In recent years, China’s industrial integration has been deepening, which has provided an important growth point for building a modern industrial system and cultivating new kinetic energy for economic development. Scientific and technological innovation can play a vital role in deepening industrial integration and resolving outstanding contradictions and key problems. Facing the new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, we need to work hard to promote industrial integration and scientific and technological innovation in a coordinated way, so as to better solve the shortcomings and weaknesses in the current economic field and provide assistance and stimulate vitality for achieving high-quality development.

(1)

Collaborative promotion of industrial integration and technological innovation is an important path to promote high-quality economic development.

Industrial integration is a dynamic process in which different industries, or different industries in the same industry, gradually form new industries through mutual penetration and cross-reorganization, mainly covering the integration of service industry and manufacturing industry, service industry and agriculture, different industries within service industry and digital economy-enabled industries. Industrial integration can stimulate the decomposition, reconstruction and functional upgrading of the value chain of the industrial chain, trigger major changes in industrial functions, forms, organizational methods and business models, promote industrial development, improve quality and efficiency, reduce costs and reduce risks, enhance industrial productivity, added value and competitiveness, improve the dynamic adaptability of the supply system to changes in domestic demand, and enhance the ability of supply to adapt, lead and create new demand. Deepening industrial integration is increasingly becoming an important focus to promote industrial transformation and upgrading and cultivate new advantages in industrial competition, which provides a new path for continuously expanding and cultivating new industries, new formats and new models and seizing the commanding heights of industrial competition.

Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has developed in depth. The development during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period and even a longer period has put forward urgent requirements for accelerating scientific and technological innovation. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward that "innovation should be the core of China’s overall modernization, and self-reliance in science and technology should be the strategic support for national development", and made major arrangements in strengthening the national strategic scientific and technological strength, enhancing the technological innovation capability of enterprises, stimulating the innovation vitality of talents, and improving the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation. Relying on scientific and technological innovation to create a new engine of high-quality development should be an important starting point for us to strive to promote high-quality economic development in the coming period.

It should also be noted that the new round of scientific and technological revolution is deepening, and the characteristics of interdisciplinary and professional cross-clustering and multi-field technology integration are increasingly prominent, which makes the interactive relationship between scientific and technological innovation and industrial integration more distinct, and further enhances the requirements for promoting industrial integration and scientific and technological innovation in coordination. Effectively combining scientific and technological innovation achievements with industrial factors can break the bottleneck that hinders the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, transform innovative achievements into real productive forces better, faster and more efficiently, and form an overall resultant force to promote industrial integration and scientific and technological innovation. Therefore, it is necessary to make overall plans and improve the overall efficiency of the coordinated development of industrial integration and scientific and technological innovation from multiple angles and levels.

(2)

To jointly promote industrial integration and technological innovation, it is necessary to anchor the main direction.

On the one hand, we should vigorously promote the synergy between the integrated development of service industry and manufacturing industry and scientific and technological innovation. As an important field of industrial integration development, the integration development of service industry and manufacturing industry is often demand-oriented, which promotes the transformation from production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing, builds supply chain, promotes value chain, and promotes the deep integration of industrial chain and innovation chain. Promoting the integrated development of service industry and manufacturing industry, especially the deep integration of modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry, has become an important part of building a modern industrial system in China.

At present, in many places in China, the integration of service industry and manufacturing industry has made remarkable progress. A group of manufacturing enterprises have explored a new path of common development of integrated service industry in the process of transformation and development, thus accelerating the process of innovation in industrial technology, industrial format and business model. The process of promoting the integrated development of service industry and manufacturing industry is also a process of accelerating the large-scale implantation of scientific and technological innovation into the development of service industry and manufacturing industry, and a process of enhancing the ability of integration, penetration and coordinated development of modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry.

To jointly promote the integrated development of service industry and manufacturing industry and scientific and technological innovation, it is necessary to broaden the vision of scientific and technological innovation for customer needs, accurately discover and effectively match customer needs through modern information technologies such as big data and cloud computing, promote the combination, integration and large-scale network application of new technologies; innovate the organization mode of scientific and technological service supply, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological innovation from enterprise-oriented to industrial chain supply chain. Strengthen the division of labor and cooperation among enterprises and government departments around the industrial chain innovation chain, enhance the scientific and technological innovation ability of enterprises; make efforts to cultivate leading and pillar industries; promote the integration and cluster development of strategic emerging industries; integrate and optimize the allocation of scientific and technological resources, further break through institutional and institutional obstacles, so that the service industry and manufacturing industry can make full use of new achievements in scientific and technological research and development in the process of integration and development, improve the modernization level of industrial chain supply chain, maintain the basic stability of manufacturing industry, and consolidate and strengthen the foundation of the real economy.

On the other hand, we should vigorously promote the coordination of service industry, agricultural integration development and scientific and technological innovation. China has won a comprehensive victory in the battle against poverty and completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty, but there is still a long way to go to further solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. In the next stage, we need to do a good job in consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting rural revitalization, so as to make the foundation of poverty alleviation more stable and the results more sustainable. Among them, it is urgent to expand rural demand and smooth the economic cycle between urban and rural areas. On the basis of adhering to scientific and technological innovation, accelerating the deep integration of modern service industry and modern agriculture will not only help to introduce specialized elements such as science and technology, talents and capital into agriculture, but also introduce modern industrial development concepts and organizational methods into agriculture, improve the efficiency of resource allocation in the supply chain of agricultural industry chain, and also help to accelerate the transformation from production-oriented to consumption-oriented in the process of agricultural development, accelerate the realization of quality-oriented, green-oriented, service-oriented and brand-oriented agriculture, and boost agricultural and rural modernization. This is an important starting point to fill the shortcomings of agricultural and rural modernization, and it is also the proper meaning of adhering to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.

Collaborative promotion of modern service industry, modern agricultural integration development and scientific and technological innovation needs to start from many aspects. The key point is to make up for the shortcomings and weaknesses faced by the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. We should not only avoid and solve the problems of strong homogeneity and low-level excessive competition between regions, but also accurately grasp the dynamic changes of urban and rural consumer demand and the segmentation of consumer markets by combining new generation information technologies such as big data and cloud computing, enhance the ability of demand-oriented innovative supply and innovative supply to lead demand, and improve the flexible adaptation and dynamic response ability to changes in relevant market demand, and enhance the scientific and technological content and added value of local agriculture and rural industries.

At the same time, we should give full play to the key role of new agricultural service providers in promoting scientific and technological innovation and the development of modern agriculture, promote agricultural scientific and technological innovation to better promote agricultural quality improvement and efficiency, reduce costs and reduce risks, promote the contiguous large-scale intensive use of new technologies, and better promote the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development.

(3)

It is very important to give full play to the role of digital economy in the process of promoting industrial integration and technological innovation.

At present, with the rapid development of digital economy and the deepening of digitalization, networking and intelligence, it has become the most active new kinetic energy of the economic system and the power source leading the global economic growth, profoundly changing the production and life, thinking mode and industrial organization mode of human beings. China has become a big digital economy country. In recent years, digital industrialization has developed steadily, industrial digitalization has continued to deepen, digital governance capacity has been continuously improved, and data value has been accelerated. In practice, the digital economy can not only empower scientific and technological innovation and the integrated development of agriculture, manufacturing and service industries, but also better lead the quality change, efficiency change and power change that drive economic development through the integrated development with industries; the digital economy can expand the possibility boundary of scientific and technological innovation to promote high-quality development and provide powerful assistance for new technologies, new formats and new models to become new important growth poles of economic development. The development of digital economy is conducive to accurately guiding users’ needs, promoting industrial integration and development, and empowering the deep integration of modern service industry with advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture.

To promote the healthy development of digital economy and better empower industrial integration and scientific and technological innovation, we need to pay attention to it from multiple levels. Reasonably control the development risks and sustainability of enterprises, pay attention to data property rights and privacy protection, take active and effective measures to scientifically solve the problems of "good policies and difficult implementation" in the process of promoting the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, and strive to cultivate the industrial ecology of digital economy and strengthen talent support.

At the same time, we need to make good use of the important carrier of industrial chain supply chain. In this way, it can not only effectively penetrate all links of production, distribution, circulation and consumption, but also promote the construction of a coordinated and efficient industrial chain supply chain, and accelerate the solution of problems such as insufficient high-end supply in the real economy, especially in manufacturing, weak independent innovation ability, and the digital level of industrial chain supply chain that needs to be improved urgently. China’s large-scale and complete industrial system, as well as its super-large-scale market advantages and domestic demand potential, are conducive to promoting industrial integration and technological innovation with the industrial chain supply chain as the carrier, and promoting the deep integration of the industrial chain and innovation chain while enhancing the competitiveness and self-control ability of China’s industrial chain supply chain.

(The author is the deputy director and researcher of the Institute of Industrial Economics and Technical Economics of China Macroeconomic Research Institute)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) The Yellow River is in the east, and Helan Mountain is in the west. At the intersection of Helan Mountain and the Yellow River, "the rocks stand out like mouths", hence the name of Shizuishan City.

　　As one of the top ten coal industrial bases and an important layout point of the "third line" construction during the "First Five-Year Plan" period, Shizuishan, a resource-based city, promoted the "three major transformations" of industry, people’s livelihood and ecology, and was listed as the first batch of 12 national old industrial cities and resource-based cities’ industrial transformation and upgrading demonstration zones.

　　Recently, the 15th national online media trip to Ningxia entered Shizuishan City to experience the transformation of this resource-based city.

　　[Industry] "A strong man breaks his wrist" shuts down small coal mines to restore the beautiful face of Helan Mountain

Mine renovation

　　　Lijiagou Coal Mine in Shitanjing, which was once a place where coal was mined, had 15 coal mines less than 20 kilometers at its peak, some of which were as deep as 100 meters.

　　In 2017, with the determination of "a strong man broke his wrist", the local government set up the Helan Mountain Cleaning and Renovation Command, launched the Helan Mountain Ecological Management Defence War, eliminated the backward development model of "relying on mountains to eat mountains" in the past, shut down coal mines and carried out ecological restoration projects.

　　Bai Jianfu, a staff member of the Helan Mountain Cleaning and Renovation Command, told the reporter that the command carried out cleaning and renovation of 49 treatment points in Dawukou District, with a total area of 24.8 million square meters. After the renovation, all the treatment areas were manually intervened, and grass seeds were sown to further accelerate the ecological restoration. In mid-April 2018, 49 cleaning and renovation tasks had fully passed the phased acceptance at the autonomous region level.

　　In May, 2019, the local organization implemented the comprehensive renovation and restoration of the integrated ecological environment around Helan Mountain Nature Reserve, aiming to shut down and restore all open-pit coal mines and backward coal processing enterprises in Dawukou District. With the closure and withdrawal of open-pit coal mines around Helan Mountain Nature Reserve and the completion of ecological management, the current situation of disorderly coal mining in the local area will be completely changed, and the natural environment of Helan Mountain will gradually recover with the reduction of human activities. After several years, Helan Mountain will restore its original beautiful appearance.

　　[Agriculture] Why is the supply of vegetables here in short supply?

VR aerial photography desert guacai production base

　　　In the desert, behind every touch of green, there is a story.

　　Miaohu Village, Tao Le Town, Pingluo County, Shizuishan City, Ningxia, is located on the edge of the Mu Us Desert. Here, one side is the edge of the desert and the other side is close to the Yellow River. In 2013, Ningxia Huatai Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. was introduced to the local area, and 5,000 mu of land in Miaohu Village was transferred to grow melons and vegetables in the desert.

　　In the desert, it is difficult to plant a tree, and it is even more difficult to grow vegetables.

　　Zhang Zhiming, a researcher at Pingluo County Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, said that it is very difficult to plant in the desert, such as leaking water and fertilizer in the desert, and it is difficult for vegetation to survive. After continuous exploration, they successfully solved this problem by relying on water-saving irrigation, seedling grafting and other technologies.

　　In the end, a modern agricultural industrial base has been built here, which integrates seedling breeding of melons and vegetables, introduction and promotion of new varieties, production and management of melons and vegetables, and research and development training of agricultural science and technology.

　　Tomatoes, melons, peppers, etc. planted in the base are packed and stored in the cold storage after picking, and directly transported to Shenzhen and other places, which is often in short supply. Zhang Zhiming calculated an account, taking small tomatoes as an example, the yield per mu of land ranged from 7,000 kg to 9,000 kg, the picking and purchasing price was 3 yuan/kg, and the income per mu reached 2.1— 27,000 yuan.

　　Because planting, fertilizing and picking in the production base need a lot of labor, the production base also provides a lot of employment opportunities for local farmers. The total planned irrigation area is 93,500 mu, and it is planned to turn Hedong area into an autonomous regional and national demonstration area for modern agricultural development.

　　The desert has become an oasis, which explains another kind of "one side of water and soil supports one side of people".

　　[Tourism] Enjoy wine and flowers to create a leisure trip

Hedong manor liquor cellar

　　　What can happen in one minute?

　　In Ningxia, in one minute, 86 bottles of wine from the eastern foot of Helan Mountain will be sold all over the world.

　　The eastern foot of Helan Mountain at 38 north latitude, the sandy soil in Ningxia, the large temperature difference between day and night, abundant sunshine and other climatic reasons have created the quality of high-end wine here, which is also known as the "Bordeaux" producing area in China.

　　Hedong Manor is the northernmost winery in the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain.

　　It used to be the farm of Northwest Coal Machinery Factory No.1, where people planted grapes. In 2002, the company was established, which became a comprehensive industry integrating grape planting, processing, sales, leisure and tourism. In 2016, it was selected as a 3A-level tourist attraction.

　　The journey of tasting wine has also become one of the characteristics of local tourism.

　　In 2018, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended 150 villages as beautiful leisure villages in China in 2018, and Longquan Village in Dawukou District of Shizuishan City is one of them.

　　Longquan village, known as "the first village under Helan Mountain", has nine natural springs, which nourish the country streams, and the rural folk museum shows the vicissitudes of farming civilization. Farmers’ new homes are clean and tidy; Pastoral flower sea, greening and beautification have become beautiful new homes that are suitable for industry, tourism and living.

　　Today’s Shizuishan has already subverted the image of the old "coal city" and replaced it with a more stable and solid green development road.

Free screening for colorectal cancer was held in Nanmen community.

Community health service center to the jurisdiction50-74Preliminary screening for colorectal cancer was carried out among residents aged 18.

In the early stage, we carried out training on colorectal endoscopy in designated hospitals.

Today, did you have a "physical examination" of your intestines? In 2020, the Zhejiang provincial government listed the colorectal cancer screening project for key populations as one of the top ten livelihood projects. The reporter learned from the Municipal Health and Health Commission yesterday that as of September 27th, the city had conducted risk assessment and screening for more than 240,000 people and completed colonoscopy for 12,628 people, ranking first in the province. The completion rate of colonoscopy was 93.54%.

"acceleration" of people’s livelihood

Colonoscopy ranks first in the province.

Colorectal cancer refers to malignant tumors that occur in the colon and rectum. Regular colorectal cancer screening is one of the most effective means to prevent colorectal cancer.

The relevant staff of the project office of the downtown hospital said that it usually takes about 10-15 years to develop into colorectal cancer since the first abnormal cell began to grow into polyps. Through regular screening, most polyps/adenomas can be found and removed, which can prevent them from further developing into cancer.

In 2020, the Zhejiang provincial government incorporated the colorectal cancer screening program for key populations into the livelihood of the provincial government and provided screening services for registered residents aged 50-74 in Zhejiang province.

In April this year, the Wenzhou Municipal Health and Health Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau issued the Implementation Plan of Colorectal Cancer Screening Project for Key Populations in Wenzhou in 2020. Each county (city, district) issued supporting plans respectively, and the screening was officially launched in June. According to the "Program", the average 500 yuan financial subsidy will be provided to the registered residents who are screened positive for colonoscopy in our city.

According to reports, the recruitment of the project is the responsibility of the community health service center. After the informed consent of the screening object, a questionnaire survey and fecal occult blood test will be conducted. If the questionnaire evaluates high risk or the fecal occult blood test is positive, it will be guided to the designated medical institution for colorectal examination.

As of September 27th, our city has conducted risk assessment and screening for 241,169 people. After the initial screening, 12,628 people have undergone colonoscopy, ranking first in the province, with the completion rate of colonoscopy reaching 93.54%, ranking second in the province, and achieving the task goal of 75% by the end of September ahead of schedule. The relevant person in charge of the CDC of the Municipal Health and Health Commission told the reporter that the completion rates of Yueqing City, Ruian City, Taishun County and Longgang City all exceeded 100, exceeding the task.

Health screening is "more inclusive"

4.5 out of every 10 people tested positive.

People’s livelihood benefits the people. The establishment of a screening model for colorectal cancer led by the government, coordinated by departments and participated by the whole society will help to improve the awareness rate of residents’ core knowledge of colorectal cancer prevention and treatment, popularize healthy lifestyles, strengthen residents’ awareness of active participation in screening, improve the early diagnosis rate and treatment rate of colorectal cancer in key populations, improve patients’ survival rate and quality of life, reduce mortality and future morbidity, and effectively control patients’ disease burden.

The data show that the 5-year relative survival rate of early colorectal cancer is over 90%, while the late survival rate is only 10%. "Early detection and early treatment are very important for the survival rate." The relevant staff of the project office of the downtown hospital said.

In this project, a 60-year-old man was transferred to a medical institution for colonoscopy because of his positive fecal occult blood test. A survey found that the intestinal polyp was 5cm, which was a huge polyp. Because the polyp growth position is relatively upward, the patient did not have any discomfort before. In the end, the "time bomb" was completely removed through minimally invasive surgery.

Another patient found early gastric cancer while finding intestinal polyps. The prognosis is good after surgical treatment.

According to the project inspection results, the overall positive rate is 45%, that is to say, 4.5 out of every 10 people are found to be positive. Among them, 4590 were benign lesions, 1075 were precancerous lesions, and 101 were diagnosed as colorectal cancer.

The reporter learned that colorectal cancer is known as the "silent killer" and usually has no symptoms in the early stage, which means that many people may have diseases, but they don’t know it. The screening of colorectal cancer is to identify patients with suspected cancer or precancerous lesions by using rapid and simple tests, examinations or other methods in the seemingly healthy (healthy, asymptomatic in the pre-clinical stage or undiagnosed) population. "Screening can detect colorectal cancer at an early stage, and the chance of early colorectal cancer cure is the greatest." The relevant person in charge of the CDC of the Municipal Health and Health Commission said that authoritative organizations and guidelines in the world recommend that fecal occult blood test should be conducted every 1-2 years and colonoscopy should be conducted every 10 years.

Health knowledge "micro-science popularization"

Protect the intestines, remember four wants and four don’t.

Colorectal cancer is one of the common malignant tumors. According to the statistics of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2019, colorectal cancer in Wenzhou ranked third in cancer incidence, accounting for 12.17% of all cancers; Colorectal cancer deaths accounted for 9.72% of all cancer deaths, ranking fourth in cancer deaths.

From the perspective of the whole province, the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer are higher in men than in women. In addition, the risk of colorectal cancer increases with age, and about 90% of cases occur in people over 50 years old.

Risk factors for colorectal cancer include overweight or obesity, lack of exercise, unhealthy diet, smoking, excessive drinking, age, personal history of colorectal cancer or colorectal polyps, personal history of inflammatory bowel disease, family history of colorectal cancer or adenomatous polyp, genetic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes.

How to reduce risks? Experts say, to protect the intestines, remember that there are four things to do and four things not to do-

Regular screening is required. On the one hand, adenoma can be found by screening, and it can be prevented from progressing to colorectal cancer after resection. On the other hand, early colorectal cancer can be found, and early treatment is effective.

Keep a healthy weight. Overweight and obesity are associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.

Take regular exercise. Do at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity exercise or 75 minutes of high intensity exercise every week.

The diet should be mainly vegetarian. Two thirds of each meal consists of vegetables, whole grains and fruits, and the other third should be lean meat or vegetable protein.

Limit red meat intake. Red meat includes beef, pork and mutton. The more you eat, the greater the risk of colorectal cancer. Eat no more than 1 kg of red meat every week.

Avoid processed meat. Processed meat includes bacon, bacon, ham, sausage, fried and grilled meat.

Stop smoking.

Restrict drinking. In order to prevent cancer, it is best not to drink alcohol.

Reporter Sun Dan Yu/Wen photos are provided by the Municipal Health and Health Commission.

The case of Zhang Suzhou’s alleged bribery and corruption uncovered the tip of the iceberg of corruption in the domestic TV drama buying and selling industry.

The case of Zhang Suzhou, the former director of Anhui Radio and Television Station, which opened in November 2015, was suspected of accepting bribes and corruption, which not only exposed anhui tv’s crazy broadcast of TV series The Secret Behind, but also uncovered the tip of the iceberg of corruption in the domestic TV series buying and selling industry. At present, the purchase and sale of TV series has been regarded as the three major corruption-stricken areas in the radio and television system along with engineering construction and advertising.

Gifts, fake names, and wages are all kinds of corrupt means.

Recently, the case of Zhang Suzhou, the former director of Anhui Radio and Television Station, was heard on suspicion of accepting bribes and corruption. The procuratorate accused Zhang Suzhou of taking bribes of 11.396 million yuan, 47,000 US dollars, 179,000 yuan in shopping cards and 1.072 million yuan worth of gold bars from 2006 to 2014, and embezzling 3.393 million yuan of public funds. Previously, many former subordinates of Zhang Suzhou had been tried for involvement in the case. It is understood that the most striking corruption area in this case is the purchase and sale of TV dramas.

The investigators found that the purchase volume of TV dramas by Anhui Radio and Television Station in recent years obviously exceeded the actual demand. According to statistics, the station purchased 327 TV dramas from 2011 to 2013, with a total price of 2.4 billion yuan. In order to broadcast such a huge amount of TV series within the contract period, the TV channel broadcasts more than 10 TV series every day. Even so, by August 2014, Anhui Radio and Television had 21 TV dramas with a total value of 210 million yuan, and the inventory backlog was very serious.

According to insiders, the corruption in the purchase and sale of TV dramas is not unique to Anhui Radio and Television Station, but a "hidden rule" that has long been known in the industry. In 2014, Yu Yong, former director of the film and television drama department of Nanjing Radio and Television Group, and Li Chong, director of the original program purchase and sale center of Liaoning Radio and Television Station, were all dismissed, all of which were related to corruption in TV drama procurement.

In the past few years, in contact with some TV drama buyers and sellers, the reporter also learned something about the corruption in the TV drama buying and selling environment. For example, some TV station personnel in charge of TV drama procurement often bosse around in front of publishers. For the former, the latter is like a personal purse: the former treats guests to dinner and the latter is responsible for paying the bill; The former goes shopping to buy luxury goods, and the latter is also responsible for saving money … But obviously, compared with those huge bribes, what the reporter sees is only a tiny part of corruption, but it is enough to show his calm attitude and arrogance.

"According to different levels of TV stations, the production companies pay bribes in different ways," said the person in charge of TV drama procurement of a TV station. "In order to log on to some small TV stations or terrestrial channels, they will give small gifts to the film reviewers and purchasers, but if they want to knock on the door of some big TV stations or TV stations, they will directly give kickbacks or let the leaders of the TV stations make fake productions, thus giving them’ salaries’. Usually, the purchasing director of a TV station will not only accept bribes from a production company. After all, whoever can broadcast the drama and whose drama can’t be broadcast depends on the purchasing director’s words. "

Too much drama, weight, opacity, and power in small circles.

Why does a seemingly ordinary buying and selling link breed such serious corruption?

According to insiders, power rent-seeking is the crux of this problem.

For many years, China has been ranked as the largest producer of TV dramas in the world, with about 15,000 episodes produced each year, but only half of the new dramas can be broadcast on TV stations every year.

Specific to the film buying link of TV stations, each TV station will collect industry information and purchase TV dramas that meet its needs, such as Hunan Satellite TV’s positioning as youth and Oriental TV’s positioning as urban fashion. According to the audience, broadcast positioning and other factors, the TV station will list a detailed film review form, which will include detailed items such as cast and theme content. According to these contents, the staff will score and select the TV series that they finally decide to buy. In addition, some more powerful TV stations intervene earlier in some key projects, that is, arrange TV producers or purchasers to follow up when the producers just put forward the project planning intention, so as to ensure that the content, style and standard of TV drama production meet the requirements of TV stations. However, due to the unclear industry evaluation standards and great quantitative flexibility, the opacity of the purchase and sale links is inevitable. "Whether to buy or not to buy a drama is actually a matter of words for some people in some TV stations." An industry insider said.

Even if the TV series is sold, it is still a problem to get back the money for selling the TV series. It is understood that the traditional way of buying and selling TV dramas is that after the production company signs a contract with the TV station, the TV station pays in two or three phases. However, the current situation is that the payment cycle of TV stations often lags behind, and it is not surprising to pay half a year or even a year or two later than the signed contract. Even the most powerful TV stations in China can hardly guarantee the timely performance.

"Domestic TV drama trading has always been a buyer’s market. The market position of both parties is unequal, and the decision-making power of the buyer is too concentrated in the hands of a few people. It should be said that it is a problem caused by the system and mechanism." A manager of a film and television drama company in Shanghai said that in terms of the identity of both parties to the transaction, TV stations are not real market players, but have more publicity functions, which directly constitutes a monopoly of TV drama broadcasting platforms in a certain sense and gives TV stations a stronger voice in the purchase and sale of TV dramas. However, due to the weak supervision of this right to speak, the strength of the right to speak often evolves into unfairness in transactions. "Some TV stations maliciously default on the final payment after buying a drama is a performance." The manager said that at present, most domestic production companies are in light asset company, and they only rely on a small amount of funds to produce and operate. Even some production companies with hundreds of millions of yuan of funds can’t afford frequent capital backflow, and for small companies, the interruption of cash flow undoubtedly means the arrival of survival crisis. When buying and not buying becomes the power of "killing and seizing", corruption will also breed.

"This is a small circle, and it is easy to trade a little money. The hidden rules in this circle, if you don’t follow them, it will be difficult for you to sell the plays you made, and you can’t survive in this industry, so in order to sell the plays, you can only give kickbacks to the purchasing person in charge; On the other hand, if you follow the rules, you can find a way out for your play, and secondly, the gifts are cooked and the TV station will naturally pay more neatly. " A person in charge of a film and television drama company in Beijing said that the average production enterprise spends about 5% of the total sales on public relations and reception, while small enterprises may spend 10% to "manage" the relationship. This part of the cost is called the "gray cost" of TV dramas. Now many large companies will pay sky-high prices for one of their own TV dramas, in fact, the "gray cost" here accounts for a large proportion.

Self-discipline, encouragement, standardization and mechanism construction are the key.

People in the industry generally believe that the outstanding problems in China’s TV drama market are insufficient information, unclear division of labor and incomplete industrial system. Wang Yong, chairman of Shaanxi Cultural Investment Group, even pointed out: "China’s TV drama industry is more like a circle than a mature industrial market."

Although it is a veritable TV drama country, it is obvious that China’s road to becoming a TV drama country is not smooth under the current industrial situation. On the road from a big TV drama country to a powerful TV drama country, the serious corruption in the purchase and sale process is like a cancer. If it is not contained, it will grow bigger and bigger, which will eventually threaten the lifeline of the whole industry.

"Of course, the problems existing in the system and mechanism must be solved first," Wang Yong said. "Breaking the contradiction between the highly monopolized TV drama broadcasting platform and the relatively mature TV drama production mechanism, making the country’s TV drama industry embark on a truly standardized market road and promoting the production, distribution and broadcasting of TV dramas to a more reasonable industrial layout is the fundamental means to curb the corruption of buying and selling."

Fan Zhizhong, executive director of the International Film and Television Development Research Institute of Zhejiang University, also believes that due to the imperfect system and mechanism, the ambiguous status of TV stations in TV drama trading has also made some people desperate to take risks. "Although TV executives seem to be in a relatively active position, many of them are very jealous of the wealth of producers: you see those production companies, as soon as they go public, their bosses are worth over 100 million yuan, while TV leaders always rely on wages to eat. The income gap between them is wide, and some people will start the idea of power rent-seeking because of psychological imbalance." He pointed out that to solve this problem, the self-discipline of TV station staff is very important. At the same time, a set of evaluation mechanism and incentive mechanism about buying dramas need to be established and improved in major TV stations.

It is understood that at present, many TV stations have noticed the corruption problem in the purchase and sale of TV series, and many TV stations have strengthened the supervision of purchasing departments and purchasing personnel, and implemented an assessment system linked to ratings and the benefits of responsible editors, and a purchase system linked to TV series prices and ratings. Once the quality of the TV series purchased is too poor and the ratings are too low, the people who buy the TV series will bear the corresponding responsibilities and even be laid off. However, some people have raised new worries: taking ratings as the evaluation standard for buying dramas and blindly pursuing high ratings will lead the TV station’s work of buying dramas to the extreme where ratings are the highest and economic benefits are the highest, and secondly, it may make the ratings fraud that already exists in the industry more serious.

People in the industry call for establishing a more reasonable and transparent market environment for TV drama trading, promoting the openness of TV drama purchase and sale, and establishing industry associations of production companies, so as to increase the producers’ right to speak in the trading process and gradually change the unhealthy market mechanism that TV stations are too strong. In addition, many practitioners also suggest introducing a third-party organization, handing over the trading and purchasing of TV dramas to a third-party organization, and accepting supervision from all parties under an open and fair trading mechanism.

The official account of Amazon’s "Lord of the Rings: The Ring of Strength" issued a statement to protest against racism on behalf of the actors of "The Ring of Strength".

The statement ends with "Namarie" sung by Galadriel’s farewell ring squad when they left Lorraine for the journey:"We, the actors of The Lord of the Rings: The Ring of Strength, unite against ruthless racism.

Some of our colored actors are threatened, harassed and bullied every day, and we will never ignore or condone it.

Tolkien created a pluralistic world, where people of different cultures and races unite and work together to defeat evil forces.

The Lord of the Rings reflects this. Our world is not all white, our fantasy is not all white, and neither is Middle-earth. Finally, thanks to the fans who supported us, especially the colored people-they were also attacked because they were in this team.

We have seen your creativity and courage, and your role-playing and artistic creation have enriched our fan base.

You are welcome and loved. You belong here. You are an inseparable part of the The Lord of the Rings family. Thank you for supporting us. "

Sean astin, who plays "Sam" in the movie version of The Lord of the Rings series, wears hats of various ethnic groups and supports the casting of The Lord of the Rings: The Ring of Strength.

Benjamin walker, the actor who plays Ereinion Gil galad, the supreme king of Norodom, in Ring of Strength, expressed his gratitude. At present, the front row of Sean’s comment area is also occupied by two voices.

The first shows that Tolkien’s definition of elves is very clear, and the casting of The Ring of Strength is to ignore the original work, which has nothing to do with racial discrimination.

The second insists: Tolkien also wrote that Gollum is black, and I didn’t see that you think there is something wrong with the pale Gollum.

There is also the height difference between Aragon and Vigo Montensen, and the color of Saruman’s robe. The implication is that this is discrimination.

After "Sam" sean astin in The Lord of the Rings publicly supported The Lord of the Rings: The Ring of Power,

Elijah Wood, dominic monaghan and william boyd, the other three actors of "The Hobbit Team", wore "YouareallWelcome" T-shirts in the same series to support "The Ring of Strength".　

# Movie News #

▷　DisneyD23 weekend strikes

D23 2022 will be held in Anaheim, California from September 9th to September 11th, and Lucasfilm, Marvel Comics and Pixar will all attend.

At present, in terms of movies, there is a rumor that kevin feige will release the information about the sixth stage of Marvel Universe, and taika waititi will also update the progress of the unnamed Star Wars movie.

The tentative schedule is as follows, and we will also pay attention to the D23 process:Friday September 9th.Disney Legend Award, The Simpsons, Family Economics, Disney X Marvel Comics Game Show, Mickey Mouse Club Reunion, Disney Pixar Conference.Saturday, September 10thMarvel Film, Lucasfilm and 20th Century Film Conference, Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur Conference, Happy Burger Shop Master Meeting, 30th Anniversary of A Christmas Carol, Disney Musical, zootopia+.Sunday, September 11thProud Family: Louder and Proud, Fear of Beauty: Behind Screaming, and Disney Voice Actors Meeting.

The 79th Venice Film Festival, [Blonde Monroe] Conference.

The heroine ana de armas:

"If you put aside the label of movie star Marilyn Monroe, she is just a woman like me.

For the film [Blonde Monroe], I went deep into the dark, fragile and uncomfortable space:

There I was connected with her, her pain and trauma. I want to find out the truth about her feelings. "

Stills of the author’s biographical film Waiting for Godot released

The first stills of the biographical film [Dance First] by Samuel Beckett, the author of Waiting for Godot.

The film is directed by [The Theory of Everything] director james marsh, with Neil forsyth and gabriel byrne as Beckett.

The title of the film comes from Beckett’s original words:

"Dance first, then think. This is the law of nature. "

The film depicts the Irish writer’s life, from being a soldier of the French resistance movement during World War II to the rise of his literary works, and then winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1969.

Starring also includes: aidan gillen, Sandrine Bonnaire, maxine peake, and Fiona O ‘Shea.

The film will be released in 2023 and will land in Sky Cinema.

▷　The Queen’s health is worrying.

Queen Elizabeth II of England has been under medical monitoring because of her discomfort in Balmoral Castle.

The BBC One channel directly cut off the TV play and changed it to a special report live broadcast.

A statement from Buckingham Palace said that the 96-year-old man was doing well in Barmor.

But the BBC reported that the royal family had been informed of her illness. Clarence House has announced that Prince Charles, the first in line to the throne, and his wife Camilla will go to Balmoral Castle where the Queen rests.

Prince William has also gone to Balmoral Castle.

▷ The three countries announced the films competing for the best international film award at the 95th Academy Awards next year.

Sweden：

Tarik Saleh [boy from heaven] Jens Sjgren [I’m zlatan] Magnus Gerten [Nelly and Netting].

The final film representing Sweden for the best international film award will be announced on September 22nd.

Romania:

Lena Gregor [Blue Moon] Andre Hu Torik [Wishing Tree: Childhood Memories ]Monica StanGeorge Chiper [Innocent Beginning] Alexandru belk [metronome] bogdan George Apetri [Miracle] cristian mungiu [Nuclear Magnetic Resonance]

Mexico:

Alejandro gonzalez Inarito [Poet] Lorenzo Vigas [Box] Joaquin del Paso [Hole in the Hedge] Ngeles Cruz [Nudo Mixteco] Luis Mandoki [Presentias]

▷　Former CEO of Disney talks about the epidemic affecting the film industry

At the seminar of a new media group held in California yesterday, robert a.iger, the former CEO of Disney, expressed his concern about the cinema industry:

They can’t go back to their former position. Iger first listed that the total box office revenue of the United States in the first eight months of this year (about $5.3 billion) decreased by 31% compared with the same period in 2019, and the number of films released (46) was 29 less than that in the same period in 2019.

He admits that the main reason why he chose to step down as CEO of Disney in 2020 is that he found that "the audience did not return to the cinema as before". Robert a.iger said that he doesn’t think the cinema is dead. On the contrary, the number of people who go to the cinema is increasing. People are willing to buy more expensive tickets for a better viewing experience, which is good for the cinema.

But it must be admitted that going to the cinema is really no longer the only choice for the audience to watch movies.

"I used to think, like many of my peers, that if we can’t mobilize the global audience to enter the cinema on weekends, we can’t create cultural influence and reflect the value of the cinema, but now I have changed my mind.

HBO’s "Game of Thrones" and our "Mandalorian" have created cultural trends outside the cinema. Of course, these do not mean that movie audiences will disappear. "Iger finally said: "I believe in movies, and I like big movies on the screen, but they really can’t go back to their previous positions."

▷　Mid-Autumn Festival pre-sale box office broke 10 million

As of 11: 14 on September 8, the total box office of the Mid-Autumn Festival pre-sale in 2022 broke 10 million:

[Hello, brother], [She exists in the world] and [Mom! ] ranked the top three in the pre-sale list.

Data from Cat’s Eye Professional Edition

animation[Teenage Ninja Turtles: Rise] has been confirmed to be introduced to the mainland of China.

This is the return of the Teenage Ninja Turtles series to the mainland big screen after six years.

In the poster, they gathered with their allies under the "Pizza Moon", and the "small materials" on the pizza were also full of details, looking forward to an early booking.

King of the sky,Official announcement of first launch

The first official trailer of the film [King of the Sky] focusing on the new era air force test pilots was released.

In order to install the latest and most advanced fighters, air force test pilots constantly challenge the limits of fighters and themselves.

This film is directed by Liu Xiaoshi, supervised by Han Han, starring YiBo, Hu Jun and Yu Shi, and starring Zhou Dongyu in particular. It will be released this year!

Posters are released together.

▷　Tom cruise air preview[Mission Impossible 7]

[Mission Impossible 7] This film is directed by Christopher McQuarrie, the director of the fifth and sixth series.

Tom Cruise, Rebecca Ferguson, simon pegg, Ving Rhames and vanessa kirby returned to star.

Hayley atwell and Pom Klementieff are newly joined and will be released in North America on July 14th, 2023.

Kitano Takeshi thought [Virgin Spring] was a pornographic film.

"I watched [The Virgin Spring] in high school because I thought it was a pornographic film, and I felt very bored.

This is my first impression of Bergman. I should watch it again. I really intend to watch it again. A director like Bergman is my role model, and dialogue is just a way to use sound in movies. Passing information through language is the most obvious form of communication.

Japanese people often feel that people can get to know each other without talking. It is not necessary to talk less and talk less nonsense, which is a common cognition of Japanese language.

Generally speaking, people don’t say anything, but they get the message, so we never mention some things, and some things will appear to be ignorant of the world.

There are even special words in Japanese to describe this situation. "

#TV message #

▷ The first stills of Netflix’s original Chinese new drama "She and Her She"

From the perspective of women, the play tells the story of how women can get back on their feet and find their self-worth after trauma and infringement.

Kasi snared Xu Weining, Toby Lee, Alyssa Chia, Wu Kangren and Li Yuyu;

Jenny, Yu Ziyu, chen yiwen, Ding Ning;

Yi Zheng, Jake Hsu, George Hu and Puff Kuo.

A few days ago, overseas media once again exposed a new generation of rendered images. At present, the new car has been tested on overseas roads, and it is expected to debut in the first quarter of next year at the earliest, and it is expected to go on sale in the middle of the same year. The new generation of domestic models is also expected to be launched one after another next year, and the main competitors at the same level include PLUS and other models.

As can be seen from the latest appearance renderings released, Toyota’s new generation RAV4 model has the same design elements on the head, equipped with a large-size blackened air intake grille, and boomerang LED headlights on both sides. For the first time, the rear part is equipped with a penetrating LED taillight group, and a small spoiler is still provided above. According to overseas media, the size of the new car will also be partially improved, which will be more advantageous than the current models.

In the interior part, Toyota’s new generation RAV4 model is expected to adopt the same design elements of Camry, equipped with LCD digital instrument+large-size floating LCD central control screen, and adopt a multi-function steering wheel with the same model. The new car will be equipped with a 2.5L hybrid electric vehicle and a 2.5L plug-in hybrid electric system.

CCTV News:"There is no small matter in the courtyard, so you can’t hesitate to tear down the wall and cut off the partition. Not only here, but also in our own unit, we have to deal with this problem! "

In a discussion on the renovation of the ward, Xie Zhongyao pointed out the problems found without hesitation and hit the nail on the head.

The layout of infectious disease wards has always required "three zones and two channels". The "three zones" include the setting of clean zone, buffer zone and polluted zone, while the "two channels" means that you have to pass through two separate channels when entering and leaving the isolation ward, and you can’t go back.

After repeated argumentation and full communication by Xie Zhongyao and other experts in hospital infection group, wuhan union hospital West Hospital, wuhan union hospital Cancer Center, Zhongnan Hospital and central hospital of wuhan completed the setting of "three districts and two channels" overnight according to their suggestions.

Xie Zhongyao is the deputy director of the Infection Management Department of Beijing Chest Hospital. On January 27th, 2020, he rushed to Wuhan as a member of the Hubei Medical Team of the Beijing Municipal Hospital to help wuhan union hospital West Hospital to prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic and protect medical staff. It has been more than two months since then.

Insisting on the bottom line of prevention and control, an "iron-faced" hospital sensation expert

"I made a military order to the hospital leaders, and I must bring everyone back safely!" Because of this, Xie Zhongyao is more meticulous in the prevention and control of nosocomial infection and the protection of medical staff in wuhan union hospital West Hospital.

In the early days when the medical team settled in wuhan union hospital West Hospital, it was urgent to transform the ward and vacate beds. In order to leave more space for the polluted area, Beijing medical team, together with medical teams from other provinces and cities, made suggestions for ward reconstruction.

Xie Zhongyao put forward his own plan: Take the three wards under the responsibility of Beijing Medical Team as an example, cancel the clean areas on the 12th and 8th floors of the inpatient building and change them into polluted areas, so that the beds on these two floors can be doubled. At the same time, medical staff can return to the 10th floor through the elevator in the polluted area to carry out handover work.

After repeated comparisons, Xie Zhongyao’s proposed construction amount is relatively minimal, and this scheme has been supported by wuhan union hospital West Hospital and medical teams in various provinces and cities. In other isolation wards in the inpatient building, this method was also used to transform, and the problem of beds was solved.

After the completion of the ward reconstruction, the patient’s admission is followed, and "zero infection" of medical staff is the goal of the hospital infection group. Xie Zhongyao trained the staff of Beijing Medical Team, Hainan Medical Team and Xiehe West Hospital with the group on hospital awareness knowledge and skills. Train medical, nursing, technical, management, cleaning and other personnel, cover all aspects such as hand washing, wearing protective clothing and garbage recycling, and go deep into the ward to supervise and guide.

"Compared with ‘ Wear ’ , as ‘ Sense of old home ’ I pay more attention to ‘ Take off ’ Remind medical staff to be careful when taking off the isolation suit, whether taking off goggles or unfastening the foot cover, wash their hands and disinfect every operation. After taking off the whole set of equipment, it is necessary to carry out 12 manual elimination. And this is just the first line of defense to protect everyone. "

In the isolation ward, the potential risks come not only from the layout of the ward, but also from all the operation methods. Xie Zhongyao and his colleagues in the hospital sense group reorganized the process and route and repeatedly simulated the possible risks.

Every day, some people in the hospital infection group follow the medical staff who go to work into the isolation ward to check whether the procedures for medical staff to put on and take off protective clothing are correct, whether there are hidden dangers and loopholes, so as to strictly guard against death, find problems at any time, and put forward and rectify them at any time. Thanks to their efforts, the medical staff has no infection so far.

A caring housekeeper who does a good job in comprehensive security work.

Xie Zhongyao was also appointed as the head of the comprehensive support team of the Hubei medical aid team of Beijing municipal hospitals, shouldering the prevention and control of the whole team’s food, clothing, housing and transportation.

In addition to adjusting the dining style of the medical team, Xie Zhongyao also coordinated the personal protection of the medical team members with the hospital sense group, coordinated the data reporting work with the information group, communicated with the material group on material guarantee and distribution, and negotiated with the propaganda group for publicity and reporting. In addition, he is also responsible for collecting and perfecting the systems and responsibilities of the comprehensive group, medical group, nursing group, information group, publicity group and hospital feeling group, and he will distribute these to the medical group in the form of documents to ensure that all the work is standardized and orderly.

In daily life, Xie Zhongyao’s mobile phone is everyone’s hotline. Anyone who needs to solve anything will look for him.

"Director Xie, can you ask the headquarters to add another shuttle bus?" "Director Xie, what should we do if we miss the bus?" … …

Sometimes it is after 2 o’clock in the morning, sometimes it is after 6 o’clock in the morning, and he may receive a call that needs to be coordinated at any time. Under special circumstances, Xie Zhongyu was even anxious to borrow a car to pick up and drop off the medical staff who went to work.

Through the communication with wuhan union hospital and the resident support team, he arranged the shuttle bus to run more than 2,000 times a month, so that every team member could travel to and from the hospital and the hotel in time and safely.

Pay attention to the psychological state of team members and patients.

As the secretary and leader of the temporary party branch of Beijing Chest Hospital, the mental health of the team members is also one of his most concerned issues.

In order to relieve the pressure on the players, on the players’ birthdays, the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month, and the International Women’s Day on March 8th, Xie Zhongyao carefully planned caring activities: celebrating the 25th birthday of the team member Zhao Li with a bowl of "convenient longevity noodles", and sending blessings to the team members through video connection with hospital leaders.

In addition to caring about the mental health of the players, Xie Zhongyao believes that the patient’s mental state is also very important in the rescue work. In order to make the patients feel more relaxed and happy, he mobilized the team members to write the Lantern Festival blessings on their hats and send handmade flowers … …

In the past two months, Xie Zhongyao has changed from three roles: hospital sensation expert, temporary party branch secretary of Beijing Chest Hospital, and "big housekeeper" in comprehensive security work. It is normal to be busy, but for him, it is his responsibility to prevent nosocomial infection and ensure the safety and life of medical staff. It is his greatest wish to bring the players back safely. (Text/Dong Shuyun)

Wang Bin, an original child nutritionist from Wang Bin, is included in the collection # 50 parenting experiences.

Wang bin

National second-class public dietitian

National Senior Nutrition Lecturer

Good at combining medicine with modern nutrition knowledge, focusing on the field of maternal and child nutrition and health. Teach you how to raise children scientifically!

Some time ago, the topic of a well-known soy sauce at home and abroad rushed to the hot search:

At the end of September, many netizens exposed pictures of Haitian soy sauce purchased abroad. The ingredients list of the product only contained natural raw materials such as water, soybean, wheat and salt, and there were no additives. Later, some netizens exposed the ingredients list of Haitian soy sauce in China. In addition to natural raw materials, there were various additives such as sodium glutamate, disodium 5′- flavored nucleotide, disodium 5′- inosinate, sodium benzoate, sucralose, etc.

Here, Sister Bin would like to say that both the domestic market and the international market, the company sells products containing food additives and products without food additives. In fact, any product has different quality products. As long as it meets the standards, consumers can choose the corresponding products according to their own needs.

Are additives really the worst of all evils? What’s the difference between two kinds of soy sauce? Should children choose soy sauce? ….. Let’s have a good talk today.

Are additives really the worst of all evils?

Sister Bin found that many people’s mantra is: Don’t eat XX, which is full of additives!

Are additives really not good things? Actually, it’s not. Food additives are artificial or natural substances added to food in order to improve the quality, color, aroma and taste of food, and to meet the needs of preservation, preservation and processing technology.

There are roughly the following types of additives:

one

Preservatives/preservatives

Preservatives/preservatives can be said to be the most evil additives in many people! Common names: benzoic acid/sodium benzoate, sorbic acid/potassium sorbate, edible alcohol and so on.

Preservatives can prevent spoilage caused by microorganisms and prolong the shelf life of food. Generally, foods with high sugar and salt have natural antiseptic and antibacterial ability, so the amount of preservatives added in soy sauce is usually very small, and the position is behind the ingredient list.

2

flavoring agent

During the fermentation of soy sauce, umami substances will be produced, but if the brewing time is not enough to achieve a certain umami taste, then adding "umami substances" is the most economical, direct and effective way.

Common names are: sodium glutamate, disodium 5 ′ flavored nucleotide, disodium 5 ′ inosinate, yeast extract, etc.

(Of course, it won’t write the word "flavor enhancer" directly on the ingredient list! )

three

Sweetener

Sweetener, as its name implies, refers to food additives that can give sweetness. Common additive names: white sugar, glucose, fructose syrup, monopotassium glycyrrhizinate, tripotassium glycyrrhizinate, sucralose (sucralose), stevioside, etc.

four

coloring agent

Its function is to change the original color of food to a certain extent. Dark soy sauce will make people feel thicker, for example, caramel color will be added to soy sauce. Common additives are caramel color.

five

other

In addition, there are other additives such as lactic acid, edible spices and so on.

Seeing this, are you still a little confused?

Are additives harmful after all?

Will eating it have serious consequences?

What effect will children eat additives?

This has to mention the next knowledge point:

About the dosage of additives

The legal food additives in China have undergone strict safety assessment, and the legal form stipulates which foods can be added and what is the maximum dosage. Modern food industry can’t leave food additives, otherwise our food system will collapse.

Therefore, we should treat legal additives rationally, as long as the use of food additives in accordance with the scope and dosage prescribed by the state is safe, there is no need to worry at all. Again:

It’s hooliganism to talk about toxicity regardless of dosage.

We should oppose illegal additives and excessive dosage and abuse. Do not exclude foods with food additives, but stay away from those foods with low nutritional value but with a lot of food additives that are not good for health.

The difference between two kinds of soy sauce

We know that when the salt reaches a certain proportion, it will have a natural antiseptic effect. If the soy sauce reaches the standard of low sodium, it may lead to the addition of some preservatives. So the difference between soy sauce without preservatives (or other foods) and soy sauce with preservatives is here.

Studies have shown that the dietary factor that contributes the most to the risk of cardiovascular death in China is excessive sodium intake. Therefore, daily salt reduction is more important.

How to choose soy sauce?

On how to choose soy sauce, Sister Bin gave you a detailed introduction in the previous article, mainly depending on the product standard number, amino acid nitrogen content and sodium content.

In short, whether it is high-quality soy sauce or not depends on the ingredient list and data. "Zero addition" does not mean that the product is the safest, and it does not mean that the product is the highest quality.

(For details, see:)

About "Children’s Soy Sauce"

First, the first question, can the baby eat soy sauce?

It is the same principle as adding salt:

Don’t eat at all until you are 1 year old.

1-2 years old, eat as little as possible.

Over 2 years old, you can eat in moderation.

Finally, remember, salt and soy sauce, just put one.

If the baby can really eat soy sauce, how to choose? Choose for children only? Or the more expensive the better?

Don’t be superstitious about "children’s soy sauce". At present, there is no relevant national standard. Parents should learn to read the product label (just refer to the above standards).

Many manufacturers will advertise that children’s soy sauce is low in salt and more suitable for children. In fact, the sodium content of some children’s soy sauce is almost the same as that of adult soy sauce, and some of them are even higher than that of adult soy sauce, but the price is not almost the same. From the perspective of cost performance, it is really not high.

Moreover, some children’s soy sauces are added with edible alcohol for preservation, and everyone should pay attention to this ~

summary

Although food additives are safe and legal. But in our daily diet, even food production enterprises should have a higher health standard, that is: unnecessary, do not add.

To sum up, buy fresh and natural foods as much as possible. If you need to buy foods containing additives, choose those with little harm and few additives.

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