CCTV News:Pu ‘er tea is welcomed by many consumers. However, there are great differences in the price of Pu ‘er tea in the market, ranging from tens of yuan a catty to tens of thousands of yuan a catty, which makes people puzzled. At present, the Pu ‘er spring tea in Yunnan is basically picked. What is the output and price this year?

　　The price of low-end Pu ‘er tea decreased instead of rising.

　　At Chayuan Square in Pu ‘er, Yunnan Province, the reporter saw that at 7 o’clock in the morning, tea farmers in various tea areas had already transported their own raw tea here and sold it to buyers who came from all over the country.

　　Li Ronggui, a tea farmer in Jinggu County, Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province: Last year, the factory of spring tea was two tons, and this year it was only a little more than one ton.

　　Fan Zhenying, a tea farmer in Mojiang County, Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province: The output is half that of last year (why is it so much?) The rain is not good this year.

　　The reporter learned that since February this year, there has been basically no rain in the local area, and the drought has led to a significant decline in tea production.

　　Ke Aihua, Chairman of Brown Tea Farmers’ Professional Cooperative in Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province: Like last year, more than 17 tons of dry hairy tea was produced, but this year’s output has decreased. This year’s output should be around 12 tons, a decrease of almost one-third.

　　However, the reporter found in the tea market that this year’s buyers came less than in previous years, and the demand was not great. The price of tea did not rise, especially the low-end tea, but the price declined slightly.

　　Tang Wenzhong, a tea farmer in Simao District, Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province: Last year, it sold better. (How much did your tea cost this year?) This year, it was more than 60 yuan a catty, and last year it was more than 70 yuan.

　　Chen Jishun, a tea buyer in Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province: It’s still a little light, not that it’s very hot. Unlike last year, the price may be a little lower.

　　Chen Jiawei, Secretary-General of Tea Association of Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province: Modern tea garden tea, which we call terrace tea (less than 50 years), is relatively lower in price, and the price is not very high. Like ordinary arbor trees (50-100 years), it is still stable, and the price has not changed much compared with last year, that is, ancient tea (more than 100 years) has increased by 10% to 30%, and it may be higher in some places.

　　The price of capital speculation is upside down, and the ancient tea tree is trapped in excessive picking.

　　Although the price of low-end Pu ‘er tea has dropped slightly, some high-end Pu ‘er tea has ushered in a big increase this year, and even the price of new tea is more expensive than old tea. What is the reason? In Chayuan Square, Pu ‘er, Yunnan, the reporter met Tan Lifeng, the shopkeeper who specializes in Icelandic Pu ‘er. In the innermost part of her shop, there were 357 grams of tea cakes, the price of which was 54,000 yuan in 2016, 57,000 yuan in 2015 and 60,000 yuan in 2014.

　　Tan Lifeng, head of Yunnan lincang Fitness Tea Co., Ltd.: This is from 2016. For tea like this, it is only 50 pieces a year at most, and the price will be adjusted a little, because it is impossible to say that new tea is more expensive than old tea.

　　Generally speaking, the longer the age of high-end Pu ‘er tea, the higher the price. However, the reporter found that the price of fresh leaves rose sharply this year, which led to the upside down of new tea and ancient tree tea in previous years.

　　Wang Hongbo, Vice President of Lancang Ancient Tea Co., Ltd., Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province: This is (Icelandic ancient tea) in 2015, and the whole can (280 grams) only sells for 3980 yuan, but in 2018, one of our tea cakes, 7 taels (350 grams), will cost 30,000 yuan.

　　It is understood that since 2010, the average price of ancient tree tea in Laozhai, Iceland, has risen from 300 yuan to 500 yuan per kilogram to 38,000 to 42,000 yuan per kilogram in 2018, and this year it has exceeded 60,000 yuan (per kilogram), an increase of over 100 times.

　　Before picking Pu ‘er tea this spring, the famous Pu ‘er tea in Mingshanzhai was stir-fried. Insiders said that capital speculation not only disrupted the price system of Pu ‘er tea, but also brought a more serious consequence, that is, excessive picking of ancient tea trees. In the famous local ancient tea producing area, many ancient tea trees have died, and the leaves of the tea king tree are sparse.

　　On the left is a protected ancient tree, lush, and on the right is a little bald.

　　Zhou Tianhua, chairman of Lancang Mangjing Binla Tea Farmers’ Professional Cooperative: This tea tree, which is half dead, has no leaves and is over-harvested.

　　According to the insiders, on the one hand, because of the high price of tea, tea farmers will pick more; on the other hand, tea farmers will give the picking right to foreigners at a high price, and foreigners can pick as much as they can in order to recover the cost, which is extremely harmful to ancient tea trees.

　　Shao Wanfang, former Dean of Pu ‘er Tea College of Yunnan Agricultural University: No matter who packs tea trees, you should not only ask for them, but also care for them and protect them. The key is sustainable development in the future.

　　The traceability system of Pu ‘er tea with low threshold and unknown standard needs to be established urgently.

　　The price of Pu ‘er tea is polarized seriously. Faced with this situation, how are the days of tea factories, and how do they deal with it? Ai Fu, the person in charge of a small tea factory in Jingmai Mountain, Pu ‘er, Yunnan, told the reporter that the ancient tree tea has not been sold in the past two years, and the price has risen, but the price of young tree tea has not gone up. Last year, the tea was not sold out. In order to improve the processing technology, they replaced new equipment this year.

　　Ai Fu, director of Lancang Jingmai Aifu Tea Factory in Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province: If we don’t work hard, we will be eliminated in the future. The most important thing is that we should improve our quality.

　　In a local large-scale tea factory, workers are pressing raw tea into tea cakes. The person in charge of the company told reporters that in recent years, the company’s revenue and profits have steadily increased. This year’s new tea, some varieties have not been listed, and they have already booked it. In order to attract young consumers, they are constantly introducing new ones.

　　Wang Hongbo, vice president of Lancang Ancient Tea Co., Ltd., Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province: It doesn’t need to pry, break, get, saw and so on, so it can be soaked by adding water, which is as simple as drinking a drink.

　　According to statistics, in 2018, the tea area of Pu ‘er was 1.648 million mu, which was the same as that of the previous year. The output of crude tea was 116,500 tons, up 1.5% year-on-year. The comprehensive output value was 25.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.22%. Although the industry is generally improving, at present, there are still problems of labor shortage, insufficient brand building and low degree of industrialization. The industry is dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises and tea farmers, with low entry barriers and lack of unified standards. In order to solve the problem of shoddy goods in the market, Pu ‘er is also cooperating with major manufacturers to promote the establishment of a traceability system for Pu ‘er tea.

　　Chen Jiawei, Secretary-General of Tea Association of Pu ‘er City, Yunnan Province: If the QR code is scanned, you can see which mountain this tea belongs to, from the base of picking, which picking, to the processing of fresh leaves, and then to the final tea product, which can be seen and monitored.

CCTV News:By optimizing, adding and expanding a number of national highway routes, the National Highway Network Plan will realize that all counties and cities in China will get on the national highway within 15 minutes in 2035, providing more powerful support and guarantee for the country’s economic and social modernization.

Wang Songbo, Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the Ministry of Transport:The service is more convenient. It will take 15 minutes for all counties and cities in China to get on the ordinary national highway, and 30 minutes for prefecture-level administrative centers and cities and counties with an urban population of more than 100,000 to get on the national highway, which will further enhance the people’s sense of happiness, acquisition and security in modern transportation.

After the future road network is completed, China will form a multi-center network road network pattern of "multi-center radiation" of urban agglomerations, "multi-channel connectivity" among regions, provinces and groups, and "multi-line complementarity" of important channels. Realize the same-day round-trip from the provincial capital of the eastern and central regions to the cities, and the half-day round-trip from the cities to the counties, and the provincial capital of the western region will arrive at the cities on the same day; Meet the needs of one-hour commuting in mega-cities and national central city metropolitan areas.

Wang Songbo, Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the Ministry of Transport:Supporting the new development pattern is more powerful. National highways will be connected to all border ports, cities and counties in China, and ordinary national highways will be connected to all border highway ports in China. The national highway network will fully cover the domestic sections of the Asian Highway network, and the level of international inter-provincial interconnection will be significantly improved.

In addition, after the completion of the road network, it will effectively improve the national defense security and road network toughness, especially the safety and reliability of key areas such as frequent natural disasters, geographical and natural barriers, borders, etc., and greatly enhance the ability to cope with natural disasters and social emergencies.

Wang Songbo, Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the Ministry of Transport:The national highway network comprehensively covers 5A-level scenic spots, national scenic spots and world cultural and natural heritage (protected areas), which strengthens the supporting and driving role of highway traffic in the development of tourism industry. It has connected all the important transportation hubs in China, including 74 important ports, 106 railway hubs and 453 civil aviation transportation airports, effectively supporting the construction of "Global 123 Fast Freight Flow Circle".

The popularity of "smoking card" game   Sanya campus says "NO!"

Family, school and society need to co-manage, and reasonably guide children to grow up healthily.

Recently, there has been a new trend among primary school students-"slapping cigarette cards". Cigarette cards are made of discarded cigarette cases. Students get together and hit the ground with their empty palms. If the cigarette card is hit by the palm wind, it will win. They will also grade the cards according to the grade of cigarettes, and whoever owns more cards and is expensive will have the capital to show off. The popularity of the game of "shooting cigarette cards" not only worries parents and teachers, but also attracts the attention of the education department. A few days ago, Sanya Education Bureau issued an important reminder, requiring schools to further strengthen routine campus management, compact their responsibilities, strengthen tobacco control publicity and education, create a smoke-free campus environment, and prohibit students from playing "smoking card" games at school. So, are there many Sanya dolls playing this game? What do teachers and parents think? The reporter visited this.

■ All parties have different opinions and agree with reasonable guidance.

Taking a cigarette card is a card game that takes off the hat of a cigarette case, folds it into a small rectangular card, puts it on a flat table or ground, and turns the card over by the wind of slapping the ground with the palm of your hand. It used to be a childhood memory of the post-70s and post-80s. It is worth noting that cigarette cards are graded according to the price of cigarette brands. The higher the price, the higher the grade. On the contrary, the lower the price, the lower the grade.

During the interview, the reporter found that as the latest "trend" among primary school students, there are not a few children playing cigarette cards in Sanya at present, and most of them are boys. For a cigarette card, children often stare at the ground when walking, looking around and looking around. In order to get more cigarettes, many children will rummage through trash cans, collect them at food stalls and even buy them at high prices. This phenomenon has aroused the concern of many parents, who believe that this behavior may lead to children’s excessive addiction to games and affect their study and life. "I think this game has a great influence on children. They may spend a lot of time on games in order to collect cigarette cards, which will affect their study and rest. We should educate our children to treat games correctly and not be too addicted to them. " Ms. Yan said.

Some parents believe that as long as they are well guided, there is no need to worry too much. "We also played this game when I was a child. I didn’t expect it to suddenly rise after so many years." Mr. Liu, the father of Xiao Ming, a student, said that if children can consciously complete their study tasks every day, they will not interfere with his interest in collecting and playing with cigarette cards. "Parents still need more guidance to let their children learn to correctly handle the relationship between learning and games."

"From a psychological point of view, games such as’ smoking cards’ can stimulate children’s sense of competition and cooperation spirit, which is helpful to cultivate their social skills. However, if you are too addicted to games, it may lead to psychological problems such as anxiety and depression for children. Therefore, parents and teachers should pay attention to children’s game behavior and guide them to arrange their time reasonably and maintain a healthy lifestyle. " Wu Yun, a national psychological counselor in Sanya, believes that parents and teachers should treat children’s behavior rationally from the perspective of protecting their physical and mental health and provide correct solutions.

During the interview, many teachers thought that the popularity of the game "Smoke Card" among primary school students not only reflected children’s yearning for childhood games, but also reflected their desire for socialization and competition. However, parents and teachers should also pay attention to the possible problems caused by children’s excessive addiction to games, and guide them to establish correct values and enjoy the fun brought by games without affecting their study and life.

■ Education department: prevent "addiction" so as not to affect learning and physical and mental health.

Concerned about parents’ concerns, the Municipal Education Bureau requires schools to further strengthen the routine management on campus and prohibit students from playing "smoking cards" games at school. At the same time, we should actively preach the knowledge of tobacco harm and tobacco control to teachers and students, do a good job in preventing students from indulging in the game of "slapping cigarettes", guide students to fully understand the harm of addiction to the game of "slapping cigarettes", and consciously do not collect, compare and play, guide students to establish correct values and outlook on life, and enhance their awareness of self-protection and their ability to resist temptation.

"At present, the school has not found that any students have brought cigarette cards into the school. If found, they will be confiscated." Song Binqi, executive principal of Sanyawan Campus of the Ninth Primary School, said that primary school students are not yet mentally sound and lack the ability to distinguish right from wrong. Under the influence of novelty and curiosity, they are easy to follow suit and regard some behaviors that are not suitable for them as fashion. At the same time, children are rebellious and stubborn. If they are blindly blocked and harsh in education, it will only be counterproductive. Teachers and parents should learn to make friends with children, enter their little inner world, help them get out of aesthetic misunderstanding and relieve their pressure and troubles. In addition, it is also necessary to strengthen the education of children’s values and consumption concepts, strengthen the popularization of relevant safety knowledge, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages in all directions, and protect children’s healthy growth.

"Although many schools prohibit students from playing cigarette cards on campus, children quickly transfer the’ battlefield’ to after-school and off-campus." Teacher Liu, who has been engaged in pedagogy and psychology research for a long time, said that parents should pay attention to and deal with the "addiction" phenomenon of children in time so as not to affect their study and physical and mental health. To this end, she suggested that parents can help their children from the following aspects: First, pay attention to companionship. Teachers are in charge of the school, and parents have to rely on them outside the school. As a game, it certainly has its fun. With the company of parents, it doesn’t hurt to play it properly. At the same time, it can strengthen parent-child communication and create a good family atmosphere. Second, listen and accept. Once the child is a little addicted, parents must pay attention to it. If children can’t stop, they should pay attention to accepting their feelings and emotions, listening to their voices, looking at the reality through phenomena and analyzing the reasons behind their addiction. Third, guide and correct. Parents should find ways to help their children get out of the dilemma of indulging in games. Deal with emotions before dealing with things, and communicate happily and frankly in an environment acceptable to both sides. Then, help children to act, such as reducing the time of playing each time, and can also be gradually replaced by other sports or educational games.

■ Law enforcement agencies strengthen inspections to prevent the sale of "cigarette cards"

In order to further purify the surrounding environment of the campus and put an end to the buying and selling of "cigarette cards", Sanya Municipal Market Supervision Administration, in conjunction with tobacco monopoly, tourism, public security and other departments, has carried out special inspections on stationery stores and toy stores around Sanya School in recent days. During the inspection, there were no traces of cigarette cards in most stores. Some merchants admitted that they had previously sold "cigarette cards", but because some parents opposed it and complained many times, they did not want to get into trouble and had already taken it off the shelf.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Market Supervision Administration, relevant laws stipulate that no tobacco sales outlets shall be set up around schools and kindergartens, and tobacco operators shall set up a sign of "Do not sell tobacco products to minors" in a prominent position. For consumers who are difficult to determine whether they are minors, business operators should require them to show their identity documents. If the operator still sells tobacco products to minors while knowing that the other party is a minor, the departments of market supervision and management, tobacco monopoly, tourism and public security shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, order him to make corrections within a time limit, give him a warning, confiscate his illegal income and impose a fine of not more than 50,000 yuan; Refuses to make corrections or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification or revoke its business license and relevant licenses, and be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan.

The Municipal Education Bureau appeals to all parents, so that for the healthy and happy growth of their children, let’s work together to supervise and manage the "smoking card" game. Children’s colorful childhood needs games to "spice up" and parents’ high-quality companionship and escort.

(Reporter Hu Yongjun)