1905 movie network news Recently, the writer of historical novels revealed that the new work Litchi in Chang ‘an will be made into a movie. The film producer officially released the concept poster of "Litchi in Chang ‘an" by the famous poster designer Huang Hai. The attractive litchi in the poster conveys the magnificent and prosperous atmosphere of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and also turns into the journey of the protagonist riding the world of mortals, while the leaves on the branches are somewhat withered, just like the fate of small people in the workplace dilemma and the struggle to be unwilling to fall.

Litchi in Chang ‘an is the latest historical novel published by Ma Boyong, which is inspired by the famous sentence of Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "Riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing, no one knows it is litchi". The author constructed a story of Li Shande, a social animal in the Tang Dynasty, who tried his best to transport fresh litchi across 5,000 miles. His style followed Ma Boyong’s consistent sense of time and space tension, and his reading sense was hearty.

While chatting about the new book in the guest live room, Ma Boyong officially announced the news that Litchi in Chang ‘an will be filmed, and personally showed the first material for netizens — — Concept poster designed by famous poster designer Huang Hai. With the fresh and tender red litchi as the main vision, a few flagging leaves hanging from the treetops combine into a shape that seems to be controlled by invisible big hands, hanging over the grass-roots officials who are riding horses and whipping for litchi, and galloping away on the rugged road composed of the texture on the surface of litchi. The composition composed of fruits, branches, horses and long roads symbolizes the uncontrollable fate and unknown future of the little people behind "riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing". Ma Boyong also said on the spot that he liked the design of this poster, which not only fits the situation of the novel, but also fits the artistic conception of "riding the world of mortals".

As fans, Yu Minhong and Dong Yuhui had a lot of interesting interactions with Ma Boyong during the live broadcast. The three scholars broadcast live business, and the historical anecdotes are handy and witty. Seeing the poster, Mr. Yu laughed and said that he would strive for film performance opportunities for himself. As Du Fu’s hometown in Shaanxi, Mr. Dong joked that he could play litchi in the movie. Jokes are jokes. When it comes to film adaptation, Ma Boyong said that he would not interfere with casting and film creation. He bluntly said that "novels and scripts are two majors, and professional people only do professional things".

In Ma Boyong’s writing universe, the detailed historical background, solid literary foundation, compact plot, layers of suspense, and ingenious space-time structure have brought great readability and picture sense to each of his works, which have been talked about by countless readers. For this reason, Ma Boyong’s historical novels are also regarded as the treasure of popular film adaptation — — Historical novels such as Antique close encounter of mahjong, The Longest Day In Chang’an, The Wind Rises in Luoyang, and The Wind Rises in Longxi have been adapted into film and television dramas, which triggered a movie-watching craze. Litchi in Chang ‘an will be Ma Boyong’s second novel to be put on the big screen.

Yu Gengzhe, an expert in the history of Sui and Tang Dynasties, made a subtle evaluation of the novel in the preface of the book — — "Ma Boyong combined his familiarity with history with realistic concern, which enabled his writing to hit people’s hearts directly." Among them, there is Ma Boyong’s consistent story charm, that is, "a series of ups and downs are unfolded every second, which is impenetrable". "But different from the past, Ma Boyong said that this is a costume version of the workplace novel, and the protagonist is a social animal in the workplace. In one sentence, it is" I have been bald all my life ",telling the hardships and pains of the protagonist in a humorous and absurd way. At first, the novel was serialized on the Internet, which made readers want to stop. After the publication of the physical book, it quickly topped the best-seller lists. Readers commented on the book with "Cheats of Ancient Workplace Survival", "Fresh Delivery by Little Brother Datang Express" and "Reading every line is reading themselves".

On the afternoon of 17th, a delegation of teachers and students from mainland universities visited Taiwan Province University of Political Science. This is Ding Ning, the Olympic champion, playing table tennis with political college students. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Chengyu photo

　　Xinhua News Agency, Taipei, July 17th (Reporter Chen Jun, Wang Chenghao) On the afternoon of 17th, a delegation of teachers and students from mainland universities led by Professor Hao Ping, secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University, visited Taiwan Province University of Political Science and exchanged views with its students.

　　Taiwan Province University of Political Science is surrounded by mountains and rivers with beautiful scenery. As a well-known university of humanities and social sciences in Taiwan Province, CUHK is committed to promoting academic exchanges and cooperation across the Taiwan Strait, and has signed cooperation and exchange agreements with many higher education institutions in mainland China, such as Peking University and Tsinghua University.

　　Chen Shuheng, Vice President of Taiwan Province University of Political Science, delivered a speech welcoming the teachers and students from mainland universities. He described his excitement as "reunion after a long separation". He said that cross-strait educational exchanges have long been based, and Chengda has also established sister schools with many universities in the mainland, and there are endless exchanges between teachers and students.

　　"A pot of turbid wine is happy to meet." Chen Shuheng said that this visit by mainland teachers and students is of great significance, and I wish the trip a smooth and complete one, so that the once blocked cross-strait educational exchanges can be resumed.

　　Hao Ping said in his speech that the exchange of visits between college students is an important bridge and link between the two sides of the strait. I hope to further strengthen exchanges and cooperation with the Political University, enhance mutual understanding, learn from each other, cultivate talents together, benefit the society, and work together to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　He also hopes that young people on both sides of the strait will have more exchanges, form deeper friendship, enhance feelings and family ties, and build a "bridge connecting the two sides of the strait" to create the long-term well-being of the Chinese nation and share the great glory of national rejuvenation.

On the afternoon of 17th, a delegation of teachers and students from mainland universities visited Taiwan Province University of Political Science and had an exchange discussion with its students. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Chengyu photo

　　In his speech, Mr. Ma Ying-jeou happily recalled his visit to the mainland this spring to pay homage to his ancestors and was warmly welcomed by mainland compatriots. He said that the visit of teachers and students from mainland universities is of great significance, and he hoped that young people on both sides of the strait would have more exchanges and establish friendship.

　　Mainland teachers and students listened to the brief introduction of the Institute of East Asian Studies at Chengchi University, and visited the campus facilities such as Daxian Library. During the discussion session between the students of the two schools, the two sides started questions and answers on the youth baseball training in Taiwan Province and the sports atmosphere in colleges and universities. They had frank exchanges and warm interactions, and hearty laughter sounded from time to time during the dinner. After the meeting, the students of the two schools also exchanged contact information, and the online communication did not end.

　　On the afternoon of July 17, mainland college students spoke at the exchange forum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Chengyu photo

　　Ding Ning, head of the mainland students’ group and Olympic champion, learned skills from the table tennis team of Chengchi University in the gymnasium, patiently guiding the skills of receiving and plucking the ball, which attracted fans from Taiwan Province to cheer.

　　Two Chengda players teamed up with Ding Ning and Fudan University student Zhuang Yezhao in doubles respectively, and both sides came and went, and occasional mistakes would be cheered by students on both sides of the field. At the end of the competition, Ding Ning said that sports communication is not about level, but about participation, which is the meaning of sports. "I hope to have more interaction with Taiwan Province and exchange ping-pong skills."

　　A delegation of 37 teachers and students from mainland universities arrived in Taiwan on 15th for an exchange visit. During their stay in Taiwan, they will also have exchanges with Chinese Culture University, Taiwan Province University, Donghua University and other universities.

Recently, two films produced by Jackie Chan and directed by Martion released concept posters and announced their official launch.

The war drama "Hometown Action" focuses on the extraordinary wisdom and human brilliance of China diplomats in the evacuation of overseas Chinese for the first time. The story of the sci-fi action film "The Electric Eel Man of Project Feilong" revolves around how the protagonist of high-tech transformation attacks criminal groups, trying to build a super team in China.

Jackie Chan encourages new directors to explore the Xinjiang boundary of Chinese films based on innovation in the international film industry.

Since Jackie Chan’s debut, he has created a brand-new field with his unique action comedy signboard, which has made him famous in the international film industry, and won the global fans’ pursuit with his desperate spirit, becoming a banner of Chinese films. Jackie Chan tries his best to find new breakthroughs in every play. This year’s Spring Festival is a challenge to perform a fantasy comedy interpretation of China’s classics, which is highly anticipated.

As we all know, Jackie Chan spared no effort in supporting new directors, cultivating new forces for Chinese films, encouraging younger generations to work hard, and encouraging young directors every time with years of hard work and exploration experience. The film market is changeable, and every attempt of young directors may not be successful. Jackie Chan even taught new directors to be more frustrated and never give up. It is with the encouragement and support of Jackie Chan’s spirit of persevering in hard work, striving for innovation and never giving up, that director Martion has devoted himself to developing new plays in the past two years, consulting a large number of real events and materials, and started Hometown Action and The Electric Eel Man of Project Feilong.

"Hometown Action" focuses on the courage and responsibility of China diplomats leading the evacuation of overseas Chinese.

In the first concept poster released by the war drama "Hometown Action", the distant cities in the Middle East were gradually destroyed by the war, and a Chinese rescue convoy with a five-star red flag appeared in front of us, bringing the hopeless China expatriates the hope of returning home. Slogan at the top of the poster pointed out the theme of "Wherever you go, the motherland is behind you", which aroused infinite national pride.

The film tells the story that during the war in Yemen in 2015, the embassies, consulates and front-line diplomats in Yemen, faced with the crisis, were instructed by the central authorities, under the guidance of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, and with the cooperation of China’s military forces, evacuated China compatriots and foreign citizens urgently.

About Yemen’s evacuation of overseas Chinese, there have been films on the market before, but Martion said that "Hometown Action" is the first time to focus on diplomats, because diplomats are on the front line of evacuation, facing the complicated situation of foreign wars, they need to coordinate various forces at home and abroad, and they can show extraordinary strategic vision and courage. This is the hero who really leads the evacuation. Therefore, Martion devoted himself to studying all kinds of real information about the evacuation of overseas Chinese, constantly moved by the stories of diplomats in the evacuation operation, and polished the script repeatedly, striving to create the most authentic diplomatic hero.

Director Martion also revealed that "Hometown Action" will be filmed in the Middle East, Africa and other places, striving to truly reproduce the sense of the scene in the evacuation of overseas Chinese, capture the warmth and strength of China diplomats in the crisis, and show the demeanor and responsibility of a big country as a gift to the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

"The Electric Eel Man of Project Feilong" builds China’s super team mutant to fight against international criminal organizations.

The sci-fi action film "The Electric Eel Man of Project Feilong" also released its first concept poster, in which a reward order was adsorbed on the current board by high-voltage current, and the light blue tone in the background showed the sci-fi texture of the film. An "electric eel man" with 600 volts was offered a reward for searching. The character didn’t reveal its true meaning, but the high-voltage current radiating around suggested the character’s powerful ability. In the reward order, the "Electric Eel Man" is a member of the mysterious organization "Justice Cleaner", which is a justice organization composed of mutants. The "Electric Eel Man" is the first to appear, and other super heroes are gathering to start the ultimate battle with the criminal group behind the scenes.

The film tells the story of a little guy who is transformed into a "drug superman" and involved in a close encounter of mahjong that has been hidden for ten years.

The film combines science fiction with crime. When a little guy is mutated into a superhero, how can he use and limit his own power to find out the truth behind the plot, and what kind of evil power will he face in the end? In the action scene of the film, the realism of "all fists are meat" and the coolness of "super power" are integrated, which will bring an unprecedented cool viewing experience.

In recent years, while China’s films are actively upgrading their industrial standards, innovations in genre, theme and techniques often win the favor of the market. Producer Jackie Chan and director Martion directed Hometown Action and Electric Eel Man of Feilong Project, a diplomatic hero of China who shaped the international crisis from a brand-new perspective, showing great country demeanor and human brilliance; An organization that integrates science fiction into crime action movies and creates a super-justice organization with flesh and blood, this positive innovation in creation is bound to bring a new vision to Chinese films and inject new vitality into the film market.

[Global Vision]

　　 　There are many countries related to the "Belt and Road" construction, covering a vast area. Correspondingly, there are many types of natural disasters with high frequency, which causes great harm. International cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management has therefore become an important part of the "Belt and Road" cooperation. On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the "Belt and Road Initiative", reviewing and discussing how to promote the development of international cooperation in dealing with natural disasters in stages will certainly help to further enhance the functions of the "Belt and Road" international public goods and international cooperation platform.

　　Help each other in the same boat and strengthen cooperation

　　On the premise of respecting the differences and development stages of different countries, the "Belt and Road Initiative" actively provides diversified public goods to the international community and is committed to building an inclusive and equal platform for international cooperation. On the basis of adhering to the principle of mutual consultation, joint construction and sharing, the member countries of the Belt and Road Initiative have joined hands to meet all kinds of challenges, expand and develop new space, and actively build a new type of international relations and a community of human destiny. International cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management is an important part of the "Belt and Road" construction, a vivid portrayal of the implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative, and a proper move to realize China’s participation in global open cooperation, improve the global disaster management system, and promote global common development and prosperity.

　 Governments of countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative actively carry out high-level dialogues and consultations, actively formulate strategic plans for natural disaster response, and build cooperation mechanisms for natural disaster response. At present, the "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation mechanism for natural disaster prevention and emergency management advocated by China is one of the main mechanisms for the "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation in natural disaster response. The mechanism has adopted the Beijing Declaration on International Cooperation in Natural Disaster Prevention and Emergency Management along the Belt and Road, actively docked with international institutions and organizations such as the United Nations, participated in the World Conference on Disaster Reduction organized by the United Nations, and responded to international initiatives such as the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction for 2015-2030. At the same time, China deepened its strategic cooperation with ASEAN and hosted the China — ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Disaster Management to Promote the Establishment of ASEAN — China-Japan-ROK disaster management cooperation mechanism, China — The Central and Eastern Europe Emergency Management Cooperation Mechanism and the China-EU High-level Dialogue Mechanism on Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management respectively issued joint statements with Belarus, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and other countries on strengthening cooperation in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief.

　　The common ways of cooperation in dealing with natural disasters in countries related to the "Belt and Road" include international rescue, scientific research cooperation and resource sharing. In 2023, 50 countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative, including China, Pakistan, Russian Federation and the Philippines, sent over 2,300 rescuers to carry out international rescue for the Turkish earthquake, and rescued over 60 survivors. At present, the Belt and Road International Alliance of Scientific Organizations (ANSO) has deployed more than 100 scientific and educational cooperation projects in relevant countries and regions. In 2017, China Academy of Sciences launched the research project "Natural Disaster Risk Assessment and Mitigation Countermeasures in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor" to promote disaster prevention and mitigation in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. In 2019, China Academy of Sciences and Pakistan Higher Education Commission jointly established the China-Pakistan Earth Science Research Center. In 2021, at the request of the Geographic Information and Space Technology Development Bureau of Thailand, the National Remote Sensing Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China launched the GEO disaster data emergency response mechanism in China to provide disaster data and information for severe floods in Thailand.

　　Development achievements and main challenges

　　In order to expand the scope and depth of "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management, and enhance the motivation and level of "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management, China has signed a number of international cooperation documents on emergency management in the field of natural disasters with many countries and international organizations, and achieved international cooperation in emergency management at the strategic level through signing agreements and issuing joint statements. In recent years, China and ASEAN have approved the China-ASEAN Disaster Management Work Plan (2021-2025) in order to jointly plan the future disaster management cooperation between China and ASEAN, and established the China-ASEAN ministerial conference mechanism on disaster management to jointly improve the prevention and control capabilities of natural disasters and make positive contributions to building a community of Asian and human destiny; The disaster management departments of six countries (namely, China, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam) issued a joint statement on deepening disaster management cooperation under the cooperation framework of Lancang-Mekong River, exploring the establishment of a cooperation mechanism for disaster management in Lancang-Mekong River, deepening cooperation in the fields of risk assessment, early warning and monitoring, prevention and mitigation, disaster preparedness and response, and resilience recovery, and promoting China — ASEAN disaster management cooperation has achieved more results and helped countries implement the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030; China and Belarus, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and other countries have continuously deepened cooperation in the field of emergency management under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.Work together to improve the level of emergency management in the fields of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, safe and green production and emergency rescue.

　　In recent years, in order to improve the ability of countries and regions related to the Belt and Road Initiative to prevent and resolve natural disasters, China has carried out project cooperation with many countries and assisted in the construction of high-tech early warning systems, effectively improving the accuracy of natural disaster monitoring and early warning in countries and regions along the route. In 2016, the Seismological Bureau of Guangdong, China Province took the lead in implementing the "One Belt, One Road" seismic monitoring network project in Southeast Asia, and assisted the seismic network centers in Thailand, Laos, Myanmar and Malaysia, effectively improving the seismic monitoring capacity in Southeast Asia and promoting the cooperation between China and ASEAN countries in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction; China cooperated with Mozambique in telecom operators’ projects and provided Fengyun meteorological satellite products to the country. With the satellite data of high-frequency observation, the monitoring and early warning efficiency of natural disasters in Mozambique was improved. In order to break the barrier of meteorological data, China has provided Fengyun meteorological satellite to 121 countries and regions, so as to open the data to domestic and foreign users free of charge in real time, which has provided strong technical support for global meteorological forecasting and natural disaster response.

　　Under the framework of "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management, China actively organized and participated in joint disaster relief exercises and international humanitarian rescue operations. China has successively undertaken and participated in the joint disaster relief exercises of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the ASEAN Regional Forum, etc. Through the simulation of natural disaster emergency rescue scenes with complete elements and high fidelity, the ability and level of joint command, close cooperation, high coordination and efficient rescue in multinational cooperation have been exercised, demonstrated, evaluated and improved. China’s international rescue teams have rushed to Algeria, Iran, Indonesia, Pakistan, Nepal, Turkey and other countries for on-the-spot rescue of natural disasters, which is not only a vivid manifestation of international cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management among countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative, but also a powerful manifestation of practicing the humanitarian spirit and the concept of a community of human destiny.

　　At the same time, we must see that the "Belt and Road" international cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management still faces many practical challenges. Especially in the international situation of accelerated evolution in the past century, the intensified political game among big countries has made the international cooperation environment complex and changeable. The problem of pan-politicization and pan-security of political groups led by the United States is serious. Military actions and sanctions taken in the name of threatening geopolitical security objectively hinder the cooperation of natural disasters in countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative. Before the earthquake in February this year, 90% of the population in northwest Syria needed humanitarian assistance. The long-term sanctions imposed by the United States not only seriously weakened Syria’s ability to provide disaster relief, but also hindered the entry of rescue teams and materials from other countries, making it impossible to get international assistance in time.

　　It has become a top priority to build an international legal system to deal with natural disasters. At present, most of the documents on international cooperation in dealing with natural disasters in countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative are declarations, statements and memorandums of understanding that are not legally binding in the sense of international law. There are few actual legally binding documents such as the ASEAN Disaster Management and Emergency Response Agreement, which regulates natural disaster emergency cooperation, which affects the division of rights and obligations of countries, the design of action procedures and the legal basis and effectiveness of conflict resolution to some extent. The "One Belt, One Road" research on the judicial demand and judicial policy of natural disaster response cooperation is insufficient as a whole, and there is still a lack of corresponding judicial interpretation and case guidance in domestic law systems of various countries, and there is also a clear shortage of internationally recognized enforcement cases. Different countries have different legal systems and different trial modes, so it is difficult to deal with the judicial problems that may arise from cross-border natural disaster emergency management cooperation, such as the failure of States parties to fulfill their assistance obligations and the illegal mobilization of rescue forces between countries. Therefore, it is urgent to build a specialized judicial institution and judicial procedure for international cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management in the "Belt and Road" and properly handle it according to the rules and regulations within the framework of international law.

　　Further solidly promote international cooperation.

　　It is the general trend of international cooperation to strengthen the infrastructure construction, mechanism construction, rule of law construction, trust construction and talent construction of the "Belt and Road" natural disaster prevention and emergency management.

　　Strengthen infrastructure construction. First, promote basic cooperation in emergency response. Countries should give full play to their different advantages in infrastructure and technical equipment, provide public goods and services for disaster prevention, mitigation and relief to relevant countries, drive relevant countries to build supporting infrastructure for disaster prevention and mitigation by investing in major projects, and advocate relevant countries to build resilient cities to enhance their disaster-bearing capacity and resilience. Second, to promote cooperation in emergency industries, we can jointly build international demonstration bases and international gathering areas for emergency industries, build regional innovation centers and achievement transformation centers for emergency industries, speed up the formulation, improvement and convergence of international standards for emergency industries, and promote cooperation in emergency industries in relevant countries through international exchanges, cooperative research and development of emergency products, and international investment and financing for emergency industries. Third, promote emergency science and education cooperation, which can actively promote the exchange of emergency culture among relevant countries, promote the research on the relationship between culture and prevention of natural disasters, and advocate the popularization of scientific emergency concepts on the basis of respecting multiculturalism; We will promote the establishment of an international platform for scientific and technological cooperation in geological and climate observation in the Belt and Road Initiative, promote key countries to carry out surveys on basic data of pregnant disaster environment and disasters to comprehensively assess disaster risks, and assist them to discuss and formulate disaster prevention and preparedness strategies according to the results of disaster risk judgment.

　　Strengthen the mechanism construction. First, formulate specific supporting policies as soon as possible, which can further promote the "Belt and Road" international cooperation mechanism for natural disaster prevention and emergency management, improve the articles of association of the cooperation mechanism, and implement the substantive operational framework; Promote countries to formulate operational guidelines and action plans based on the Beijing Declaration on International Cooperation in Natural Disaster Prevention and Emergency Management of the Belt and Road, and improve and refine the specific cooperation methods and contents in disaster prevention, disaster response and post-disaster reconstruction. Second, make full use of the mechanism to coordinate international cooperation. We can improve and make full use of the articles of association, operational framework and coordinator meeting system of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation mechanism for natural disaster prevention and emergency management as soon as possible, form cooperative and complementary relations with other existing cooperation mechanisms, and build a general platform for international cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management. Strengthen the docking of emergency management strategies, plans and mechanisms of relevant countries, promote mutual recognition of standards and rules, coordinate joint action of major natural disaster reduction and relief, cross-border disaster information sharing and international rescue, coordinate the cooperation of governments, enterprises, social organizations and civil emergency forces along the route, and promote the establishment of the "Belt and Road" natural disaster emergency fund by international financial institutions such as the AIIB.

　　Strengthen the construction of the rule of law. First, promote the establishment of the "One Belt, One Road" international emergency cooperation rule of law platform, which can promote relevant countries to jointly establish the "One Belt, One Road" international emergency cooperation rule of law coordination dialogue mechanism and platform, actively lead the discussion and formulation of relevant legal rules, seek the greatest common denominator among different legal systems and legal rules, jointly improve the procedures for international assistance for natural disasters, emergency forces and fund mobilization, and speed up the introduction of the "One Belt, One Road" natural disaster emergency cooperation with international legal effect. The second is to promote the establishment of the "Belt and Road" international emergency court, deeply study the legal requirements and judicial standards in the "Belt and Road" natural disaster emergency cooperation, analyze and judge the commonalities and universality of relevant judicial practices, speed up the formulation of judicial procedures for emergency cooperation that are generally recognized, accepted and observed by all countries, pay attention to the application and promotion of international dispute mediation and adjudication, civil and commercial dispute arbitration and other common dispute resolution mechanisms, promote the resolution of contradictions and disputes in emergency cooperation, and provide better legal services and judicial guarantees.

　　Strengthen trust building. First, strengthen international dialogue and communication. It is urgent for all countries to advocate a new concept of security, strengthen official dialogue and communication, promote the negotiation and signing of cooperation documents, enhance political mutual trust, and reduce the negative impact of geopolitical risks on natural disaster response cooperation. We can make full use of the platform of co-chairs of the APEC Disaster Preparedness Working Group, actively participate in international conferences such as the Asia-Pacific Ministerial Conference on Disaster Reduction, the meeting of leaders of emergency relief departments of Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries, and the China-Japan-ROK Ministerial Conference on Disaster Management, and further promote the international cooperation mechanism of the Belt and Road Initiative on natural disaster prevention and emergency management with the United Nations Office for Disaster Reduction, the International Civil Defence Organization, the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the BRICS countries, the ASEAN-China-Japan-ROK disaster management cooperation mechanism, and the China-EU high-level dialogue mechanism on disaster reduction and The second is to enhance people-to-people exchanges and mutual trust, actively explore various levels and rich forms of international media presentations, and enhance people’s trust in the reciprocal norms of the international cooperation mechanism for natural disaster prevention and emergency management in the Belt and Road Initiative; Actively build a platform for non-governmental exchanges, cultivate non-governmental diplomatic organizations, and attract more non-governmental subjects to participate in the "Belt and Road" natural disaster response cooperation.

　　Strengthen the construction of talents. First, promote international cooperation in personnel training. We can build a "One Belt, One Road" university alliance for natural disaster response personnel training in conjunction with relevant countries, strengthen the construction of emergency disciplines and joint technical research, promote international students, exchange students and joint schools in disaster prevention and mitigation, and build various emergency personnel training bases and exchange platforms such as transnational (border) rescue capabilities. The second is to promote international cooperation in the use of talents. We can build a "One Belt, One Road" natural disaster response talent database in conjunction with relevant countries, maintain dynamic updating and structural optimization of talent data, grasp the overall talent demand and gap in regional natural disaster response, promote the opening of employment channels for international or regional organizations, and promote the interoperability and accurate allocation of emergency talent information resources in various countries. The third is to promote international cooperation in talent development. It is possible to establish an international professional honor system of "One Belt, One Road" natural disaster response talents in conjunction with relevant countries, enhance the level of awards, manifest official recognition and form an international atmosphere; Create an international talent highland and talent distribution center for cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management, and optimize the growth level and ecological circle of emergency talent development in an all-round way.

　　(Author: Ma Haiyun, Professor of School of Emergency Management, Nanjing University of Technology)

CCTV News:By optimizing, adding and expanding a number of national highway routes, the National Highway Network Plan will realize that all counties and cities in China will get on the national highway within 15 minutes in 2035, providing more powerful support and guarantee for the country’s economic and social modernization.

Wang Songbo, Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the Ministry of Transport:The service is more convenient. It will take 15 minutes for all counties and cities in China to get on the ordinary national highway, and 30 minutes for prefecture-level administrative centers and cities and counties with an urban population of more than 100,000 to get on the national highway, which will further enhance the people’s sense of happiness, acquisition and security in modern transportation.

After the future road network is completed, China will form a multi-center network road network pattern of "multi-center radiation" of urban agglomerations, "multi-channel connectivity" among regions, provinces and groups, and "multi-line complementarity" of important channels. Realize the same-day round-trip from the provincial capital of the eastern and central regions to the cities, and the half-day round-trip from the cities to the counties, and the provincial capital of the western region will arrive at the cities on the same day; Meet the needs of one-hour commuting in mega-cities and national central city metropolitan areas.

Wang Songbo, Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the Ministry of Transport:Supporting the new development pattern is more powerful. National highways will be connected to all border ports, cities and counties in China, and ordinary national highways will be connected to all border highway ports in China. The national highway network will fully cover the domestic sections of the Asian Highway network, and the level of international inter-provincial interconnection will be significantly improved.

In addition, after the completion of the road network, it will effectively improve the national defense security and road network toughness, especially the safety and reliability of key areas such as frequent natural disasters, geographical and natural barriers, borders, etc., and greatly enhance the ability to cope with natural disasters and social emergencies.

Wang Songbo, Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the Ministry of Transport:The national highway network comprehensively covers 5A-level scenic spots, national scenic spots and world cultural and natural heritage (protected areas), which strengthens the supporting and driving role of highway traffic in the development of tourism industry. It has connected all the important transportation hubs in China, including 74 important ports, 106 railway hubs and 453 civil aviation transportation airports, effectively supporting the construction of "Global 123 Fast Freight Flow Circle".

　　The Ministry of Commerce, the National Bureau of Statistics and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange jointly issued the Statistical Bulletin on Foreign Direct Investment in China in 2015 (hereinafter referred to as the "Bulletin"). The communique shows that in 2015, China’s foreign direct investment jumped to the second place in the world. In addition, in 2015, China’s foreign investment flow exceeded the absorption of foreign capital for the first time and became a net exporter of capital.

　　Chinese enterprises’ overseas M&A performance is eye-catching, especially non-public enterprises’ overseas M&A has surpassed public enterprises for the first time in quantity and amount. M&A industries tend to be more diversified, and the "Belt and Road" has become a new investment hotspot. The industry expects that with the deepening of the "Belt and Road" and international capacity cooperation strategy, the upsurge of overseas mergers and acquisitions of Chinese enterprises will continue.

　　Turning China into the first net exporter of capital

　　Zhang Xiangchen, deputy representative of international trade negotiations of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in 2015, China’s foreign direct investment reached a new level and achieved rapid growth for 13 consecutive years, reaching a record high of US$ 145.67 billion, accounting for 9.9% of the global traffic share, up 18.3% year-on-year, and the amount was second only to that of the United States (US$ 299.96 billion), ranking second in the world for the first time.

　　In terms of growth rate, from 2002 to 2015, the average annual growth rate of China’s foreign direct investment was as high as 35.9%, and the foreign direct investment during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period was 539.08 billion US dollars, 2.4 times that of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan.

　　In terms of stock, by the end of 2015, 20,200 domestic investors in China had set up 30,800 foreign direct investment enterprises outside the country, distributed in 188 countries (regions) around the world; China’s foreign direct investment stock is 1,097.86 billion US dollars, accounting for 4.4% of the global foreign direct investment outflow stock from 0.4% in 2002, and its ranking has risen from 25th to 8th. At the end of 2015, the total assets of enterprises outside China reached 4.37 trillion US dollars.

　　It is worth noting that in 2015, China’s foreign investment exceeded the actual use of foreign capital (US$ 135.6 billion) in the same period, achieving a net output under capital for the first time.

　　In recent years, China’s foreign investment has maintained a rapid growth rate, ahead of the relatively stable growth rate of foreign investment absorption. Lu Jinyong, director of the Foreign Direct Investment Research Center of the University of International Business and Economics, told the Economic Information Daily that China is already a veritable international investment country, and its position in the international investment pattern has evolved from a one-way investment country to a two-way investment country. Behind this development and change is the leap of China’s overall economic strength, the promotion of enterprise competitiveness and the enhancement of technical management level.

　　In addition to the factor of "China has the ability", in Zhang Xiangchen’s view, the reason why China’s foreign investment has developed rapidly can also be attributed to: there is demand in the international market; Policies have effects; Enterprises have the motivation to "go global". He pointed out that China’s "Belt and Road" and international capacity cooperation have played a leading and promoting role. At the same time, Chinese enterprises have a strong desire to "go global" and make full use of international markets and resources to help transform and upgrade.

　　It is understood that, unlike the monthly data of foreign investment released by the Ministry of Commerce, the communique is jointly released by the three departments once a year, covering the financial industry, so the data can reflect China’s foreign investment more comprehensively and accurately.

　　Highlights The overseas M&A performance of private enterprises is eye-catching

　　According to the communique, in 2015, China enterprises carried out 579 foreign investment mergers and acquisitions, involving 62 countries and regions, with an actual transaction amount of 54.44 billion US dollars, of which direct investment was 37.28 billion US dollars, accounting for 68.5%; Overseas financing was USD 17.16 billion, accounting for 31.5%. The M&A field involved 18 major industries, including manufacturing, information transmission/software and information technology services, mining, culture/sports and entertainment. Among them, China Chemical Rubber Co., Ltd. acquired Italian Pirelli Group Company (nearly 60% of the shares) for US$ 5.29 billion, which was the largest overseas M&A project implemented by China enterprises in 2015.

　　It is worth noting that in 2015, the amount of overseas M&A by non-public enterprises accounted for 75.6% of the amount of overseas M&A in that year, surpassing the enterprises in the public economy for the first time in both quantity and amount. In addition, the leading role of the "Belt and Road" and international capacity cooperation in "going global" for Chinese enterprises is gradually emerging.

　　According to the communique, in 2015, China’s investment in countries related to the "Belt and Road" accounted for 13% of the total traffic in that year, reaching 18.93 billion US dollars, up 38.6% year-on-year, twice the growth rate of global investment. At the end of 2015, more than 80% (83.9%) of China’s foreign direct investment stock was distributed in developing economies, accounting for 14% in developed economies, and another 2.1% was in transition economies.

　　China’s foreign investment involves a wider range of fields, and the pace of international cooperation in production capacity and equipment manufacturing has accelerated. By the end of 2015, China’s foreign direct investment covered all sectors of the national economy, with manufacturing, finance, information transmission/software and information services increasing by 108.5%, 52.3% and 115.2% respectively. The investment flowing to the equipment manufacturing industry was US$ 10.05 billion, up 158.4% year-on-year, accounting for 50.3% of the manufacturing investment, which drove the equipment, technology, standards and services to "go global".

　　Wang Chunying, spokesperson of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, pointed out that the net foreign direct investment (flow) of China’s financial industry in 2015 was US$ 24.4 billion, an increase of 26% over the previous year; By the end of 2015, the stock of foreign direct investment in China’s financial industry reached 165 billion US dollars, an increase of 30% over the end of last year. In the flow and stock of foreign direct investment in China’s financial industry, 90% is invested in overseas financial institutions, and the rest is invested in overseas non-financial enterprises.

　　The tide of overseas mergers and acquisitions of Chinese enterprises will continue

　　According to the latest data from the Ministry of Commerce, from January to August, China’s foreign investment cooperation business maintained a good development trend. Domestic investors in China made non-financial direct investments in nearly 6,000 overseas enterprises in about 160 countries and regions around the world, with a cumulative foreign direct investment of 775.12 billion yuan (equivalent to 118.06 billion US dollars), a year-on-year increase of 53.3%.

　　Among them, there are 486 overseas M&A projects, involving 16 major industries in 67 countries and regions. The actual transaction amount is 61.7 billion US dollars, which has exceeded the M&A amount of 54.44 billion US dollars in 2015.

　　Zhang Xiangchen said that the phenomenon of overseas mergers and acquisitions of Chinese enterprises has been basically normal this year. At present, the main bodies of M&A are mostly leading enterprises in domestic related industries, and these leading enterprises have the strength and conditions to carry out transnational M&A in terms of capital, technology development, talent reserve and transnational management ability. In addition, large-scale M&A projects initiated by China enterprises are on the increase. From 2013 to 2015, there were 81 large-scale mergers and acquisitions of more than $500 million.

　　The fields involved in M&A are increasingly diversified, and M&A in information technology and manufacturing has actually surpassed resources and minerals. Consumer and cultural entertainment industries are also becoming new growth points. In addition, the pace of overseas mergers and acquisitions of non-state-owned enterprises has accelerated. The mode of M&A financing is also developing in the direction of using overseas financing. In the past five years, the proportion of overseas financing in overseas M&A transactions has reached an average of 35%.

　　Gu Hongdi, co-head of M&A Department in JPMorgan Chase Asia Pacific, said, "China’s foreign M&A in 2016 may hit a new historical high. From the activity of the overall transaction and our communication with customers, we can know that there will still be large-scale transactions in the second half of this year. "

　　Lu Jinyong, a professor at the School of International Business and Economics of the University of International Business and Economics, said that it is expected that China’s net foreign investment in stock will be realized during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. On the basis of consolidating its existing position, China will continue to move forward on the road of becoming an international investment power, and gradually move towards becoming an international investment power.

　　However, Zhang Xiangchen also admitted that in the process of the rapid expansion of the number and scale of overseas mergers and acquisitions, there are also some problems: for example, mergers and acquisitions are blind and lack of full argumentation; A few enterprises face high debt financial risks in overseas mergers and acquisitions, and the loan investment ratio is too high to bear high leverage risks; The interference of foreign security review increases the risk and uncertainty of Chinese enterprises’ overseas mergers and acquisitions.

　　Reporter Sun Shaohua

In today’s society, three insurances and one gold are closely related to our lives. Mastering the calculation knowledge of three insurances and one gold can not only make us clear about our income composition, but also be aware of it when planning our life and managing our finances. So, how can we master the calculation knowledge of three insurances and one gold and calculate it? The following is a detailed introduction for you.

Three insurances and one gold mainly include endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and housing accumulation fund. Its calculation method is usually related to personal wage income and the local payment ratio. The proportion of payment may be different in different regions. Generally speaking, the proportion of payment will fluctuate within a certain range.

First of all, look at the calculation of endowment insurance. The payment of endowment insurance is generally shared by units and individuals. The proportion paid by the unit is usually around 16%-20% of the total salary, and the proportion paid by the individual is generally 8%. The calculation formula is: unit payment amount = individual salary × unit payment ratio; Individual contribution amount = individual salary × individual contribution ratio. For example, Xiao Li’s monthly salary is 5,000 yuan, the local unit’s pension insurance payment ratio is 16%, and the individual’s pension insurance payment ratio is 8%, so the unit’s monthly pension insurance payment for Xiao Li is 5,000× 16% = 800 yuan, and Xiao Li’s individual pension insurance payment amount is 5,000× 8% = 400 yuan.

Medical insurance is calculated in a similar way. The proportion of unit payment is generally 6%-10%, and the proportion of individual payment is about 2%. At the same time, there may be a small amount of serious illness co-ordination costs. Take Betty Wong’s salary of 6,000 yuan as an example. The local unit pays 8% of the medical insurance, and the individual pays 2%. The serious illness is co-ordinated with each person’s monthly 5 yuan. The monthly medical insurance paid by the company is 6000 × 8% = 480 yuan, and the monthly medical insurance paid by Xiao Wang is 6000 × 2%+5 = 125 yuan.

The proportion of unemployment insurance payment is relatively low, the proportion of unit payment is generally 0.5%-2%, and the proportion of individual payment is 0.2%-1%. Assuming that Xiao Zhang’s monthly salary is 4,000 yuan, the local unit pays 1% of unemployment insurance and the individual pays 0.2%, then the unit pays 4,000× 1% = 40 yuan, and Xiao Zhang pays 4,000× 0.2% = 8 yuan.

The proportion of housing provident fund payment is generally 5%-12%, and the proportion of units and individuals is the same. For example, Xiao Zhao’s monthly salary is 7,000 yuan, and both the unit and individual pay 10% of the housing provident fund, so the unit and Xiao Zhao pay 7000× 10% of the housing provident fund each month = 700 yuan.

In order to show the calculation of three insurances and one gold more clearly, the following is a simple table:

It is not complicated to master the calculation knowledge of three insurances and one gold. The key is to understand the local payment ratio and calculation method. Through the above introduction and examples, I believe you have a clearer understanding of the calculation of three insurances and one gold. In real life, you can accurately calculate the payment amount of three insurances and one gold according to your salary income and local policies.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that the Measures for Administrative Supervision of Social Insurance Funds had been implemented for nearly half a year

　　Some institutions still illegally provide social security payment services.

　　● The issue of social security payment has a long history. Social security is linked to the territory, household registration and labor relations. These requirements will inevitably lead to difficulties in the transfer and connection of social security relations, resulting in the suspension of social security payment, and some people will continue social security relations through social security payment.

　　● After the implementation of the Measures for Administrative Supervision of Social Insurance Funds, the social security remittance service is clearly defined as social security fraud, and serious cases may be investigated for criminal responsibility. It is not only illegal for individuals to get the opportunity to participate in social security through "affiliation", but also face multiple risks.

　　● The way to solve the chaos of social security payment lies in, on the one hand, stripping other social governance functions attached to social security and restoring the institutional functions of social security itself; On the other hand, the household registration threshold for flexible employees or temporarily unemployed people to participate in social security is abolished, which opens the door for them to participate in social security locally.

　　□ Our reporter Chen Lei

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Jiang Jiayi

　　Liang Liang, 35, is hesitating whether to transfer his social security from a friend’s company to a flexible employee, or to find a job and directly transfer the social security to a new company.

　　Liang Liang is a native of Hubei. After graduating from college, he entered a state-owned enterprise in Beijing and obtained a Beijing hukou. In 2015, she chose to be a full-time mother in order to take care of her children, but it was difficult to continue the social security payment record. After many inquiries, she transferred the social security to a friend’s company, and the other party remitted her social security. She transferred the social security fee on time.

　　Things have changed since April this year. A friend told her that the country has introduced new regulations, and the company can no longer pay social security for her, so she can find her own way.

　　The new regulation is the Measures for Administrative Supervision of Social Insurance Funds (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) implemented on March 18th this year. The "Measures" stipulate that it is suspected of violating the law for employers and individuals to defraud social insurance benefits by fabricating personal information and labor relations, or by fraud, forgery of certification materials or other means.

　　However, a recent survey by the reporter of the Rule of Law Daily found that since the implementation of the Measures for more than five months, there are still many people like Liang Liang who have no choice but to pay social security due to rigid demand, and there are still some institutions that provide social security payment services to individuals without labor relations.

　　How to characterize the social security payment service? Where is its harm? Why is it repeatedly banned?

　　There is no labor relationship between individuals and units.

　　Social security payment service is suspected of violating the law.

　　In order to solve the problem of social security payment, Liang Liang got two schemes after asking friends: a flexible employee with household registration can participate in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees as an individual, and she can transfer the social security relationship from the company and participate in the old-age insurance as an individual; Or return to the workplace and transfer the social security relationship directly to the new company after finding a job.

　　Liang Liang wants to return to the workplace, but the reality is that she started looking for a job in May this year, and so far there is no suitable position. "If you really can’t, go to the street and pay social security first." Liang conscience thought. A fellow countryman with a similar situation has started to apply for insurance in the street social security office in May this year.

　　Different from Liang Liang, Zhang Yue, who lives in Beijing but has no household registration, chose an internet platform to pay social security after resigning to ensure that the social security payment record "keeps falling".

　　Zack Zhang is 29 years old. After graduating from college, she joined an Internet company and decided to resign after working for four years. At that time, she didn’t think about her future career plan, and she didn’t want to lose the qualification to buy a house soon (Beijing stipulates that non-Beijing residents must have a five-year continuous social security payment record). After consultation, she chose the social security payment service.

　　She contacted an online social security payment platform through a platform online shop and chose the service of "paying five insurances+provident fund". In addition to paying social security fees and provident fund fees herself, she also had to pay an additional service fee of more than 100 yuan per month. According to the minimum payment base, the monthly fee was about 2000 yuan at first, and then the policy was adjusted, and the monthly fee was about 2400 yuan.

　　"After each payment, the customer service will send a screenshot of the background entry system, which can be found on the Beijing Social Security/Provident Fund official website the next month." Zack Zhang told reporters.

　　Li Yang, who is 30 years old and has settled down in Beijing, has also paid social security for more than three years through this online social security payment platform.

　　"Don’t break the social security payment record, you need to buy a car." Li Yang said, "If you can participate in social insurance in Beijing, who will spend the agency fee to find social security?"

　　There are not a few people who feel helpless like Li Yang. Recently, when a reporter conducted a search for social security payment terms on an online platform, he found that many netizens expressed such feelings. This situation is not limited to Beijing. In many places, flexible employees without local household registration and labor relations cannot participate in local social security.

　　Yang Baoquan, a senior partner of Bank of China Law Firm in Beijing, said that at present, social security payment in many places is linked to other public policies, including buying a car and buying a house, and enrolling children, which makes social security payment just needed by many flexible employees in different places. In the past years, many flexible employees or temporarily unemployed people in different places have obtained various qualifications through social security payment services, which has spawned a market for social security payment services.

　　In his view, this group obtained payment records through the social security payment service, but did not establish real labor relations with the employer, which is suspected of violating the law.

　　Guo Zheng, a partner of Beijing Tianchi Juntai Law Firm, said that especially after the implementation of the Measures, social security remittance services were clearly defined as social security fraud, and serious cases may be investigated for criminal responsibility.

　　Social security payment faces multiple risks.

　　Most insured people really have to.

　　However, nearly half a year after the implementation of the Measures, many institutions still provide social security payment services.

　　Recently, the reporter entered the keyword "social security payment" in the search engine and found that there are many institutions providing social security payment services. For example, a national social security payment service platform claims that it can provide social security payment, social security payment, social security agency, provident fund payment, five insurance and one gold agency services, and provide social security services for freelancers, full-time babysitters, transition employees and unemployed people.

　　According to the information provided by Zack Zhang, the reporter logged on to the online social security payment platform he used on September 1, and found that in the middle of the page was a line of big characters "Online self-service payment of social security accumulation fund", followed by a line of small characters "Deeply cultivated in the social security field for more than 10 years" and "Regular qualifications are guaranteed". It claims that it can provide services such as "social security payment, social security payment, social security affiliation and social security agency".

　　Below the post about "social security payment" on a certain network platform, the reporter will consult related business with the post and receive some private letters of "detailed discussion" from the payment company.

　　The reporter chose one of the Human Resources Consulting Co., Ltd. whose coordinates are in Beijing for consultation. The other party sent two social security base and specific cost maps. The first map contains the upper and lower limit amounts of the five insurances, the ratio of unit contributions to individual contributions and the final subtotal contributions. The second map includes the service fees of the provident fund, social security and individual taxes. Remarks are the amount from July 2022 to June 2023.

　　"Normal office workers need to sign contracts, pay wages and pay social security. Paying social security is to trust your social security relationship, which is equivalent to you working in the company and the company pays you social security. " The relevant person in charge of the above-mentioned company told reporters that as long as there is no dispute between the company and the handler and no report is made, no one will check it. "The social security agency will only look at whether you pay social security to determine whether you work in this company. So many companies in Beijing will not check them one by one unless there is a dispute. "

　　The reporter learned that to handle social security payment in this company, you only need to send personal information such as ID number and telephone number to the company, and transfer the expenses to the company account through personal mobile banking every month.

　　The reporter also contacted a social security payment company in Changsha City, Hunan Province. The other party’s answer was similar to that of the company in Beijing, and it also insisted that "there is no risk".

　　In Yang Baoquan’s view, according to the labor law, it is necessary to be an employee of the employer, and only by establishing labor relations with the employer can you participate in social insurance in the employer. If the two parties do not establish a labor contract relationship, individuals only get the opportunity to participate in social security through "affiliation", which is not only illegal, but also brings multiple risks to the insured.

　　"Individuals who choose to pay social security must first pay the fees to the paying agency on a regular basis. If the paying agency fails to pay social security on time, it is likely to cause payment suspension and affect the enjoyment of social security benefits. What’s more, if the remitting company misappropriates funds or ‘ Run ’ The entrusted individual will suffer losses. " Yang Baoquan said.

　　Guo Zheng pointed out that because social security payment needs to obtain the relevant information of the insured, workers may also face the risk of personal information disclosure.

　　The interviewed experts agreed that according to the Interim Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Untrustworthy Persons in the Field of Social Insurance, social security withholding belongs to social security fraud. Once verified, individuals will be included in the list of serious untrustworthy persons in social insurance. In the process of handling social security payment, serious circumstances may involve criminal responsibility.

　　According to the law, those who participate in and declare social insurance and defraud social insurance fund expenditures or social insurance benefits by fraud, forgery of certification materials or other means belong to the act of defrauding public and private property as stipulated in the criminal law. If the amount is especially huge or the circumstances are especially serious, he will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment and fined or confiscated property.

　　In this case, why is there still a phenomenon of social security payment?

　　Guo Zheng analyzed that behind the existence of social security payment, it is mainly due to the high degree of binding between labor relations and social security relations in China. In addition, there are also factors such as the spontaneous demand of workers to pay social security in different places.

　　Yang Baoquan believes that there is a legitimate and reasonable conflict in social security payment. In the long run, breaking the household registration restrictions and providing insurance channels for flexible employees can not only "cut the bottom line" for social security payment, but also protect their legitimate rights and interests. Designing social security system according to the actual situation of the insured should be the direction of social security system reform in the future.

　　According to Wang Tianyu, deputy director of the Social Law Office of the Institute of Law, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the issue of social security payment has been around for a long time. Social security is linked to territory, household registration, and labor relations. These requirements will inevitably lead to difficulties in the transfer and continuation of social security relations, resulting in social security payment. Only then will some people continue social security relations through social security payment. In addition, social security also bears additional social governance functions.

　　"From the perspective of insurance, the backbone of social insurance is endowment insurance and medical insurance, among which endowment insurance accounts for the largest proportion. The essence of social security is to form a social community and share the social risks that every member of society will face with the law of large numbers. However, because social security bears additional social functions, all kinds of chaos around social security have emerged. " Wang Tianyu said.

　　Restore the institutional function of social security itself

　　Cancel the restriction on participating in social security household registration

　　In fact, steps have been taken to loosen household registration and social security.

　　On May 1, 2021, the Measures of Guangdong Province for Flexible Employees to Participate in the Basic Old-age Insurance for Enterprise Employees came into effect, and the threshold of household registration for flexible employees was completely abolished. Flexible employees with household registration in other provinces can participate in the insurance at their places of employment with their valid identity documents and employment registration certificates in Guangdong Province.

　　In September of the same year, the Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Anhui Provincial Department of Finance and the Anhui Provincial Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued a notice that flexible employees employed in Anhui Province can choose to participate in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees at their place of employment or residence, in addition to participating in the insurance at their domicile.

　　On December 1 of the same year, the Implementation Measures of Zhejiang Province for Safeguarding the Labor Security Rights and Interests of Workers with New Employment Forms was implemented. Flexible employees participated in basic old-age pension and basic medical insurance for employees at their places of employment, and were not restricted by household registration.

　　Yang Baoquan believes that the phenomenon of social security payment is not only driven by the subjective will of individuals for personal gain, but also the objective result of the lack of basic public services. On the basis of local reforms, we should speed up the improvement of the flexible employment insurance system at the national level, especially the abolition of household registration restrictions to facilitate the participation of flexible employees. At the same time, we should speed up the improvement of the national social insurance public service platform, enrich the insurance channels and strengthen basic public services.

　　"For people who have chosen to pay social security, they should be rectified and diverted within a limited time. Among them, those who are eligible to participate in the insurance in their personal capacity should be guided to the local agency for flexible employment. For the social insurance rights and interests formed through social security payment, it is not appropriate to ‘ One size fits all ’ Completely erased. " Yang Baoquan said.

　　Guo Zheng’s suggestion is that for employers, the current state strictly controls social security payment and other behaviors. From the perspective of legal compliance of enterprises, employers should ensure the consistency of labor relations and social insurance relations and refuse social security payment. For individuals, they can participate in the basic old-age insurance for employees of urban enterprises through flexible employment, and go through the formalities of insurance payment through official channels.

　　In Wang Tianyu’s view, one of the ways to solve the problem is to promote the national co-ordination of social insurance as soon as possible, especially the two largest types of insurance, pension and medical care. Only by realizing the national co-ordination can we realize the seamless connection of social security relationship transfer and connection to the maximum extent, open up the "blocking point" of the social security system of employment with standard labor relations and flexible employment, and handle social security business through the national social insurance public service platform.

　　"In addition, can we divest other social governance functions attached to social security, especially such as buying a house, buying a car, and sending children to school, and restore the institutional functions of social security itself, so as to prevent some people from trying their best to fabricate labor relations into the social security system for these purposes?" Wang Tianyu said.

　　According to Wang Tianyu’s observation, the punishment for illegal acts in the field of social security is too light at present. "These illegal acts directly infringe on the interests of the entire social community and are extremely harmful. Punishment should be intensified according to law, especially the social security violations with huge amount and serious circumstances should be included in the criminal punishment category."

　　(Liang Liang, Zack Zhang and Li Yang are all pseudonyms)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Health Planning Commission, a few days ago, the Health Planning Commission released "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Contents and Related Matters of the National Training and Skills Competition for Grass-roots Health Posts (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which proposes to carry out the National Training and Skills Competition for Grass-roots Health Posts, and makes specific provisions on the contents and forms of the competition.

　　Full text of the Notice:

　　Grassroots departments of health and family planning commissions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and grassroots departments of Health Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　In order to carry out the national training and skill competition activities in grass-roots health posts, mobilize the enthusiasm of grass-roots medical and health professionals, encourage them to study hard, improve their theoretical level and medical service ability, fully show the good mental outlook, professional quality and social image of grass-roots medical and health professionals who are willing to take root at the grass-roots level and serve the masses, and realize the purpose of promoting learning through training and promoting competition. After discussion and research by experts, and soliciting opinions from various sides, we hereby notify the contents and related matters of the national training and skill competition for grass-roots health posts as follows:

　　I. On-the-job Training and Skills Competition Objectives

　　Through on-the-job training and skill competition activities, primary health professionals and technicians can master the basic theories, knowledge and skills of common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and chronic diseases with definite diagnosis, further improve the management level of basic medical care and basic public health services, comprehensively improve the comprehensive quality of primary health personnel, and be competent for graded diagnosis and treatment, and the comprehensive service ability of primary diagnosis and treatment.

　　II. Contents of on-the-job training and skill competition (see Annexes 1 and 2 for details)

　　(1) Medical and health-related laws and regulations

　　1 "People’s Republic of China (PRC) infectious disease prevention and control law" (Presidential DecreeNo. seventeenth)

　　2 "Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies" (DecreeNo. 376th of the State Council)

　　3. Measures for the Management of Medical Wastes in Medical and Health Institutions (Decree No.36 of the Ministry of Health)

　　4 "Prescription Management Measures" (Decree No.53 of the Ministry of Health)

　　5. Basic Specification for Medical Record Writing (No.11 [2010] of Wei Yi Zheng Fa)

　　6. National Basic Public Health Service Standard (2011 Edition) (Wei Fu She Fa [2011] No.38)

　　7. Basic Requirements for Hospital Infection Management in Primary Medical Institutions (Guo Wei Ban Yi Fa [2013] No.40)

　　8. Guiding Principles for Clinical Application of Antibacterials (No.43 [2015] of Guo Wei Ban Yi Fa)

　　(2) Professional knowledge

　　1. General practice: including the basic theory of general practice, general practice-related knowledge and skills, basic public health-related knowledge and skills, etc. Emphasis is placed on the general practice concept of people-oriented and continuous care, and the general practice clinical thinking method is used to provide health management with prevention and treatment combined with general practitioners as the main body.

　　2. Community nursing: including the basic theory and working methods of community nursing and related knowledge of community nursing. Emphasize the holistic nursing concept of people-oriented, use the working method of nursing procedure, and provide team service combining prevention and treatment.

　　3. General practice team: including general practice, community nursing and basic public health. Focus on assessing the team members’ ability of division of labor and cooperation in work practice, comprehensive service ability of combining prevention and treatment, and health management ability of residents.

　　(3) Operational skills

　　1. General practice: including the basic skills and operations that general practitioners must master in medical and health services, first-aid skills, interpretation of commonly used laboratories and auxiliary examination results, analysis of comprehensive diseases (cases), etc., highlighting the clinical thinking of general practitioners, embodying humanistic care, and requiring standardized and skilled operation techniques.

　　2. Community nursing: including the basic skills, basic operation and first aid skills that community nurses must master in medical and health services. Highlight the holistic nursing concept and clinical thinking, embody humanistic care, and require standardized and skilled operation technology.

　　3. General practice team: including general practice, community nursing and basic public health, focusing on the comprehensive disposal and operation ability, communication ability and humanistic care ability of all members of the team.

　　Third, the national skills competition form

　　(1) Individual rematch

　　1. Comprehensive examination. The questions include multiple-choice questions and multiple-choice questions, which are conducted in the form of paper-and-pencil exams and divided into projects. The written test time is 60 minutes.

　　2. Operational skills. Urban general practice, rural general practice and community nursing are divided into projects, and the assessment time for each contestant is about 30 minutes, and the assessment content is determined by drawing lots.

　　3. Knowledge quiz. Questions include required questions, scrambled questions and risk questions. It is divided into projects, each lasting about 30 minutes. The 32 participating teams were divided into 4 groups, with 8 teams in each group, which were held simultaneously in 4 sub-fields.

　　(2) individual finals

　　The top 8 contestants in the individual semi-finals enter the individual finals and are divided into projects. The form of the competition is knowledge quiz. Questions include required questions, scrambled questions and risk questions. The time is about 45 minutes.

　　(3) Team rematch

　　1. Operational skills. Participate as a team. Draw lots to determine the entry order and assessment content. The assessment time for each team is about 45 minutes.

　　2. Knowledge quiz. The questions include compulsory questions, scramble questions and risk questions, and the competition time is about 60 minutes. Participate as a team. The 32 participating teams were divided into 4 groups, with 8 teams in each group, which were held simultaneously in 4 sub-fields.

　　(IV) Team Finals

　　The top 8 teams in the team semi-finals entered the team finals. The form of competition is situation reproduction and knowledge quiz (including operation skills). The situation reappearance time is about 4 minutes for each team; The knowledge contest type includes compulsory questions, scramble questions and risk questions, and the time is about 30 minutes.

　　Four, the national skills competition proposition principle and bibliography

　　(A) the principle of proposition

　　1. The content of the competition is in accordance with national laws and regulations and relevant technical specifications of the industry.

　　2. Highlight the characteristics of basic general practice and community nursing.

　　3. Combination of prevention and treatment, integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine.

　　4. Based on the work needs of grass-roots posts, examine the contents that should be known.

　　5. Pay attention to the ability to solve common problems in work.

　　6. The difficulty of content examination should take into account regional and urban-rural differences.

　　(2) Bibliography

　　1. General practice

　　(1) General Medicine (Liang Wannian, edited by Lu Xiaoqin. People’s Medical Publishing House, 2013)

　　(2) Training the Clinical Ability of General Practitioners (edited by Zhu Yuanzhu. People’s Health Publishing House, 2012)

　　(3) Basic Practice of General Practitioners (edited by Du Xueping and Xi Biao. People’s Health Publishing House, 2013)

　　(4) National Technical Specification for Basic Public Health Services (edited by Qin Huaijin and Chen Bowen. People’s Health Publishing House, 2012).

　　(5) Medical Clinical "Three Basics" Training-Physician Volume (Fourth Edition) (edited by Wu Zhongqi. Hunan Science and Technology Press, 2009)

　　2. Community nursing

　　(1) Practical Community Nursing (Du Xueping, edited by Wang Yongli. People’s Medical Publishing House, 2012)

　　(2) Adult Nursing (2nd Edition) (edited by Guo Aimin and Zhou Lanshu. People’s Health Publishing House, 2012)

　　(3) Clinical Nursing Practice Guide (2011 Edition) (Ministry of Health, edited by the Ministry of Health of the General Logistics Department. People’s Military Medical Publishing House, 2011)

　　(4) National Technical Specification for Basic Public Health Services (edited by Qin Huaijin and Chen Bowen. People’s Health Publishing House, 2012).

　　Five, the national skills competition score

　　(A) individual competition score

　　The total score of individual semi-finals is composed of three parts: comprehensive examination, operation skills and knowledge quiz, which are converted into a percentage system and added according to the score ratio of 30%, 40% and 30%. The total score of individual finals consists of 30% of the comprehensive test score (100%), 40% of the operation skill score (100%) and 30% of the knowledge quiz score (100%).

　　(2) Scores for group competitions

　　The total score of the team semi-finals consists of two parts: operation skills and knowledge quiz, which are converted into a percentage system and added according to the score ratio of 50% and 50%. The total score of the team finals consists of three parts: the performance of the operation skills of the team semi-finals, the reappearance of the situation of the team finals and the knowledge quiz of the team finals. After conversion into a percentage system, it is composed of the scores of 40%, 10% and 50%.

　　(three) the scoring priority rules when the competition results are tied.

　　When the total scores of individual or group semi-finals are tied, the top players or teams are determined according to the level of individual scores of comprehensive examination, operation skills and knowledge quiz. If you still can’t decide, the top players or teams will be produced through extra tests. When the total scores of individual or team finals are tied, the top players or teams will be produced by on-site additional tests. The score of the play-off topic is only used for sorting, and is not included in the total score of individual or group rematch and final.

　　VI. Others

　　(1) The office of the organizing committee shall be responsible for the interpretation of the rules of training and skill competition in grass-roots health posts nationwide.

　　(2) According to the activity plan, if the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) do not carry out on-the-job training and organize skill competitions, and directly team up to participate in the national skill competition, the evaluation results of local organization work will be cancelled and informed criticism will be given. The qualification of the contestants shall be reviewed by the health and family planning commissions of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in conjunction with the Federation of Trade Unions. Once fraud is found, the qualifications and competition results will be cancelled and informed criticism will be given.

　　(3) The office of the National Organizing Committee for Training and Skills Competition in Grass-roots Health Posts does not provide a unified question bank, a unified distribution of reference books and mold information.

　　Attachment: 1. National General Medical Program for Training and Skills Competition in Grassroots Health Posts.

　　2. National community nursing program for training and skill competition in grass-roots health posts.

　　3. The specific schedule of the rematch and final of the national grass-roots health skill competition

　　National grass-roots health post training and skill competition activities organizing Committee office

　　(seal)

　　September 20, 2016

　　Please refer to the website of the Health Planning Commission for relevant information.

　　Cctv news: You can complete the provident fund withdrawal business online with your personal ID card; If you don’t leave home and brush your face at home, you can wait for the money to arrive, and you can also withdraw the provident fund to pay the rent … … Recently, many places in China have issued a new policy of withdrawing provident funds, which is related to everyone’s wallet. Come and learn more about it!

　　Beijing

　　Individuals can directly withdraw provident fund by mobile phone.

　　From 0: 00 on April 23rd to 24: 00 on May 9th, Beijing Provident Fund Management Center will upgrade its system. During the upgrade period, the deposit and withdrawal of provident fund will be suspended. After the system upgrade, the public canCheck the balance and loans of personal provident fund through the "Beijing Provident Fund" APP, Alipay Life Number and WeChat WeChat official account "Beijing Provident Fund".

　　Before the end of this year,The above-mentioned client or WeChat official account can realize functions such as personal provident fund withdrawal.. In the future, the withdrawal of provident fund does not need to be handled by the unit manager, but can be handled directly by individuals. In addition, after the opening of personal online business, houses purchased in Beijing and traded through the online signing system of the Housing Construction Committee can complete the provident fund withdrawal business online with their personal ID cards without submitting other certificates or materials.

　　Zhejiang(Province)

　　You can withdraw the provident fund by "brushing your face" and "zero" materials at home.

　　"Sitting at home and brushing your face, you can wait for the money to arrive." According to the news of Zhejiang Provincial Provident Fund Center, as long as the employees who have paid the provident fund in Zhejiang provincial units can now "brush their faces" to handle businesses such as no-house withdrawal, retirement withdrawal, and the city’s own purchase of housing to withdraw the provident fund. You don’t have to run once, and you don’t have to bring any materials, which is the first in the country.

　　The specific operation is: in"Alipay" selects "City Service", click in turn."Provident Fund-Provident Fund Query and Extraction-Zhejiang Provincial Unit Provident Fund", and then "Brush Your Face". After a few minutes of operation, you can wait for the provident fund to arrive.

　　Jiangsu Nantong

　　No "withdrawal slip" will be required for provident fund withdrawal.

　　On the 3 rd, Nantong City Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Jiangsu Province issued a notice. Since April 1, 2018, employees in Nantong City have handled the housing provident fund withdrawal business.It is no longer necessary to provide the Application for Withdrawal of Housing Provident Fund (i.e. "Withdrawal Form of Provident Fund")., other extraction conditions remain unchanged.

　　Shanghai

　　You can withdraw the provident fund to pay the rent "without leaving home"

　　Recently, the Shanghai Housing Provident Fund Management Committee issued a notice saying that since October 1, 2018 (inclusive), employees can only withdraw the housing provident fund to pay the rent after filing online through the housing rental public service platform.The monthly withdrawal amount of each household (including single family) shall not exceed the actual rent expenditure of the month., the maximum monthly withdrawal limit is raised to 3000 yuan.

　　 Harbin

　　Will automatically withdraw the provident fund to repay the loan on a monthly basis.

　　Recently, Harbin Housing Provident Fund Management Center officially launched "Harbin Housing Commercial Loan" and "Harbin Industry (provincial, agricultural reclamation, electric power, railway) sub-center housing provident fund loan" to automatically withdraw the provident fund to repay the loan on a monthly basis. At this stage, data docking and system testing are underway. At that time, the employees who pay the housing provident fund in Harbin only need to sign the Agreement on Monthly Withdrawal of Housing Provident Fund, and there will be no need to go to the window to go back and forth to withdraw the provident fund and repay the housing loan.The provident fund center directly transfers the extracted provident fund to the repayment card (discount) of the employee bank on a monthly basis through the business system for repayment of loans.