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Voice broadcast on January 14th, 2023
seventeen to three p.m.From the agricultural TV network
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Voice broadcast on January 14th, 2023Audio: 00:0014:43 Back for 15 seconds and Fast Forward for 15 seconds.

The pace of the Spring Festival in 2023 is getting closer and closer, and many people have embarked on the journey home. This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, according to the arrangement that train tickets are sold 15 days in advance, the train tickets for January 27th (the sixth day of the first month) were officially put on sale on January 13th. What’s the weather like during Spring Festival travel rush this year? What should I pay attention to before taking the bus? When is the return peak? You can look at these core information before you leave.
The first return peak will appear around January 27th.
According to Xu Chengguang, deputy head of Spring Festival travel rush Work Class and Vice Minister of Transportation, there will be two return peaks around January 27th (the sixth day of the first month) and February 6th (the sixteenth day of the first month) during Spring Festival travel rush this year. On January 27th and February 6th, the corresponding train tickets were sold on January 13th and January 23rd, respectively.
From the perspective of time and space distribution, before the holiday, big cities mainly migrated to neighboring cities and major labor exporting provinces, and the flow of visiting relatives and working was superimposed, and the passenger flow intensity was improved; After the holiday, major labor exporting provinces and small and medium-sized cities gather in central cities, and the return passenger flow is relatively staggered.
These places are cold! Travel needs to do a good job of cold protection and warmth.
What was the weather like in Spring Festival travel rush? According to Fang Xiang, deputy director of the National Climate Center, the beginning of Spring Festival travel rush this year coincides with 3949 (January 9-26), which is often considered as the coldest stage of the year among the people. It is estimated that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 (from January 7 to February 15), the temperature in most parts of northern China and southern China will be lower than normal, the precipitation in the whole country will be less, and the northeast will be more. Fang Xiang suggested that Spring Festival travel rush should pay attention to the following points when returning home and traveling: First, travelers from all over the country need to do a good job of cold protection and warmth; Second, there will be snow or sleet in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Northeast China, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei and other places, and there will be strong cold air. Travel needs to guard against the adverse effects of snowfall, cooling, slippery roads and windy weather; Third, Huanghuai, the eastern part of Southwest China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River should guard against the adverse effects of rain and sleet, low visibility and slippery roads, especially in high-altitude areas or mountainous areas. Fourth, friends who are active in rivers, lakes and coastal areas should pay attention to the adverse effects of windy weather.
In view of the disastrous weather affecting Spring Festival travel rush, such as snowstorm, cold wave and strong wind, low temperature and freezing, fog, etc., the Central Meteorological Observatory will release forecast and early warning information in time, and also advise passengers to listen to and watch local weather forecast information in time when traveling to prevent the impact of adverse weather.
Pay attention to 12306 notice when transferring:
The number of convenient transfer stations in the station has increased to 100.
During holidays, Spring Festival travel rush and other peak travel periods, passengers sometimes can’t buy direct tickets. In order to facilitate passengers’ travel, the railway department has launched a continuous transfer service, and passengers can buy a joint ticket to their destination.
In the process of transfer, there are passengers who affect the follow-up trip because of the delay or cancellation of the train. What should I do if I encounter such a situation?
China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. introduced that in terms of passenger travel information service, the railway department has implemented the code scanning service for the smooth running of the railway on more than 3,200 sets of EMU trains nationwide. By scanning the "code for the smooth running of the railway" on the armrest of the seat, passengers can smoothly inquire about the travel service information such as whether the train is late, running position, connecting trains, traffic connection, etc., and can also handle catering purchase, ticket replacement and seat promotion, and find lost items.
At the same time, the railway department has improved the railway 12306 message notification mechanism, promptly pushed the information of train stop and change to passengers who have purchased tickets and reserved accurate contact information, so as to facilitate passengers to master the train operation dynamics and arrange their trips reasonably.
In terms of station bus service, passengers can refund their tickets due to railway responsibility or force majeure, and the joint ticket can be refunded at the same time, and the refund fee is exempted. Passengers will no longer charge handling fees when handling business such as ticket replacement and change; At the same time, we will expand the range of trains with discount fares in off-peak directions.
In terms of transfer service, the number of convenient transfer stations in the country has increased from 80 in the past to 100, making it more convenient for passengers to transfer during their stay in Spring Festival travel rush.
Attention! This kind of disinfection products can’t be taken on the train.
During their stay in Spring Festival travel rush, many passengers will carry disinfection products with them. In the Catalogue of Articles Prohibited, Restricted and Consigned by Railway Passengers issued by the State Railway Administration and the Ministry of Public Security, "alcohol" is clearly listed in the prohibited catalogue. The railway department suggested that if passengers need disinfection during the trip, they can use disinfection wipes and disinfection cotton sheets instead.
It should be noted that the disinfection gel belongs to "non-self-spraying pressure vessel daily necessities containing flammable components" and is "restricted carry-on items" in security inspection. Therefore, each passenger is limited to one piece, and the volume of the single container cannot exceed 100 ml.
Source: China News Network
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Response
On January 13th, the train tickets for the sixth day of the first month were officially put on sale. When do you plan to return? Did you get a return ticket?

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agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents
Quick comment
What happened to the "second brother"?
As the Spring Festival is approaching, pork is a necessary new year’s goods for many families, so at this time, it is often the time when pork prices rise. However, this year is seriously abnormal. With the approach of the Spring Festival, the price of pork has not risen, but has dropped a lot. On January 5th, in a large supermarket in Zhumadian, Henan Province, the price of pork belly was 21.8 yuan per kilogram, and more than a month ago, the lowest price was above 40 yuan money per kilogram. In other words, the price of pork has dropped by more than one kilogram in 10 yuan for more than a month, and sometimes it can drop by one kilogram to 2 yuan in one day. And such a decline is a common phenomenon in the country recently.
Several families are happy and several families are sad. This price should make many people who like to eat pork have a happy year. But for many farmers, they are not happy. According to the consensus of the industry, the ratio of pig to grain, that is, the price of live pigs and corn is 6: 1, basically reaching the balance point of pig breeding profit. According to the current corn price per kilogram of 3 yuan, the price of live pigs will be profitable if it exceeds that of 18 yuan. In late December, 2022, the average price of live pigs in China was 16.8 yuan per kilogram, which was much lower than the price of 27.7 yuan per kilogram in mid-October in 10 yuan. On January 6, 2023, it dropped to 15.19 yuan per kilogram. Now, if farmers sell their pigs normally, they will lose more than 300 yuan for every pig they sell.
The prices of live pigs and pork have changed dramatically in a month or two. What is the reason?
From the second half of 2022, when the price of live pigs rose after the previous downturn, some speculative breeding subjects began to hold back the sale, and some also bought pigs that were normally slaughtered for secondary fattening, which artificially led to a decrease in the amount of pork on the market, a shortage of supply and demand, and a rapid increase in pork prices. From the end of October and November, the second fattening pigs that were reluctant to sell had to be listed in large quantities. Moreover, as the weight of a single pig increases, the meat output of a single pig also increases accordingly. On January 5, the person in charge of a slaughterhouse in Henan said that five to six thousand pigs are slaughtered every day, 1,000 more than the same period of last year, and the output of secondary fattening is relatively large at present. On the one hand, there is a large number of pork on the market, on the other hand, there is insufficient demand on the consumer side. Before mid-December, due to the epidemic situation, most restaurants in the country could not form stable meals, and the southern region missed the best time to produce bacon and sausage and other related products, resulting in the overall shortage of pork demand, which led to the oversupply of pork in stages and the rapid decline in prices.
The roller coaster change in the prices of live pigs and pork is not a good phenomenon for farmers and consumers. For farmers, too fast and too big price changes will make them have no stable expectation of the income of raising pigs, and they are at a loss whether to expand reproduction or reduce scale. For consumers, they can’t form stable consumption habits according to their own preferences. They often eat less when they are expensive and eat more when they are cheap. "Toughness, no patience" is not conducive to the formation of healthy consumption.
The stability of the prices of live pigs and pork requires moderate and effective regulation by government departments, the need for farmers to maintain a normal rhythm of slaughter, and the need for consumers to maintain a reasonable expectation of pork prices. Only in this way can this industry be reassuring.
Regarding the recent rapid decline in pork prices, the National Development and Reform Commission said that it will continue to keep a close eye on market supply and demand and price dynamics, and take reserve adjustment measures such as purchasing and storage when necessary.
New information about agriculture, countryside and farmers
Special class for epidemic prevention and control in rural areas: provide free oximeter and oxygen generator for township and village medical and health institutions.
Recently, the special class for epidemic prevention and control in rural areas (hereinafter referred to as the special class) coordinated with National Health Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and other departments to promote centralized procurement of a batch of oximeters, and provided 2 finger-clip oximeters for each village clinic in rural areas free of charge. Up to now, more than 50% of oximeters have been distributed. The special class also coordinated and promoted the provision of an oxygen generator for each township health center. At present, the first batch of products have been issued. [Details]
The five departments issued a notice to jointly carry out the pilot work of cultural industry empowerment rural revitalization.
Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Office of the Ministry of Education, the General Office of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the General Department of the National Rural Revitalization Bureau issued a notice, and decided to jointly carry out the pilot work of rural revitalization with cultural industry empowerment, and formulated the Pilot Work Plan for Rural Revitalization with Cultural Industry Empowerment. The pilot goal is to carry out the pilot work of rural revitalization with cultural industry in selected counties (cities, districts) throughout the country, give full play to the role of county overall planning and resource allocation, promote the reform and innovation of each pilot area according to local conditions, highlight its characteristics, explore the new path of rural revitalization with cultural industry, try first in terms of institutional mechanisms, development measures, industrial introduction, policy guarantee, etc., promote the integrated development of rural culture and tourism, and form a typical experience that can be replicated and promoted throughout the country. [Details]
It is estimated that in 2022, the national grain purchase will be 400 million tons.
According to the forecast of the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, in 2022, all kinds of grain enterprises in China will purchase about 400 million tons of grain, which is equivalent to the average level in recent years. Cong Liang, director of the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, said at the National Grain and Material Reserve Work Conference on January 11, 2023 that in 2022, the national grain and material reserve system will resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of ensuring the safety of grain and material reserves, and the domestic grain market will remain generally stable under the situation of large fluctuations in international food prices, the national reserve strength will be further strengthened, the emergency relief materials will be timely and effectively guaranteed, and new achievements will be made in various key tasks, which will play a positive role in maintaining economic development and overall social stability. [Details]
Minsheng information
National Development and Reform Commission: People’s livelihood gas must not be restricted or stopped.
On January 13th, the State Council held a press conference. Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, pointed out at the press conference that no place or enterprise is allowed to restrict or reduce the supply of gas for people’s livelihood, and once such problems are found, they will be seriously held accountable. If the gas supply contract is insufficient, the state will increase the supply as a whole. If it is other problems, local governments will help solve them one by one. In short, energy consumption involving people’s livelihood must not be restricted or stopped.
Emergency Management Department: In 2022, 112 million people were affected by natural disasters.
The Emergency Management Department released the basic situation of natural disasters in China in 2022 on January 13th. In the whole year, 112 million people were affected by various natural disasters, 554 people died and disappeared due to disasters, and 2.428 million people were resettled. 47,000 houses collapsed and 796,000 houses were damaged to varying degrees; The affected area of crops is 12,071.6 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 238.65 billion yuan. Compared with the average in recent five years, the number of people who died and disappeared, the number of houses collapsed and the direct economic losses decreased by 30.8%, 63.3% and 25.3% respectively.
Ministry of Water Resources: The area and intensity of soil erosion continue to show a "double decline" trend.
The State Council Press Office held a press conference on January 12th to introduce the situation of strengthening soil and water conservation in the new era. Zhu Chengqing, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s soil and water conservation work has achieved remarkable results, and the area and intensity of soil erosion have continued to show a "double decline" trend, which has played an important role in promoting ecological environment improvement and economic and social development. According to the latest monitoring results of the Ministry of Water Resources, in 2021, the national soil erosion area was 2,674,200 square kilometers, a decrease of 274,900 square kilometers compared with 10 years ago, and the proportion of areas with strong and above grades decreased from 33.8% to 18.93%. At the same time, soil erosion control effectively improved agricultural production conditions and rural living environment, and promoted local economic and social development.
CDC: According to the current monitoring data in China, XBB has not formed a local epidemic.
On January 13th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference on optimizing the management measures of personnel exchanges between China and foreign countries. Chen Cao, a researcher at the Institute of Virology, China CDC, said at the press conference that XBB has not formed a local epidemic according to the current monitoring data in China.
Heavy
preview; trailer
Looking forward to the gala night together.
The 2022 honor ceremony for three rural figures will be online on January 15th. At that time, the "Three Rural Figures of 2022" will be announced on the spot. So, who will be selected in the end? What big coffees will help out at the scene? Are you ready? Let’s lock in the upcoming 2022 honor ceremony for three rural figures, and wait and see!

Social diversity
The company gives each employee 10 kilograms of important geese in the same year.
On January 11th, Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, near the Chinese New Year, the company where Ms. Huang worked gave each person a 10-catty goose in addition to rice, flour and oil. Ms. Huang said that the company has more than 20 employees in total, and everyone is very happy to receive it, saying that it saves them from buying it themselves. It’s just that more than 20 geese put together in the company are a little noisy. When someone passes by, they keep barking and their voices are still loud. (White Deer Video)
Jin Mao plays the game of eagle catching chicken with the children;
Successfully caught the children at the end of the line.
On January 11th, in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, a 6-month-old golden retriever played the game of "the eagle catches the chicken" with the children. I saw the golden retriever sprinting after a feint, successfully catching the children at the end of the team, and the joyful scene infected everyone. Jin Mao’s owner, Ms. Quan, said that Jin Mao likes to play with children at ordinary times. Children often teach him, and Jin Mao has learned the rules of the game more often. (China News Network)
Every page of the deceased grandfather’s mobile phone shows his grandson’s face.
Recently, a video of "the face of the grandson is empty on every page of the deceased grandfather’s mobile phone" has attracted the attention of netizens. After grandpa’s death, his family found that every page of his mobile phone’s APP layout was very particular, and no APP blocked his grandson’s face. Netizen: I want to block every tear in my eyes, because I don’t want my grandfather in the sky to see me cry … (Qilu Evening News)
00:06
Today’s knowledge
Why is it comfortable to sit by the window?
When riding a bus, suppose there are three positions in a row, window position, aisle position and middle position. Most people prefer the window position. Ding Siyuan, a national second-level psychological counselor, said that this is related to "vestibular sensation". When you sit by the window and feel the wind speed matching the moving speed and smell the change outside the window, the information provided by vestibular sense and other five senses is consistent, which can help relieve the symptoms of motion sickness. Many people who don’t get carsick also like window seats, perhaps because watching the movement of scenery outside the window can make people relax. In addition, the more people in the car, the more people like to look out of the window, which is related to interpersonal distance.
weather
From 08: 00 on January 14 to 08: 00 on January 15, there were small to medium snow or sleet in parts of southern Xinjiang basin, central and eastern northwest China, southern North China, most of Huanghuai, western and northern Jianghuai, Jianghan, northwestern Jiangxi, central and northern Hunan, and central and northern Guizhou, among which there was heavy snow (5 mm) in southeastern Hubei. There are small to moderate rains in parts of southern Jianghuai, central, eastern and southern Jiangnan, eastern Southwest, most of southern China and Taiwan Province Island. There are 4 ~ 5 winds in parts of eastern Jianghan. There will be 7-8 winds and 9 gusts in the Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea, the southern part of the East China Sea and the Taiwan Province Strait.

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