate his body for the study of gradual freezing.

Beijing: A nucleic acid test should be conducted within 48 hours before the employees of Beijing units return to work during holidays, and the campus family area should be brought into the control scope simultaneously.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China: 6— this year; In August, the tax reduction of vehicle purchase tax exceeded 23 billion yuan.

Hubei: Every primary and secondary school should be equipped with at least one additional vice president of food safety.

No casualties involving China citizens have been reported in the Papua New Guinea earthquake.

Ukrainian national nuclear energy company: Zaporoze nuclear power plant has been completely shut down.

Many fires have spread, and Oregon, USA is facing extreme fire danger.

A Malaysian helicopter lost contact and search and rescue operations are underway.

Charles III officially became the British monarch, and Prince William became the Crown Prince.

Can I get a driver’s license without an exam? The woman believed that the driver’s license had been cheated by a scam and was cheated by 1.03 million yuan.

Wenling police: A man was arrested for murder with a knife, causing one death and one injury.

Sichuan Neijiang Housing and Construction Bureau rumors that the emergency recruiter of Fangcang Hospital has completed the upgrade and reconstruction, which is a rumor.

A teacher in Henan basks in gifts on social platforms. Official: Instruct the teachers involved to refund the same amount of flowers.

Blind date men and women shirk not paying the bill. The boss calls the police. The boss: There is not much money, but it is very irritating.

The young man took a leave of absence to donate bone marrow to a strange leukemia child. After learning about it, the company adjusted the personal leave to 2 weeks paid leave.

Jupiter’s full moon will be stunning in the same frame, and the public can watch it in the southeast sky around 20: 00 on September 11. Jupiter and the full moon are accompanied by each other, and the stars and the moon compete for brilliance and shine.

This case is also a law popularization for everyone. We should protect our rights by legal means and not create dangers at will. Especially in rural areas where similar cases are prone to occur, many farmers may not realize that some of their actions may be so close to illegal crimes, so it is necessary to strengthen the work of popularizing the law and interpreting the law.

— — Red Star News commented that "9 sheep were poisoned and sentenced by men poisoning corn in their own fields"

On September 10th, the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th of the lunar calendar, people enjoy the bright moon and celebrate the festival together.

Panda babies collectively lie down at the scene, which is the collective lunch break in kindergartens!

Wish you have a bright and prosperous future! The boy with a basket on his back won the tennis championship. Recently, Wang Fa won the men’s singles in Group U14 at Guangzhou Station of Junior Tennis Tour. Dark skin, simple and honest smile, with beloved rackets and tennis balls in the basket … … This Wa boy from Lincang, Yunnan, gets up at 6: 30 every day and swats 7000 times. He said that he should continue to work hard and strive to play professional games.

See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

Editor in charge: Dai Mengmeng

Editor: Liu Shan

This year is a crucial year for the comprehensive development of rural revitalization, and it is also an important year for China’s agricultural product e-commerce to enter a comprehensive transformation and upgrading. As a new engine for county economic development, the development of agricultural product e-commerce has ushered in new opportunities. "Digital", "green" and "sustainable" have become the keywords for its innovative development. At the same time, agricultural product e-commerce also faces challenges such as the need to accelerate transformation.

In fact, there is no shortage of high-quality agricultural products in many regions, but because farmers do not understand sales and do not master sales channels, a large number of agricultural products are unsalable. Since its establishment, Three Sheep Network has been committed to using content-based e-commerce to help rural revitalization. It has successively delivered live goods for agricultural products in Shaanxi, Hubei, Anhui and other regions to help the sales of agricultural and sideline products.

In December 2022, "Crazy Little Yang" brought the Three Sheep Network team to Yan’an, Shaanxi to carry out the special live broadcast of "Local Love, Yan’an Soul" to help farmers. Through the all-round display of "real-life live broadcast + cultural content", it attracted more than 18 million people to watch online. Data show that the live broadcast of helping farmers sold a total of 557,700 pieces of agricultural goods, of which Luochuan apples sold 140,000 pieces in 2 hours, breaking the record of single-field sales of agricultural products in Yan’an, and the cumulative sales of the whole live broadcast exceeded 17 million.

In August 2022, Three Sheep Network and Anhui Network Information Office launched the "Hui Chang Good Things" public welfare live broadcast to help farmers, and recommended more than 20 agricultural special products including Lu’an melon slices, Huainan beef soup, dried sweet potatoes, stuffy garlic, and Huangshan Maofeng through the "Crazy Little Brother Yang Live Room". The cumulative number of viewers of the live broadcast reached 13.1556 million, the highest online number reached nearly 1 million, and the gross merchandise volume reached 7.8143 million.

In addition, "Crazy Little Brother Yang" has participated in public welfare projects such as the platform "Mountain Goods Headlines" and "Firefly Plan" for many times. From May to November 2022, he helped more than 17 agricultural products including Moon Bud Fragrant Soft Rice, Xuxiang Kiwi Fruit, Huoqiu Local Egg, etc., and the cumulative sales volume exceeded 8.935 million yuan.

At present, although there are many high-quality agricultural specialty products in rural areas of our country, the standardization of agricultural products is low, and the online commercialization of agricultural products is more difficult. With the expansion of the scale of agricultural products, higher requirements are put forward for the e-commerce supply chain. At present, the domestic supply chain level is relatively backward, the classification of agricultural products is not strict, the quality control ability is weak, and a series of links such as packaging, cold chain, logistics, and warehousing are easy to affect the stability of agricultural product supply.

In June 2022, Hefei Three Sheep Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. was registered and established, aiming to connect the upstream and downstream of the industry by building a supply chain and developing self-operated products, forming a "one-stop service". In this process, the Three Sheep Network is not just a matchmaker, providing e-commerce channels, but transforming into a supplier of products, digitally upgrading products, and helping them achieve product premiums.

In recent years, the content form with "live broadcast + helping farmers" as the core has become one of the most common and important ways to empower the rural economy. In the past, there was a long link between agricultural products and consumers. Now, live broadcast e-commerce has built a "fast lane" to facilitate the direct delivery of agricultural products from the source to the C-end market.

The significant reduction of channel links can enable consumers to obtain more cost-effective and fresher goods. In addition to reducing distribution links, farmers in agricultural areas can also easily understand the market the fastest, most convenient and most direct. At the same time, digital upgrades are conducive to increasing the added value of agricultural products and increasing farmers’ income levels to a certain extent.

In the future, Sanjiayang Network will focus on the quality and service of agricultural products, and is committed to optimizing the shopping experience of consumers through the supply chain ecosystem of content-based e-commerce and "one-stop service". While strengthening the innovation and research and development capabilities of self-operated products, it will help improve the branding level of rural e-commerce.

According to Brother Xiao Yang’s live broadcast, they and the Three Sheep Network will continue to focus on e-commerce to help farmers in 2023. Brother Xiao Yang said: "Our goal is to let more agricultural products be sold all over the country and known to everyone." The efforts of the Three Sheep Network to help open up high-quality agricultural goods e-commerce channels have shown us the responsibility and responsibility of an e-commerce enterprise with content creation as the core. In the future, I also hope that more domestic enterprises can stand up and contribute to the development of the agricultural product e-commerce economy, so that farmers in less developed areas can have more money!

From 2016 to 2018, the scale of cross-border e-commerce transactions in China continued to rise, from 6.3 trillion yuan to 9.1 trillion yuan, and this growth trend is expected to continue.

First, cross-border e-commerce?

Cross-border electronic commerce refers to an international business activity in which transaction subjects belonging to different customs reach a transaction, make payment and settlement through e-commerce platform, and deliver goods and complete the transaction through cross-border logistics.

How do individuals do cross-border e-commerce?

1. Distinguish between foreign trade and cross-border e-commerce.

Although foreign trade now uses the internet, it can be understood as foreign trade e-commerce: but the whole foreign trade transaction process has not changed much, including inquiry, quotation, order, production, transportation, chartering and booking, customs declaration and commodity inspection, verification of foreign exchange collection and settlement, etc. Foreign trade e-commerce transactions are all offline.

Cross-border e-commerce is sold through the third platform, just like domestic sales on Taobao. The difference is that with the help of foreign platforms (such as Amazon, ebay, etc.) or domestic sales platforms to foreign countries (AliExpress, etc.), cross-border e-commerce is directly completed online. Compared with traditional trade, single orders of cross-border e-commerce are mostly small batches or even single pieces. (Welcome to correct me)

2. What are the cross-border e-commerce platforms? What can an individual do?

The mainstream is Amazon, eBay, wish and AliExpress (owned by AliExpress Alibaba); There are lazada and shopee in Southeast Asia.

Nowadays, most platforms require enterprises, and it is still difficult for individuals to do cross-border e-commerce. What individuals can do now are Amazon (although it is possible, it is basically very difficult to pass), eBay and wish.

3. Market choice

Xiao Bian thinks that we have to look at the market before selecting products. Although many people feel that there is no single order to do lazada now, most people’s main battlefields are America and Europe, but Xiao Bian thinks that the potential markets such as Southeast Asia, India and Africa are relatively large, but now if we specialize in two places, it seems a little bit to support ourselves, so it is better to take care of Southeast Asia and Africa for the time being!

4. Selecting products and opening stores

Suggest using the company to open a shop. Like trademarks, it is a trend. I feel that a few individuals can still open stores, and maybe they will want a company in a few years! It will be troublesome then. You can pay more attention to the hot-selling products of some platforms, or pay more attention to their markets and develop your own products!

5. I won’t elaborate on logistics, collection and operation. In addition, VAT tax in various countries is also a more important one now!

Second, choose products! ! !

Selection: always the first step in marketing.

Product selection has always been the most talked about and the core topic of cross-border e-commerce. For the selection of products on different platforms, the core is to make the selection after understanding the platform. The same product can learn from each other in different platform marketing methods, and refined product selection thinking is the core! Here is an example to illustrate the product selection thinking of amaon platform.

Amaon’s selection

When it comes to Amazon, the first thing that comes to mind is that it is suitable for branding, high gross profit and so on! However, for many Chinese sellers, the route that Amazon left us to sell products was just "following LISTING" and "self-built listing"; The way of self-built LISTING is suitable for the brand and pseudo-brand strategy that everyone is keen on at present; Of course, if it is a simple OEM, this route is actually very tiring.

Then, in this environment, how should we China sellers choose products?

Third, warehousing

Warehousing: Pay attention to the risks of overseas warehouses.

Xiaobian here talks about this matter from the aspects of shelf space specification, commodity information management specification and process design, of which the first two are infrastructure construction and the latter is system application.

1. Specification for existing shelves in storage space

Shelf position information refers to the arrangement of the storage places of inventory goods according to their positions, and the serial numbers are marked with unified signs, and obvious signs are made. Scientific and reasonable shelf information is conducive to the scientific maintenance of inventory goods. In the process of goods entering and leaving the warehouse, the operation can be completed quickly, accurately and conveniently according to shelf information, which can improve efficiency and reduce errors.

When compiling shelf information, we should ensure that the shelves in a warehouse are numbered in the same way to facilitate the search and processing.

2, commodity information specification

The specification of commodity information here mainly refers to the systematization and clarity of SKU information, commodity specifications and sizes, and customs declaration information in Chinese and English. The standardization of commodity information is conducive to the scientific management of inventory goods, and a reasonable SKU code is conducive to the realization of refined inventory management, as well as timely and accurate picking, improving efficiency and avoiding picking mistakes.

Among several items of commodity information, commodity specifications and sizes, Chinese and English customs declaration information can be improved by a little sorting as existing data, and commodity SKU(Stock Keeping Unit password 2: import source docking) is the most important and basic data in commodity management, but because it is not existing information, many sellers have no SKU or SKU is imperfect.

3. Process design

The process here does not refer to 4S or 5S, but refers to the sequential connection of each node’s work in the process of order, purchase, sale and inventory management under the above two standardized conditions.

In short, the daily back-end management of cross-border e-commerce sellers can be roughly divided into: order acquisition, order distribution, billing and distribution, and inventory maintenance. As for how these whole processes can be connected in series to maximize efficiency, it will be a long story to write. Here, I will talk about how ERP on the market currently circulates this series of work.

Order acquisition, automatically import platform orders into the management system through the official API interfaces of eBay, Amazon, AliExpress and Wish platforms;

Order allocation, access to the mainstream international logistics channels in the market, through user-defined distribution rules, all orders are automatically assigned to the corresponding warehouse distribution, the corresponding logistics acquisition list and tracking number according to the rules;

Make a bill and distribute goods, the order automatically obtains logistics information according to the rules, generates the face sheet and tracking number, and the picking information is also printed synchronously with the face sheet; For simple packages (packages with only one item in an order), you can scan the goods and make a bill;

Inventory maintenance, the system automatically maintains the inventory according to the delivery of the order, and automatically generates purchasing suggestions according to the inventory and the average daily sales of the near date combined with the purchasing cycle.

When the purchase comes back, it can support the continuous orders, and the process forms a closed cycle.

As for overseas warehouses, overseas warehouses are suitable for goods (batteries, powder, etc.) that are expensive, bulky and fragile and cannot be taken by traditional logistics channels.

To be an overseas warehouse, we also need to consider the financial strength and anti-risk ability of the merchants themselves. Because overseas warehouses have a characteristic, it is easy to send out and difficult to come back. The returned goods are imported, and in many cases the cost of freight and customs duties will be much higher than the value of the goods itself. This product is easy to sell in this country, but it is not universal to sell. The goods that cannot be sold will form inventory loss.

Fourth, the platform

Platform: Trilateral platform+self-built shopping mall skillfully combined.

For businesses that have just set foot in cross-border e-commerce, it is recommended to choose a third-party platform first. Third-party platforms have mature rules, which are based on the platform’s long-term experience. First of all, it can best protect the interests of buyers, and then maintain fair competition to the greatest extent.

For sellers, the advantage of the third-party platform is that the traffic can be free, and the disadvantage is that the bigger you play, the greater your strategic hidden danger. It’s hard to say one day, you made an inadvertent mistake and closed your store.

However, these hidden dangers do not exist for cross-border B2C of self-built shopping malls, because self-built shopping malls do not seek traffic but do brand endorsement. If users can search your brand online, they will feel that your brand has a foundation, which is good for remembering and trusting your brand. The significance of self-built shopping malls can never be simply understood as sales, because online means being in the state of promotion and information dissemination, so the first function is information dissemination, followed by transaction.

We also see that many merchants make a clever match between the third-party platform and the self-built B2C mall: put a leaflet of B2C mall in the delivered package, which also realizes the free promotion of their own mall.

V. Promotion

Promotion: The foundation is to have a good product.

There are five main types of product promotion:

For different products, different platforms should choose one or two suitable methods, which are not detailed here. If it is drainage outside the station, I recommend an article written by blues. This article is deep in thinking and high in realm. It is the best article of its kind that Xiaobian has read so far and is deeply moved. (Interested friends can scan the QR code below and pay more attention to us. There will be more exciting content in the future.)

Sixth, logistics

Logistics: Choose the right logistics company in four aspects.

Mainly from four aspects to measure whether this logistics company is suitable for you.

1. Look at the history of the company

2. See if the company’s service channels are comprehensive.

Different goods need to choose different logistics methods, for example, there is a limit of two kilograms for small bags. (Password 1: Eagle Bear Exchange Amazon Training) Logistics companies have a wide range of channels, so merchants do not need to look for other logistics companies and make judgments. In addition, the more goods are delivered in a logistics company, the more services you can enjoy.

3. Look at the price

Logistics costs will erode the seller’s profits, so the price is the seller’s greatest concern. But blindly lowering the price will bring serious consequences, such as abnormal operation, packet loss, unstable delivery time and so on. Pursuing only economic benefits will inevitably damage the customer experience. The vast majority of sellers will only understand if they have suffered losses in this respect.

4. Look at the overall strength of the company.

For example, whether the dot distribution is wide enough, whether there is a seamless upstream and downstream system, etc.

VII. Collection of money

Collection: Make the last pass.

The safety of funds is the first priority. If the safety of funds is not guaranteed, the channel will be easy to use. The more money you receive, the greater the risk. Just like PP, it is easy to use, but there is a risk of clearing funds, and the safety of funds is not guaranteed.

Secondly, the stability of the channel, the channel has problems at two ends every three days, which will greatly affect the collection, especially during the peak hours, not to mention the delay of one day and one hour will lose a lot of orders.

Third, the success rate of the channel, because the success rate is directly related to the actual conversion rate of orders, the higher the success rate, the higher the actual conversion rate. Others, such as account opening fee and annual fee, are secondary. On the contrary, the more attractive those conditions are, the greater the risk.

Don’t be confined to a collection channel. For yourself, the safety of capital rotation is important, and the online shopping experience of customers is even more important. Therefore, don’t be too entangled in this issue. At present, cross-border RMB collection is the choice of many foreign trade e-commerce. Because the payment page is fast, it also conforms to the shopping habits of foreign consumers. Cross-border e-commerce should always pay attention to these, users enhance the value experience, which is beneficial to stabilize the market share of foreign trade.

Judging from the current situation, independent brands have made many breakthroughs in engines, and the better gearbox configuration is still "all-in-one" Aisin 8AT/ Aisin 6AT. The technical difficulty of independently developing high-quality and high-end gearboxes can be seen.

The difficulty doesn’t mean that no one has tried. In December last year, the 3.0T+9AT powertrain independently developed by Great Wall Motor officially rolled off the assembly line. As the first domestic vertical 9AT gearbox, many friends are full of curiosity about it. In this article, we will focus on this and see how strong this domestic 9AT is in all aspects.

First, the introduction background of Great Wall 9AT gearbox

Under the general trend of electrification becoming the mainstream, some people may question why Great Wall should spend great efforts to develop 9AT transmission.

In my opinion, there are three main reasons:

First,Meet the needs of its products. Great Wall Motor has always adhered to a diversified powertrain technology route. In addition to SUVs and cars, off-road and pickup trucks such as Tank 300 and Great Wall Gun under Great Wall have also brought good sales support, and it is also doomed that Great Wall will not be across the board on internal combustion engines.

In order to enhance the competitiveness of products and the subsequent development of off-road and pickup trucks, Great Wall really urgently needs a powertrain suitable for itself. A high-powered 3.0T engine is undoubtedly the optimal solution, and only the hydraulic automatic transmission (AT) is matched with it.

Second,No longer restricted by suppliers. Previously, Haval H9, Tank 300 and other models were all equipped with ZF 8AT imported from abroad, but their own brands were "stuck in the neck" by foreign companies not once or twice. When the ZF8AT of Tank 300 was adjusted, ZF engineers were needed to cooperate, and people were unwilling or charged sky-high prices, so the Great Wall could only admit that it was unlucky. In order to get rid of the situation of being controlled by people, self-developed technology is the real breakthrough point to seek change.

Third,Raise the brand image. Undoubtedly, the surge of independent brands is definitely the future trend. It is not difficult to see from the current situation that the price of tanks 300 and 500 approaches 300,000-400,000 yuan. Great Wall Motor has a determination to move forward and impact the high-end passenger car market. Great Wall, a vertical 9AT gearbox, can be said to make up for the gap in the field of high-end gearboxes in China, and the high-end product strength can naturally support the high-end brand image.

Simply relying on foreign mining technology can’t get more recognition. In order to support the ambition and ambition of the brand, the three major technologies of independent research and development and high quality are the optimal solutions, and the launch of the 3.0T+9AT powertrain is also a trend. This power system will be installed on more high-end models in the future, helping Great Wall Motor to launch brand challenges and impacts.

2. Which engines does 9AT gearbox mainly cooperate with? On which models?

Because it is a new technology developed by Great Wall Motor, the time for mass production off the assembly line is not long, so at present, there is only a power form of 3.0T V6 turbocharged engine+longitudinal 9AT gearbox, which will be put on a tank 500 for the first time. Naturally, Great Wall Motor also wants to put this power system on more high-end models as soon as possible, but what comes with it is the capacity problem.

Yongchuan Parts Base was just completed and put into operation in December 2021. The annual output of 9AT automatic gearbox project is only 180,000 sets, while the order quantity of tank 500 reached 40,000 only after one week of pre-sale. The capacity supply of a single model can be maintained, let alone applied to tank 300 with a monthly sales of nearly 10,000. According to the official, after the production capacity is improved, this efficient power system will be applied to more vehicles in the future, including off-road, pickup trucks and light passengers.

Iii. Structural Analysis of 9AT in the Vertical Position of the Great Wall

Mercedes-Benz 9AT, as the world’s first mass-produced longitudinal 9AT transmission, can be described as the "originator", and the Great Wall 9AT transmission is also inextricably linked with him. Gerhard Henning, a research and development engineer hired by Great Wall at a high salary, is the main designer of Mercedes-Benz 9AT.

Like Mercedes-Benz 9AT, the vertical structure makes the Great Wall 9AT transmission have ample internal deployment space, so it can meet the needs of four sets of planetary gear sets. Each set of planetary gear sets includes planetary gears, sun gear and planetary row racks, and the three components are embedded with each other. The transmission ratio can be adjusted by changing the setting and combination of multiple sets of planetary gears.

The whole system consists of four sets of planetary gear sets, four clutches and two brakes, and nine forward gears, one neutral gear and one reverse gear are realized through the state combination of each clutch. Aisin’s vertical 8AT also adopts the structure of "4+4+2", but it has one less forward gear than the Great Wall 9AT.

In addition, all gears of Great Wall 9AT are coaxial. Compared with the traditional double-shaft structure, it reduces the meshing friction between gears without bearing radial force, reduces the risk of micro-deformation and saves the internal space of the transmission.

Fourth, the technical characteristics of the Great Wall longitudinal 9AT

As we all know, the rugged terrain in the mountains makes off-road vehicles have very high requirements for engine torque transmission. Therefore, the Great Wall 9AT gearbox is specially tailored based on the off-road working conditions of tank models, which can meet various complex terrain such as mountains, urban areas, steep slopes, mud and deserts, and realize full working condition load spectrum coverage.

And locking can be realized in the first gear, and the torque at the wheel end of the low gear is sufficient, thus achieving better torque output. However, it is very difficult with the current technology, which requires the durability of the torque converter and friction plate to be high enough to ensure the long-term stability of the gearbox. Therefore, the Great Wall 9AT is equipped with a hydraulic torque converter with flexible output, which improves fuel economy and gives consideration to better comfort.

At the same time, in order to improve the maximum torque, the Great Wall 9AT transmission adopts compact and efficient clutch design, intelligent integrated electro-hydraulic module and other technologies, achieving a breakthrough in transmission performance, and achieving a transmission bearing capacity of up to 600N·m while ensuring the controllable transmission size, which is more advantageous than the general 9AT with a maximum bearing torque of 400 N m..

While having high performance, Great Wall has not forgotten to reduce noise. The structural design of the internally integrated Damper shock absorber makes Great Wall 9AT have better NVH performance.

In addition, in order to meet the needs of more vehicles, the overall structure of the Great Wall longitudinal 9AT is very compact, with an axial dimension of 624.8mm and a weight of only 95kg, and efforts have been made in miniaturization and lightweight. It can match the torque requirements of different engines such as 2.0L and 3.0L gasoline engines or diesel engines, and is suitable for different models such as medium and large SUVs, pickups and cars.

In order to improve the matching and control performance, the control module TCU of Great Wall gearbox adopts integrated design and is directly connected with the solenoid valve. Compared with the traditional external TCU, it has stronger protection performance and shorter response time. Moreover, in order to protect the TCU, which is called the core brain of the gearbox, the Great Wall 9AT gearbox puts the TCU control unit and the slide valve box together and arranges them at the bottom of the gearbox oil pan. The advantage of this is that even if the chassis is flooded, it will not affect the internal structure and has more reliable stability.

V. Cross-evaluation of commercially available 9AT gearbox

At present, 9AT transmissions on the market include many brands, including ZF 9AT and GM 9AT horizontally, KATE9AT vertically, Gateke 9AT transmissions and Mercedes 9AT vertically. As the "first" of its own brand, what is the difference between the longitudinal 9AT transmission developed and designed by Great Wall and other 9AT transmissions on the market?

As we all know, measuring the quality of a gearbox is nothing more than the transmission ratio range, which represents the allowable speed range of a gearbox. The larger the ratio, the better the acceleration performance at low speed, and the lower the speed as much as possible at high speed cruise to achieve better fuel economy. We compare all kinds of 9AT transmissions mentioned above, and visually present the data analysis in the form of table: (GATE can lack 9AT data)

From the above table, it is not difficult to find that, as the world’s first transverse 9AT gearbox, ZF 9AT has the largest transmission ratio range, and its fuel economy should be the highest in theory. However, in fact, due to the design of four overdrive gears, ZF 9AT still can’t get up to the 9th gear at 120KM/h in actual use, which is also a point criticized by people, and it is not practical for domestic speed-limited roads.

(ZF 9AT)

Mercedes-Benz 9AT, which followed closely, learned this lesson. The transmission ratio range of this first mass-produced vertical 9AT gearbox is 9.15:1, which is smaller than that of ZF. In both economy and comfort modes, it starts in second gear by default. Both fuel economy and power can be taken into account in the use process, but the market response is not very good, and quality-related complaints are often received.

(Mercedes-Benz 9AT)

The transmission ratio range of the universal 9AT is only 7.56:1. Theoretically speaking, the ride comfort is better, and the acceleration at low and medium speed is better. However, the fuel economy is not dominant in the high-speed cruising state, and it only improves the fuel economy by 3% compared with the previous generation of universal 6AT, mainly because most American cars are matched with high-power engines. In order to keep up with the violent power performance, it is naturally not economical.

(Universal 9AT)

However, the first gear ratio of Great Wall 9AT is 5.288, and the torque output is more adequate in the low gear. The speed ratio range of the transmission is 8.843, and the gear ratios are relatively dense, and the shift smoothness is better. It is not difficult to see that a balance has been achieved between power performance and fuel economy. According to the official introduction, Great Wall 9AT can be put into the highest gear at 90KM/h, and the 7th, 8th and 9th gears of the high gear are all overdrive gears.

(Great Wall 9AT)

Generally speaking, the above-mentioned transmissions are common types at present, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. GM 9AT has a consistent American style, paying more attention to power performance, while the fuel economy is low. ZF 9AT, on the other hand, pays more attention to fuel economy, but the German road regulations are different from those in China, so the ninth gear is useless. Mercedes-Benz 9AT has achieved a balance between power and fuel economy, but the quality reliability needs to be improved. The Great Wall 9AT also gives consideration to power and economy, and its quality performance needs further testing in the market.

6. What is the current market evaluation?

The most intuitive performance of the transmission is the consumer’s experience and market reputation. However, 9AT is a new technology, and only one model of Tank 500 is equipped with this power system at present. Due to the epidemic and other reasons, the delivery time has been delayed, and the consumer’s experience is not yet known.

However, we can take the test drive experience of relevant media as a reference: we can feel the lightness of power during driving, the movement of shifting gears is relatively small, and there is room for improvement in response sensitivity when following the car at low speed. This is also a common problem of 9AT, which feels smooth when driving at high speed, but on complex urban roads, the power and economic advantages brought by 9A wide speed ratio will be discounted.

In addition, the speed will be maintained at about 1500rpm during normal driving, and it will reach 2000rpm when the speed reaches 120KM/h, so the overall training tends to fuel economy. Because the first gear ratio is 5.288, and the speed ratio range of the transmission reaches 8.843, there will be no phenomenon of high gear in name only.

However, from the past experience, transmissions often have advantages and disadvantages, such as Mercedes-Benz 9AT and ZF 9AT. Although the data performance is bright, the market performance is criticized. Whether the Great Wall 9AT transmission is really feasible still needs a lot of time and market tests.

Seven, 9HAT helps hybrid layout

At present, it is undoubtedly in the process of electrification transformation. Perhaps many people will wonder why Great Wall Motor has to spend so much effort to study a 9AT gearbox that is the icing on the cake.

Great Wall naturally thinks about whether it is necessary to study the transmission of fuel vehicles in the electrification era. Therefore, when the 9AT gearbox came out, Great Wall Motor also brought a 9HAT transmission, which is also the first P2 hybrid vertical 9-speed hydraulic automatic transmission in China.

The 9AT has 3 clutches +2 brakes in total, and the 9HAT is equipped with 6 clutches +2 brakes. On the basis of the 9AT transmission of Great Wall Motor, a 150kW high-power P2 hybrid motor and a C0 clutch structure for disconnecting or combining the transmission with the engine power are added, with a length of 720.8mm and a torque carrying capacity of 750N·m, which can achieve full load spectrum coverage.

All along, hybrid vehicles are a very important part of Great Wall Motor’s overall strategic layout. At the product level, Wei Pai, a high-end brand, has built a full-range hybrid architecture, and launched Mocha DHT-PHEV, Latte DHT and Macchiato HEV, achieving a comprehensive layout from A-level to D-level.

On the technical level, a series of power system products, such as lemon hybrid DHT, 4N20 2.0T+9DCT/9HDCT, P4 three-in-one pure bridge and so on, have emerged one after another, forming a perfect layout with system power ranging from 35kW to 320kW and system orientation ranging from energy saving to performance. The addition of the 3.0T+9AT/9HAT super powertrain will undoubtedly help Great Wall Motor to take a new step in the hybrid field and launch an impact on the high-end brand.

Write at the end:

With the development of electrification, perhaps few car companies are willing to invest a lot of energy in the research and development of transmission technology. Therefore, the appearance of the Great Wall 9AT technology is really rare, which makes the domestic gearbox reach a new height.

Whether domestic 9AT can replace foreign technology is still an unsolved problem at present, because the products have not been delivered in large quantities, and there is a lack of market evaluation. The specific experience, defects and quality need to be further verified. In addition, if Great Wall chooses closed technology only for its models, independent brands will probably continue to adopt 8AT for a long time to come.