Youth is the future of the country and the hope of the nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been caring for the development of youth and attached great importance to youth work. He has attended many youth activities, had discussions and exchanges with young people, replied to young people’s speeches, and put forward a series of important expositions on youth work. At the symposium of intellectuals, model workers and youth representatives held a few days ago, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader raised ardent expectations for young people, demanding that the vast number of young people fully display their ambitions and passions, have ideals, temper their character, work hard on the ground, and constantly write a chapter of the era dedicated to youth. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on youth work is comprehensive, systematic and rich in connotation. Starting from communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law, standing at the strategic height and the forefront of the times, grasping the world trend and historical experience, he gave scientific answers to questions such as how to understand youth, how to lead youth through education, how to give full play to the role of youth, and so on, which embodies the high unity of theory and practice, the organic unity of history and reality, and the coordination of world vision and China perspective. In-depth study of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on youth work is of great significance for grasping the pulse of youth, leading youth development and doing a good job in youth work under the new situation.

To grasp the ruling law of the Communist Party of China (CPC), young people should be brave to be pioneers, pioneers and devotees who are at the forefront of the times.

A far-sighted nation always pays attention to the youth; A far-sighted political party always regards youth as an important force to promote historical development and social progress. Both positive and negative experiences show that the greatest advantage of being in power is to win the youth, and the greatest risk of being in power is to lose the youth. Winning the youth can win the future.

In various historical periods of China’s revolution, construction and reform, the Communist Party of China (CPC) always attached great importance to, cared for and trusted the youth, and placed ardent expectations on the younger generation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always regarded youth as the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation, and has always regarded youth as a new force in the development of the cause of the party and the people, and has always supported young people to realize their ideals in life in the great practice of revolution, construction and reform. In the ranks of our party, there are always active advanced young people with lofty ideals, full of vigor and courage to innovate and create. Representing, winning and relying on the young people is an important guarantee for our party to keep moving from victory to victory since its founding 95 years ago.

General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on youth work grasps communist party’s ruling law, focuses on consolidating and expanding the youth mass base of the Party’s ruling, and profoundly expounds the important role of contemporary youth in the development of the times. On May 4, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out during a discussion with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life: "History and reality tell us that if the younger generation has ideals and responsibilities, the country will have a future, the nation will have hope, and there will be a steady stream of powerful forces to achieve our development goals." "Looking forward to the future, the younger generation of our country will certainly have much to offer, and it will also have much to offer. This is the historical law of’ the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before’ and the youth responsibility of’ one generation is stronger than the next’. " On May 4th, 2014, when talking with Peking University’s teachers and students, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Every generation of young people have their own opportunities and opportunities, and they must plan their lives and make history under the conditions of their own times. Youth is the most sensitive barometer to mark the times. The responsibility of the times gives youth, and the glory of the times belongs to youth. " In a congratulatory letter to the 12th National Committee of the All-China Youth Federation and the 26th National Congress of the All-China Federation of Students, on July 24th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The future of the country, the destiny of the nation and the happiness of the people are the important tasks that contemporary China youth must and will undertake." On April 26, 2016, at the symposium of intellectuals, model workers and youth representatives, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To build a well-off society in an all-round way, the vast number of young people are fresh troops and commandos." "The Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,We need generations of aspiring young people to continue their struggle. "These expositions are the new orientation and requirements of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary for the historical responsibility of China youth, which fully embodies the full trust and ardent expectations of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the General Secretary for contemporary youth.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader adheres to the basic viewpoint of Marxist youth view, enriches and innovates the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s youth thought, and points out the direction and scientific path for young people to grow into talents. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out many times in his heart-to-heart talks with young people: "Only by integrating the ideal of life into the cause of the country and the nation can we finally achieve something." "Working hard with the people, advancing with the motherland, serving the people and contributing to the motherland are the correct direction for contemporary China youth." "Contemporary youth in China must devote themselves to the great struggle of the people if they want to make a difference. Only by working with the people can youth be bright; March forward with the people, and youth can be high; Dream with the people, and youth can have no regrets. " Since 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has written back to "Benyu Volunteer Service Team" of Huazhong Agricultural University, to Zhang Guangxiu, a university student village official, to representatives of western education graduates of Baoding College in Hebei Province, and to "Nanjing Youth Olympic Volunteers" to encourage them to grow their talents in grassroots practice. Choosing to reply to grassroots youth representatives such as volunteers, university student village officials, and western education graduates reflects the ideas and concepts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in cultivating young people in grassroots practice. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pays special attention to and pays attention to young people’s growth in practice and becoming talents at the grassroots level, marking the coordinates of the times and grassroots orientation for the road of contemporary youth’s growth and talents, and marking the background of hard struggle. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "In youth, if you choose to suffer hardships, you choose to gain, and if you choose to give, you choose to be noble.A little more beating, setbacks and tests in youth is conducive to a good life. "

It is an important goal of the party’s youth work to make young people grow into talents. During the discussion with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "five hopes" for young people to "strengthen their ideals and beliefs, practice excellent skills, be brave in innovation and creation, be determined to work hard and temper their noble character". During the discussion with Peking University’s teachers and students, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary put forward the "Eight-character True Classics" of "being diligent, Xiu De, discerning and steadfast" to young people. On July 24th, 2015, in a congratulatory letter to the 12th National Committee of the All-China Youth Federation and the 26th National Congress of the All-China Federation of Students, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the "sixteen-character formula" of "aiming high, paying equal attention to both ability and political integrity, cultivating both sense and reason, and being brave in pioneering" to young people. From "five hopes" to "eight-character scripture" and then to "sixteen-character formula", it is a concentrated expression of the exposition on the growth of contemporary youth in the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on youth work, which not only embodies the consistent requirements of the party for young people, but also profoundly reveals the inherent law of the growth of young people and puts forward new requirements for advancing with the times. Strengthening ideals and beliefs is the core soul of young people’s growth and success, practicing excellent skills is the solid foundation of young people’s growth and success, being brave in innovation and creation is the requirement of the times, being determined to work hard is the spiritual pillar of young people’s growth and success, and tempering noble character is the foundation of young people’s growth and success. "Diligence, Xiu De, discernment and sureness" is an important way to realize "five hopes". The "sixteen-character formula" of "aiming high, paying equal attention to both ability and political integrity, cultivating both sense and reason, and being brave in pioneering" is a further expansion and sublimation of "five hopes"

Grasping the law of socialist construction, youth is the backbone of realizing the Chinese dream.

Building socialism in China, a large developing country with a population of more than one billion, is an unprecedented undertaking, full of hardships and creativity, which requires unremitting efforts from generation to generation. Focusing on upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China painted a grand blueprint for building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization, and issued an era call for marching towards the goal of "two hundred years". Realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is a future-oriented cause and a long and arduous process, which requires generations of aspiring young people to continue to struggle.

General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on youth work grasps the law of socialist construction, clearly and profoundly expounds the relationship between the realization of the Chinese dream and the youth movement in China and the development of contemporary youth, and emphasizes that striving for the realization of the Chinese dream is not only the historical mission entrusted by the times, but also the best stage for contemporary youth to achieve all-round development. Youth is the most active, energetic and creative force in China’s social development, which contains strong energy to promote historical development and social progress. In the journey of realizing the Chinese dream, youth is an indispensable social group and a promising backbone. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the Chinese dream belongs to us and to the younger generation. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will eventually become a reality in the relay struggle of the vast number of young people. In the journey of realizing the Chinese dream, young people establish a common ideal, and the realization of the Chinese dream will have an endless source of strength; If young people persist in working together, the realization of the Chinese dream will gain a broader and more solid mass base. To realize the Chinese dream, we need not only young people, but also young people, so that the stage for young people to make contributions is unprecedented and the prospect for their dreams to come true is unprecedented. In the great practice of realizing the Chinese dream, we can write magnificent youth and realize the value of life.

As a group with vitality and creativity, young people always clearly show the two characteristics of a growing natural person and a social person whose sociality is forming. On the one hand, youth is the most active and dynamic force in the whole social force, full of vigor, quick thinking, strong learning ability, quick acceptance of new knowledge, least outdated ideas and most creative energy. On the other hand, the world outlook, outlook on life and values in youth are taking shape, lacking social life experience and weak ability to distinguish, showing the characteristics of plasticity and futurity. Therefore, if young people want to achieve social integration and self-development, they need correct values guidance, strong power support and solid realistic foundation. The Chinese dream is put forward by inheriting history and thinking deeply about reality and future, and rooted in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s grand cause. Its historical logic, realistic logic and theoretical logic provide social foundation and realistic provisions for contemporary youth to choose and establish their life ideals. Adhering to the China road, carrying forward the spirit of China, and condensing the strength of China provide convincing content for the education of ideals and beliefs for young people; The appeal and centripetal force of the common ideal points out the direction and reference for young people to choose and establish individual ideals, which is conducive to stimulating the group consciousness and individual consciousness of contemporary young people to take responsibility.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements on how to lead the youth with Chinese dream education. He stressed that the Chinese dream should be used to lay a solid foundation for the common thinking of the vast number of young people, educate and help them to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and always love our great motherland, our great people and our great Chinese nation, and firmly follow the Party’s China road. It is necessary to use the Chinese dream to inspire the young people’s sense of historical responsibility, carry forward the glorious tradition of "the party has a call and the group has actions", identify the starting point and combining point of their own work in the overall work of the party and the state, and organize and mobilize the young people to support reform, promote development and maintain stability.

Grasping the law of the development of human society, young people shoulder the common responsibility and are a sustainable force to promote global governance.

For human society, youth is the future leader and builder. Statistics show that there are 1.2 billion young people in the world, 87% of whom live in developing countries. Development is the theme of the contemporary world, and it is also the basic right and common aspiration of billions of young people. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader coordinates the domestic and international situations, scientifically understands the development law of human society, accurately judges the development trend of the world today, attaches great importance to the basic and strategic position of youth in global governance, and has repeatedly published an important statement that youth is the future of the country, the future of the nation and the future of the world, emphasizing the role of youth as a bridge in national communication and exchange, encouraging young people around the world to realize their common responsibility in global governance and make due contributions to the sustainable development of human society.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that "the turn of the country lies in the blind date between the people", and "blind date between the people" should start from the youth. Youth is the messenger of sowing friendship, the builder of friendly relations and the promoter of deepening cooperation. Broadening the international stage of youth development, giving full play to the role of youth as a bridge in international exchanges, focusing on cultivating China youth with an international perspective, and grasping the foundation of international mutual trust from youth are the important contributions of General Secretary Supreme Leader to youth work. On March 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at Moscow Institute of International Relations in Russia that youth is the future of the country, the future of the world and the future of Sino-Russian friendship. It is expected that more and more Chinese and Russian youths will take over the baton of Sino-Russian friendship and actively participate in the friendship between the two peoples. On September 7, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan that youth is the future of the nation. Youth is a new force in people’s friendship. Young people are similar in taste and congenial in spirit, and they are the easiest to get along with and form pure friendship. On November 26th, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the second China-Vietnam Youth Gala that youth is the future of the country and the hope of the nation. The long-term friendly future and hope of the Chinese and Vietnamese people are pinned on the youth of the two countries. It is the unshirkable mission and responsibility of the youth of China and Vietnam to take over and pass on the baton of Sino-Vietnamese friendship. I hope that the young people of the two countries will strive to be the inheritors of the traditional friendship between China and Vietnam and the new force of friendly cooperation. On April 1, 2014,In his speech at the European Institute in Bruges, Belgium, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that young people are the most energetic and full of dreams. The future of China belongs to the younger generation, the future of Europe belongs to the younger generation, and the future of the world belongs to the younger generation. I hope that students from China and Europe will look at the world with equality, respect and love, and look at different civilizations in the world with an attitude of appreciation, tolerance and mutual learning, so as to promote mutual understanding between the people of China and Europe, between China and Europe and other countries in the world, and make the planet we live in a better place with youthful vitality and youthful struggle. On July 4, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at Seoul National University in South Korea that youth is the future of China and South Korea and the future of Asia. Youth makes the nation prosperous, while youth makes the country strong. Young people are full of vigor and dreams, and they are also the easiest to communicate and understand each other. Only wonderful youth can leave wonderful memories of life. I hope that the young people of the two countries can learn from each other and enhance their friendship. They will be faithful successors of Han Youyi and strive to be active participants in the revitalization of Asia.

Today’s community of human destiny needs young people to shoulder heavy responsibilities more than ever before. By 2030, the number of young people in the world is expected to increase by 7%. "The future belongs to the younger generation" is not only the necessity of intergenerational replacement, but also means that young people will have the right to speak sooner or later and become the mainstay of social development. On the other hand, it also means that young people are rich in fighting consciousness, challenging spirit, innovative vitality and other characteristics, which will certainly affect the process and trend of human civilization more profoundly. On October 26, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his congratulatory message at the opening ceremony of the ninth UNESCO Youth Forum that building a fair, inclusive and sustainable earth is a responsibility that everyone, including young people all over the world, should pay attention to and shoulder. Young people are the most energetic and full of dreams, and they are future leaders and builders. The future of the world belongs to the younger generation. If young people around the world have ideals and responsibilities, there will be hope for mankind, and there will be a steady stream of powerful forces to promote the lofty cause of human peace and development.

General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on youth work shines with the light of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, which has both world outlook and methodology and is an internally unified whole. The discussion on the characteristics, historical position and common responsibility of youth noumenon is the basis of the methodology of youth growth and success, and the revealed methodology of youth growth and success guides young people to strengthen their ideals and beliefs, practice excellent skills and actively participate in practice, which is the premise and guarantee to lead young people to achieve development, play their role and live up to their mission.

The great era calls for the youth, and the glorious cause looks forward to the youth. The vast number of young people should systematically and deeply study the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on youth work, constantly improve themselves and improve themselves, earnestly shoulder the historical responsibility entrusted by the Party and the people, gather the passion and vitality of youth into positive energy to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation, forge ahead, strive for the first class, contribute to society, serve the people, write a magnificent chapter worthy of the times and create their own wonderful life on the great journey of realizing the goal of "two hundred years".

(The author is Secretary of the Party Committee of China Youth University for Politics and Director of the Executive Committee of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League)

　　CCTV News:If one side is in trouble, all sides will support it. Among the many teams supporting flood fighting, there is such a father and son: son john young is a soldier of the "Yang Gensi Army" of the 83rd Army, who is fighting in the front line of flood fighting; Yang Haiyan, his father, was a member of the public welfare rescue team and rushed from Hubei to Xinxiang, Henan Province to support the flood fighting. On the 24th, because the rescue equipment needed to be repaired in Zhengzhou, Lao Yang decided to stop by and visit his son. The father and son, who had not seen each other for nearly a year, met at the front line of flood control.

　　John young, who is taking part in road dredging in Jinhai Road, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, suddenly saw his father’s appearance, and he couldn’t restrain his inner excitement. Lao Yang was also overjoyed to see his son whom he had not seen for nearly a year, and his father and son embraced each other tightly in the front line of disaster relief.

　　John young, a synthetic brigade soldier of the 83rd Army:"Dad and I are fine here. Don’t be too busy. Remember to eat on time."

　　After a short video with my mother, the father and son expressed their inner words with a standard military salute.

　　John young, a synthetic brigade soldier of the 83rd Army:When he was in Hubei, because of the COVID-19 epidemic, he was also in the front line at that time. My father is a hero and I want to learn from him.

　 　

　　CCTV News:On April 26th, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security held a press conference for the first quarter of 2021.

　　Lu Aihong, director and spokesperson of the Policy Research Department of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, introduced at the meeting, 1— In March, 2.97 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, an increase of 680,000 over the same period of last year, and 27% of the annual targets and tasks were completed. In March, the urban survey unemployment rate was 5.3%, down 0.6 percentage points year-on-year, lower than the expected control target. From January to March, unemployment insurance was distributed to 203,000 enterprises, and 7.28 billion yuan was returned after stable employment. The employment of key groups has been solidly promoted, vocational skills training has been continuously strengthened, and public employment services have been continuously optimized.

　　By the end of March, the number of people participating in basic old-age insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance in China was 1.007 billion, 218 million and 267 million respectively. The total income of the three social insurance funds was 1.6 trillion yuan, the total expenditure was 1.46 trillion yuan, and the accumulated balance was 6.4 trillion yuan. The fund operation was generally stable. There are 1.34 billion social security card holders nationwide, and 460 million electronic social security cards have been issued.

　　Do a good job in adjusting the basic pension for retirees. The overall adjustment level is 4.5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2020. We will continue to implement the policy of expanding unemployment insurance coverage. From January to March, unemployment insurance benefits will be granted 18.2 billion yuan and temporary price subsidies will be granted 380 million yuan. All the 171,600 retired fishermen in key waters who meet the conditions for insurance participation participate in the basic old-age insurance, and 105,900 retired fishermen enjoy the old-age insurance payment subsidy. All provinces have started the entrusted investment of the basic old-age insurance fund, with the contract scale of 1.25 trillion yuan and the amount received of 1.07 trillion yuan. The national unified social insurance public service platform provides 9 categories and 28 national unified services, with the cumulative number of visits exceeding 2 billion.

　　A total of 22 series of professional title reform opinions were issued. 18 new professional information such as IC engineers and technicians were released, and 13 national professional skill standards were promulgated. We issued three national vocational and technical skills standards, including intelligent manufacturing, big data and blockchain engineering technicians, and organized the development of seven new professional and technical standards, including artificial intelligence engineering technicians.

　　For 193,000 workers, wages and other benefits were paid 2.15 billion yuan, and 221,000 wage arrears clues reflected in the "National Platform for the Reflection of Wage Arrears" were verified. Focus on publishing a number of "blacklist" information on wage arrears for migrant workers and major labor security violations.

　　Clarify the work goal of the work style construction, that is, all cities and towns will implement 10 "one thing" package offices, 20 high-frequency matters will be speeded up, and 30 off-site matters will be run across provinces. The favorable rate of government services for people’s social affairs will be stable at over 95%. Organize and carry out the information collection of the national "electronic map of people’s social government service". At present, 204,000 information of people’s social government service outlets have been collected, achieving six levels of full coverage of ministries, provinces, cities, counties (districts), towns (streets) and villages (communities).

　　On November 28th, the reporter learned from the Ministry of Education that the Ministry of Education and the State Language Committee recently issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening Colleges and Universities to Serve the National Common Language", demanding to improve college students’ language application ability, strengthen the cultivation of students’ oral expression, written writing, Chinese character writing, classical poetry and calligraphy appreciation ability, and promote the standardized use of language and characters.

　　The opinion pointed out that colleges and universities should be supported to offer language and culture-related courses such as college Chinese, practical writing, oral expression and classic reading. Strengthen the education of language civilization, guide students to form good language habits, and consciously resist vulgar and violent language. Increase the intensity of Putonghua training and testing, and provide support for graduates to obtain employment and engage in related occupations to reach the standard of Putonghua stipulated by the state.

　　According to the opinion, it is necessary to increase the social supply of national common language services. Build and strengthen the existing Putonghua proficiency test sites in colleges and universities, build a number of new test sites, and take the initiative to carry out Putonghua proficiency tests for social personnel. Strengthen the publicity and promotion of the national common language, language volunteer service, emergency language service and language service for special people.

　　In addition, the opinion calls for promoting the research of language and literature science to focus on social applications, and guiding universities to conduct research on major issues such as improving the popularization quality of the national common language, the relationship between popularization and building the consciousness of the Chinese nation community, the new phenomenon of cyberspace language, the new demand for social applications, and language services oriented to regional coordinated development.

1905 movie network news Recently, the writer of historical novels revealed that the new work Litchi in Chang ‘an will be made into a movie. The film producer officially released the concept poster of "Litchi in Chang ‘an" by the famous poster designer Huang Hai. The attractive litchi in the poster conveys the magnificent and prosperous atmosphere of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and also turns into the journey of the protagonist riding the world of mortals, while the leaves on the branches are somewhat withered, just like the fate of small people in the workplace dilemma and the struggle to be unwilling to fall.

Litchi in Chang ‘an is the latest historical novel published by Ma Boyong, which is inspired by the famous sentence of Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "Riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing, no one knows it is litchi". The author constructed a story of Li Shande, a social animal in the Tang Dynasty, who tried his best to transport fresh litchi across 5,000 miles. His style followed Ma Boyong’s consistent sense of time and space tension, and his reading sense was hearty.

While chatting about the new book in the guest live room, Ma Boyong officially announced the news that Litchi in Chang ‘an will be filmed, and personally showed the first material for netizens — — Concept poster designed by famous poster designer Huang Hai. With the fresh and tender red litchi as the main vision, a few flagging leaves hanging from the treetops combine into a shape that seems to be controlled by invisible big hands, hanging over the grass-roots officials who are riding horses and whipping for litchi, and galloping away on the rugged road composed of the texture on the surface of litchi. The composition composed of fruits, branches, horses and long roads symbolizes the uncontrollable fate and unknown future of the little people behind "riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing". Ma Boyong also said on the spot that he liked the design of this poster, which not only fits the situation of the novel, but also fits the artistic conception of "riding the world of mortals".

As fans, Yu Minhong and Dong Yuhui had a lot of interesting interactions with Ma Boyong during the live broadcast. The three scholars broadcast live business, and the historical anecdotes are handy and witty. Seeing the poster, Mr. Yu laughed and said that he would strive for film performance opportunities for himself. As Du Fu’s hometown in Shaanxi, Mr. Dong joked that he could play litchi in the movie. Jokes are jokes. When it comes to film adaptation, Ma Boyong said that he would not interfere with casting and film creation. He bluntly said that "novels and scripts are two majors, and professional people only do professional things".

　

In Ma Boyong’s writing universe, the detailed historical background, solid literary foundation, compact plot, layers of suspense, and ingenious space-time structure have brought great readability and picture sense to each of his works, which have been talked about by countless readers. For this reason, Ma Boyong’s historical novels are also regarded as the treasure of popular film adaptation — — Historical novels such as Antique close encounter of mahjong, The Longest Day In Chang’an, The Wind Rises in Luoyang, and The Wind Rises in Longxi have been adapted into film and television dramas, which triggered a movie-watching craze. Litchi in Chang ‘an will be Ma Boyong’s second novel to be put on the big screen.

Yu Gengzhe, an expert in the history of Sui and Tang Dynasties, made a subtle evaluation of the novel in the preface of the book — — "Ma Boyong combined his familiarity with history with realistic concern, which enabled his writing to hit people’s hearts directly." Among them, there is Ma Boyong’s consistent story charm, that is, "a series of ups and downs are unfolded every second, which is impenetrable". "But different from the past, Ma Boyong said that this is a costume version of the workplace novel, and the protagonist is a social animal in the workplace. In one sentence, it is" I have been bald all my life ",telling the hardships and pains of the protagonist in a humorous and absurd way. At first, the novel was serialized on the Internet, which made readers want to stop. After the publication of the physical book, it quickly topped the best-seller lists. Readers commented on the book with "Cheats of Ancient Workplace Survival", "Fresh Delivery by Little Brother Datang Express" and "Reading every line is reading themselves".

On the afternoon of 17th, a delegation of teachers and students from mainland universities visited Taiwan Province University of Political Science. This is Ding Ning, the Olympic champion, playing table tennis with political college students. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Chengyu photo

　　Xinhua News Agency, Taipei, July 17th (Reporter Chen Jun, Wang Chenghao) On the afternoon of 17th, a delegation of teachers and students from mainland universities led by Professor Hao Ping, secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University, visited Taiwan Province University of Political Science and exchanged views with its students.

　　Taiwan Province University of Political Science is surrounded by mountains and rivers with beautiful scenery. As a well-known university of humanities and social sciences in Taiwan Province, CUHK is committed to promoting academic exchanges and cooperation across the Taiwan Strait, and has signed cooperation and exchange agreements with many higher education institutions in mainland China, such as Peking University and Tsinghua University.

　　Chen Shuheng, Vice President of Taiwan Province University of Political Science, delivered a speech welcoming the teachers and students from mainland universities. He described his excitement as "reunion after a long separation". He said that cross-strait educational exchanges have long been based, and Chengda has also established sister schools with many universities in the mainland, and there are endless exchanges between teachers and students.

　　"A pot of turbid wine is happy to meet." Chen Shuheng said that this visit by mainland teachers and students is of great significance, and I wish the trip a smooth and complete one, so that the once blocked cross-strait educational exchanges can be resumed.

　　Hao Ping said in his speech that the exchange of visits between college students is an important bridge and link between the two sides of the strait. I hope to further strengthen exchanges and cooperation with the Political University, enhance mutual understanding, learn from each other, cultivate talents together, benefit the society, and work together to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　He also hopes that young people on both sides of the strait will have more exchanges, form deeper friendship, enhance feelings and family ties, and build a "bridge connecting the two sides of the strait" to create the long-term well-being of the Chinese nation and share the great glory of national rejuvenation.

On the afternoon of 17th, a delegation of teachers and students from mainland universities visited Taiwan Province University of Political Science and had an exchange discussion with its students. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Chengyu photo

　　In his speech, Mr. Ma Ying-jeou happily recalled his visit to the mainland this spring to pay homage to his ancestors and was warmly welcomed by mainland compatriots. He said that the visit of teachers and students from mainland universities is of great significance, and he hoped that young people on both sides of the strait would have more exchanges and establish friendship.

　　Mainland teachers and students listened to the brief introduction of the Institute of East Asian Studies at Chengchi University, and visited the campus facilities such as Daxian Library. During the discussion session between the students of the two schools, the two sides started questions and answers on the youth baseball training in Taiwan Province and the sports atmosphere in colleges and universities. They had frank exchanges and warm interactions, and hearty laughter sounded from time to time during the dinner. After the meeting, the students of the two schools also exchanged contact information, and the online communication did not end.

　　On the afternoon of July 17, mainland college students spoke at the exchange forum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Chengyu photo

　　Ding Ning, head of the mainland students’ group and Olympic champion, learned skills from the table tennis team of Chengchi University in the gymnasium, patiently guiding the skills of receiving and plucking the ball, which attracted fans from Taiwan Province to cheer.

　　Two Chengda players teamed up with Ding Ning and Fudan University student Zhuang Yezhao in doubles respectively, and both sides came and went, and occasional mistakes would be cheered by students on both sides of the field. At the end of the competition, Ding Ning said that sports communication is not about level, but about participation, which is the meaning of sports. "I hope to have more interaction with Taiwan Province and exchange ping-pong skills."

　　A delegation of 37 teachers and students from mainland universities arrived in Taiwan on 15th for an exchange visit. During their stay in Taiwan, they will also have exchanges with Chinese Culture University, Taiwan Province University, Donghua University and other universities.

Recently, two films produced by Jackie Chan and directed by Martion released concept posters and announced their official launch.

　

The war drama "Hometown Action" focuses on the extraordinary wisdom and human brilliance of China diplomats in the evacuation of overseas Chinese for the first time. The story of the sci-fi action film "The Electric Eel Man of Project Feilong" revolves around how the protagonist of high-tech transformation attacks criminal groups, trying to build a super team in China.

　

Jackie Chan encourages new directors to explore the Xinjiang boundary of Chinese films based on innovation in the international film industry.

Since Jackie Chan’s debut, he has created a brand-new field with his unique action comedy signboard, which has made him famous in the international film industry, and won the global fans’ pursuit with his desperate spirit, becoming a banner of Chinese films. Jackie Chan tries his best to find new breakthroughs in every play. This year’s Spring Festival is a challenge to perform a fantasy comedy interpretation of China’s classics, which is highly anticipated.

　

As we all know, Jackie Chan spared no effort in supporting new directors, cultivating new forces for Chinese films, encouraging younger generations to work hard, and encouraging young directors every time with years of hard work and exploration experience. The film market is changeable, and every attempt of young directors may not be successful. Jackie Chan even taught new directors to be more frustrated and never give up. It is with the encouragement and support of Jackie Chan’s spirit of persevering in hard work, striving for innovation and never giving up, that director Martion has devoted himself to developing new plays in the past two years, consulting a large number of real events and materials, and started Hometown Action and The Electric Eel Man of Project Feilong.

　

"Hometown Action" focuses on the courage and responsibility of China diplomats leading the evacuation of overseas Chinese.

In the first concept poster released by the war drama "Hometown Action", the distant cities in the Middle East were gradually destroyed by the war, and a Chinese rescue convoy with a five-star red flag appeared in front of us, bringing the hopeless China expatriates the hope of returning home. Slogan at the top of the poster pointed out the theme of "Wherever you go, the motherland is behind you", which aroused infinite national pride.

　

The film tells the story that during the war in Yemen in 2015, the embassies, consulates and front-line diplomats in Yemen, faced with the crisis, were instructed by the central authorities, under the guidance of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, and with the cooperation of China’s military forces, evacuated China compatriots and foreign citizens urgently.

　

About Yemen’s evacuation of overseas Chinese, there have been films on the market before, but Martion said that "Hometown Action" is the first time to focus on diplomats, because diplomats are on the front line of evacuation, facing the complicated situation of foreign wars, they need to coordinate various forces at home and abroad, and they can show extraordinary strategic vision and courage. This is the hero who really leads the evacuation. Therefore, Martion devoted himself to studying all kinds of real information about the evacuation of overseas Chinese, constantly moved by the stories of diplomats in the evacuation operation, and polished the script repeatedly, striving to create the most authentic diplomatic hero.

　

Director Martion also revealed that "Hometown Action" will be filmed in the Middle East, Africa and other places, striving to truly reproduce the sense of the scene in the evacuation of overseas Chinese, capture the warmth and strength of China diplomats in the crisis, and show the demeanor and responsibility of a big country as a gift to the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

　

"The Electric Eel Man of Project Feilong" builds China’s super team mutant to fight against international criminal organizations.

The sci-fi action film "The Electric Eel Man of Project Feilong" also released its first concept poster, in which a reward order was adsorbed on the current board by high-voltage current, and the light blue tone in the background showed the sci-fi texture of the film. An "electric eel man" with 600 volts was offered a reward for searching. The character didn’t reveal its true meaning, but the high-voltage current radiating around suggested the character’s powerful ability. In the reward order, the "Electric Eel Man" is a member of the mysterious organization "Justice Cleaner", which is a justice organization composed of mutants. The "Electric Eel Man" is the first to appear, and other super heroes are gathering to start the ultimate battle with the criminal group behind the scenes.

　

The film tells the story of a little guy who is transformed into a "drug superman" and involved in a close encounter of mahjong that has been hidden for ten years.

The film combines science fiction with crime. When a little guy is mutated into a superhero, how can he use and limit his own power to find out the truth behind the plot, and what kind of evil power will he face in the end? In the action scene of the film, the realism of "all fists are meat" and the coolness of "super power" are integrated, which will bring an unprecedented cool viewing experience.

　

In recent years, while China’s films are actively upgrading their industrial standards, innovations in genre, theme and techniques often win the favor of the market. Producer Jackie Chan and director Martion directed Hometown Action and Electric Eel Man of Feilong Project, a diplomatic hero of China who shaped the international crisis from a brand-new perspective, showing great country demeanor and human brilliance; An organization that integrates science fiction into crime action movies and creates a super-justice organization with flesh and blood, this positive innovation in creation is bound to bring a new vision to Chinese films and inject new vitality into the film market.

[Global Vision]

　　 　There are many countries related to the "Belt and Road" construction, covering a vast area. Correspondingly, there are many types of natural disasters with high frequency, which causes great harm. International cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management has therefore become an important part of the "Belt and Road" cooperation. On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the "Belt and Road Initiative", reviewing and discussing how to promote the development of international cooperation in dealing with natural disasters in stages will certainly help to further enhance the functions of the "Belt and Road" international public goods and international cooperation platform.

　　Help each other in the same boat and strengthen cooperation

　　On the premise of respecting the differences and development stages of different countries, the "Belt and Road Initiative" actively provides diversified public goods to the international community and is committed to building an inclusive and equal platform for international cooperation. On the basis of adhering to the principle of mutual consultation, joint construction and sharing, the member countries of the Belt and Road Initiative have joined hands to meet all kinds of challenges, expand and develop new space, and actively build a new type of international relations and a community of human destiny. International cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management is an important part of the "Belt and Road" construction, a vivid portrayal of the implementation of the "Belt and Road" initiative, and a proper move to realize China’s participation in global open cooperation, improve the global disaster management system, and promote global common development and prosperity.

　 Governments of countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative actively carry out high-level dialogues and consultations, actively formulate strategic plans for natural disaster response, and build cooperation mechanisms for natural disaster response. At present, the "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation mechanism for natural disaster prevention and emergency management advocated by China is one of the main mechanisms for the "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation in natural disaster response. The mechanism has adopted the Beijing Declaration on International Cooperation in Natural Disaster Prevention and Emergency Management along the Belt and Road, actively docked with international institutions and organizations such as the United Nations, participated in the World Conference on Disaster Reduction organized by the United Nations, and responded to international initiatives such as the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction for 2015-2030. At the same time, China deepened its strategic cooperation with ASEAN and hosted the China — ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Disaster Management to Promote the Establishment of ASEAN — China-Japan-ROK disaster management cooperation mechanism, China — The Central and Eastern Europe Emergency Management Cooperation Mechanism and the China-EU High-level Dialogue Mechanism on Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management respectively issued joint statements with Belarus, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and other countries on strengthening cooperation in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief.

　　The common ways of cooperation in dealing with natural disasters in countries related to the "Belt and Road" include international rescue, scientific research cooperation and resource sharing. In 2023, 50 countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative, including China, Pakistan, Russian Federation and the Philippines, sent over 2,300 rescuers to carry out international rescue for the Turkish earthquake, and rescued over 60 survivors. At present, the Belt and Road International Alliance of Scientific Organizations (ANSO) has deployed more than 100 scientific and educational cooperation projects in relevant countries and regions. In 2017, China Academy of Sciences launched the research project "Natural Disaster Risk Assessment and Mitigation Countermeasures in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor" to promote disaster prevention and mitigation in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. In 2019, China Academy of Sciences and Pakistan Higher Education Commission jointly established the China-Pakistan Earth Science Research Center. In 2021, at the request of the Geographic Information and Space Technology Development Bureau of Thailand, the National Remote Sensing Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China launched the GEO disaster data emergency response mechanism in China to provide disaster data and information for severe floods in Thailand.

　　Development achievements and main challenges

　　In order to expand the scope and depth of "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management, and enhance the motivation and level of "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management, China has signed a number of international cooperation documents on emergency management in the field of natural disasters with many countries and international organizations, and achieved international cooperation in emergency management at the strategic level through signing agreements and issuing joint statements. In recent years, China and ASEAN have approved the China-ASEAN Disaster Management Work Plan (2021-2025) in order to jointly plan the future disaster management cooperation between China and ASEAN, and established the China-ASEAN ministerial conference mechanism on disaster management to jointly improve the prevention and control capabilities of natural disasters and make positive contributions to building a community of Asian and human destiny; The disaster management departments of six countries (namely, China, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam) issued a joint statement on deepening disaster management cooperation under the cooperation framework of Lancang-Mekong River, exploring the establishment of a cooperation mechanism for disaster management in Lancang-Mekong River, deepening cooperation in the fields of risk assessment, early warning and monitoring, prevention and mitigation, disaster preparedness and response, and resilience recovery, and promoting China — ASEAN disaster management cooperation has achieved more results and helped countries implement the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030; China and Belarus, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and other countries have continuously deepened cooperation in the field of emergency management under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.Work together to improve the level of emergency management in the fields of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, safe and green production and emergency rescue.

　　In recent years, in order to improve the ability of countries and regions related to the Belt and Road Initiative to prevent and resolve natural disasters, China has carried out project cooperation with many countries and assisted in the construction of high-tech early warning systems, effectively improving the accuracy of natural disaster monitoring and early warning in countries and regions along the route. In 2016, the Seismological Bureau of Guangdong, China Province took the lead in implementing the "One Belt, One Road" seismic monitoring network project in Southeast Asia, and assisted the seismic network centers in Thailand, Laos, Myanmar and Malaysia, effectively improving the seismic monitoring capacity in Southeast Asia and promoting the cooperation between China and ASEAN countries in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction; China cooperated with Mozambique in telecom operators’ projects and provided Fengyun meteorological satellite products to the country. With the satellite data of high-frequency observation, the monitoring and early warning efficiency of natural disasters in Mozambique was improved. In order to break the barrier of meteorological data, China has provided Fengyun meteorological satellite to 121 countries and regions, so as to open the data to domestic and foreign users free of charge in real time, which has provided strong technical support for global meteorological forecasting and natural disaster response.

　　Under the framework of "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management, China actively organized and participated in joint disaster relief exercises and international humanitarian rescue operations. China has successively undertaken and participated in the joint disaster relief exercises of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the ASEAN Regional Forum, etc. Through the simulation of natural disaster emergency rescue scenes with complete elements and high fidelity, the ability and level of joint command, close cooperation, high coordination and efficient rescue in multinational cooperation have been exercised, demonstrated, evaluated and improved. China’s international rescue teams have rushed to Algeria, Iran, Indonesia, Pakistan, Nepal, Turkey and other countries for on-the-spot rescue of natural disasters, which is not only a vivid manifestation of international cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management among countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative, but also a powerful manifestation of practicing the humanitarian spirit and the concept of a community of human destiny.

　　At the same time, we must see that the "Belt and Road" international cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management still faces many practical challenges. Especially in the international situation of accelerated evolution in the past century, the intensified political game among big countries has made the international cooperation environment complex and changeable. The problem of pan-politicization and pan-security of political groups led by the United States is serious. Military actions and sanctions taken in the name of threatening geopolitical security objectively hinder the cooperation of natural disasters in countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative. Before the earthquake in February this year, 90% of the population in northwest Syria needed humanitarian assistance. The long-term sanctions imposed by the United States not only seriously weakened Syria’s ability to provide disaster relief, but also hindered the entry of rescue teams and materials from other countries, making it impossible to get international assistance in time.

　　It has become a top priority to build an international legal system to deal with natural disasters. At present, most of the documents on international cooperation in dealing with natural disasters in countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative are declarations, statements and memorandums of understanding that are not legally binding in the sense of international law. There are few actual legally binding documents such as the ASEAN Disaster Management and Emergency Response Agreement, which regulates natural disaster emergency cooperation, which affects the division of rights and obligations of countries, the design of action procedures and the legal basis and effectiveness of conflict resolution to some extent. The "One Belt, One Road" research on the judicial demand and judicial policy of natural disaster response cooperation is insufficient as a whole, and there is still a lack of corresponding judicial interpretation and case guidance in domestic law systems of various countries, and there is also a clear shortage of internationally recognized enforcement cases. Different countries have different legal systems and different trial modes, so it is difficult to deal with the judicial problems that may arise from cross-border natural disaster emergency management cooperation, such as the failure of States parties to fulfill their assistance obligations and the illegal mobilization of rescue forces between countries. Therefore, it is urgent to build a specialized judicial institution and judicial procedure for international cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management in the "Belt and Road" and properly handle it according to the rules and regulations within the framework of international law.

　　Further solidly promote international cooperation.

　　It is the general trend of international cooperation to strengthen the infrastructure construction, mechanism construction, rule of law construction, trust construction and talent construction of the "Belt and Road" natural disaster prevention and emergency management.

　　Strengthen infrastructure construction. First, promote basic cooperation in emergency response. Countries should give full play to their different advantages in infrastructure and technical equipment, provide public goods and services for disaster prevention, mitigation and relief to relevant countries, drive relevant countries to build supporting infrastructure for disaster prevention and mitigation by investing in major projects, and advocate relevant countries to build resilient cities to enhance their disaster-bearing capacity and resilience. Second, to promote cooperation in emergency industries, we can jointly build international demonstration bases and international gathering areas for emergency industries, build regional innovation centers and achievement transformation centers for emergency industries, speed up the formulation, improvement and convergence of international standards for emergency industries, and promote cooperation in emergency industries in relevant countries through international exchanges, cooperative research and development of emergency products, and international investment and financing for emergency industries. Third, promote emergency science and education cooperation, which can actively promote the exchange of emergency culture among relevant countries, promote the research on the relationship between culture and prevention of natural disasters, and advocate the popularization of scientific emergency concepts on the basis of respecting multiculturalism; We will promote the establishment of an international platform for scientific and technological cooperation in geological and climate observation in the Belt and Road Initiative, promote key countries to carry out surveys on basic data of pregnant disaster environment and disasters to comprehensively assess disaster risks, and assist them to discuss and formulate disaster prevention and preparedness strategies according to the results of disaster risk judgment.

　　Strengthen the mechanism construction. First, formulate specific supporting policies as soon as possible, which can further promote the "Belt and Road" international cooperation mechanism for natural disaster prevention and emergency management, improve the articles of association of the cooperation mechanism, and implement the substantive operational framework; Promote countries to formulate operational guidelines and action plans based on the Beijing Declaration on International Cooperation in Natural Disaster Prevention and Emergency Management of the Belt and Road, and improve and refine the specific cooperation methods and contents in disaster prevention, disaster response and post-disaster reconstruction. Second, make full use of the mechanism to coordinate international cooperation. We can improve and make full use of the articles of association, operational framework and coordinator meeting system of the "Belt and Road" international cooperation mechanism for natural disaster prevention and emergency management as soon as possible, form cooperative and complementary relations with other existing cooperation mechanisms, and build a general platform for international cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management. Strengthen the docking of emergency management strategies, plans and mechanisms of relevant countries, promote mutual recognition of standards and rules, coordinate joint action of major natural disaster reduction and relief, cross-border disaster information sharing and international rescue, coordinate the cooperation of governments, enterprises, social organizations and civil emergency forces along the route, and promote the establishment of the "Belt and Road" natural disaster emergency fund by international financial institutions such as the AIIB.

　　Strengthen the construction of the rule of law. First, promote the establishment of the "One Belt, One Road" international emergency cooperation rule of law platform, which can promote relevant countries to jointly establish the "One Belt, One Road" international emergency cooperation rule of law coordination dialogue mechanism and platform, actively lead the discussion and formulation of relevant legal rules, seek the greatest common denominator among different legal systems and legal rules, jointly improve the procedures for international assistance for natural disasters, emergency forces and fund mobilization, and speed up the introduction of the "One Belt, One Road" natural disaster emergency cooperation with international legal effect. The second is to promote the establishment of the "Belt and Road" international emergency court, deeply study the legal requirements and judicial standards in the "Belt and Road" natural disaster emergency cooperation, analyze and judge the commonalities and universality of relevant judicial practices, speed up the formulation of judicial procedures for emergency cooperation that are generally recognized, accepted and observed by all countries, pay attention to the application and promotion of international dispute mediation and adjudication, civil and commercial dispute arbitration and other common dispute resolution mechanisms, promote the resolution of contradictions and disputes in emergency cooperation, and provide better legal services and judicial guarantees.

　　Strengthen trust building. First, strengthen international dialogue and communication. It is urgent for all countries to advocate a new concept of security, strengthen official dialogue and communication, promote the negotiation and signing of cooperation documents, enhance political mutual trust, and reduce the negative impact of geopolitical risks on natural disaster response cooperation. We can make full use of the platform of co-chairs of the APEC Disaster Preparedness Working Group, actively participate in international conferences such as the Asia-Pacific Ministerial Conference on Disaster Reduction, the meeting of leaders of emergency relief departments of Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries, and the China-Japan-ROK Ministerial Conference on Disaster Management, and further promote the international cooperation mechanism of the Belt and Road Initiative on natural disaster prevention and emergency management with the United Nations Office for Disaster Reduction, the International Civil Defence Organization, the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the BRICS countries, the ASEAN-China-Japan-ROK disaster management cooperation mechanism, and the China-EU high-level dialogue mechanism on disaster reduction and The second is to enhance people-to-people exchanges and mutual trust, actively explore various levels and rich forms of international media presentations, and enhance people’s trust in the reciprocal norms of the international cooperation mechanism for natural disaster prevention and emergency management in the Belt and Road Initiative; Actively build a platform for non-governmental exchanges, cultivate non-governmental diplomatic organizations, and attract more non-governmental subjects to participate in the "Belt and Road" natural disaster response cooperation.

　　Strengthen the construction of talents. First, promote international cooperation in personnel training. We can build a "One Belt, One Road" university alliance for natural disaster response personnel training in conjunction with relevant countries, strengthen the construction of emergency disciplines and joint technical research, promote international students, exchange students and joint schools in disaster prevention and mitigation, and build various emergency personnel training bases and exchange platforms such as transnational (border) rescue capabilities. The second is to promote international cooperation in the use of talents. We can build a "One Belt, One Road" natural disaster response talent database in conjunction with relevant countries, maintain dynamic updating and structural optimization of talent data, grasp the overall talent demand and gap in regional natural disaster response, promote the opening of employment channels for international or regional organizations, and promote the interoperability and accurate allocation of emergency talent information resources in various countries. The third is to promote international cooperation in talent development. It is possible to establish an international professional honor system of "One Belt, One Road" natural disaster response talents in conjunction with relevant countries, enhance the level of awards, manifest official recognition and form an international atmosphere; Create an international talent highland and talent distribution center for cooperation in natural disaster prevention and emergency management, and optimize the growth level and ecological circle of emergency talent development in an all-round way.

　　(Author: Ma Haiyun, Professor of School of Emergency Management, Nanjing University of Technology)

CCTV News:By optimizing, adding and expanding a number of national highway routes, the National Highway Network Plan will realize that all counties and cities in China will get on the national highway within 15 minutes in 2035, providing more powerful support and guarantee for the country’s economic and social modernization.

Wang Songbo, Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the Ministry of Transport:The service is more convenient. It will take 15 minutes for all counties and cities in China to get on the ordinary national highway, and 30 minutes for prefecture-level administrative centers and cities and counties with an urban population of more than 100,000 to get on the national highway, which will further enhance the people’s sense of happiness, acquisition and security in modern transportation.

After the future road network is completed, China will form a multi-center network road network pattern of "multi-center radiation" of urban agglomerations, "multi-channel connectivity" among regions, provinces and groups, and "multi-line complementarity" of important channels. Realize the same-day round-trip from the provincial capital of the eastern and central regions to the cities, and the half-day round-trip from the cities to the counties, and the provincial capital of the western region will arrive at the cities on the same day; Meet the needs of one-hour commuting in mega-cities and national central city metropolitan areas.

Wang Songbo, Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the Ministry of Transport:Supporting the new development pattern is more powerful. National highways will be connected to all border ports, cities and counties in China, and ordinary national highways will be connected to all border highway ports in China. The national highway network will fully cover the domestic sections of the Asian Highway network, and the level of international inter-provincial interconnection will be significantly improved.

In addition, after the completion of the road network, it will effectively improve the national defense security and road network toughness, especially the safety and reliability of key areas such as frequent natural disasters, geographical and natural barriers, borders, etc., and greatly enhance the ability to cope with natural disasters and social emergencies.

Wang Songbo, Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the Ministry of Transport:The national highway network comprehensively covers 5A-level scenic spots, national scenic spots and world cultural and natural heritage (protected areas), which strengthens the supporting and driving role of highway traffic in the development of tourism industry. It has connected all the important transportation hubs in China, including 74 important ports, 106 railway hubs and 453 civil aviation transportation airports, effectively supporting the construction of "Global 123 Fast Freight Flow Circle".

　　The Ministry of Commerce, the National Bureau of Statistics and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange jointly issued the Statistical Bulletin on Foreign Direct Investment in China in 2015 (hereinafter referred to as the "Bulletin"). The communique shows that in 2015, China’s foreign direct investment jumped to the second place in the world. In addition, in 2015, China’s foreign investment flow exceeded the absorption of foreign capital for the first time and became a net exporter of capital.

　　Chinese enterprises’ overseas M&A performance is eye-catching, especially non-public enterprises’ overseas M&A has surpassed public enterprises for the first time in quantity and amount. M&A industries tend to be more diversified, and the "Belt and Road" has become a new investment hotspot. The industry expects that with the deepening of the "Belt and Road" and international capacity cooperation strategy, the upsurge of overseas mergers and acquisitions of Chinese enterprises will continue.

　　Turning China into the first net exporter of capital

　　Zhang Xiangchen, deputy representative of international trade negotiations of the Ministry of Commerce, said that in 2015, China’s foreign direct investment reached a new level and achieved rapid growth for 13 consecutive years, reaching a record high of US$ 145.67 billion, accounting for 9.9% of the global traffic share, up 18.3% year-on-year, and the amount was second only to that of the United States (US$ 299.96 billion), ranking second in the world for the first time.

　　In terms of growth rate, from 2002 to 2015, the average annual growth rate of China’s foreign direct investment was as high as 35.9%, and the foreign direct investment during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period was 539.08 billion US dollars, 2.4 times that of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan.

　　In terms of stock, by the end of 2015, 20,200 domestic investors in China had set up 30,800 foreign direct investment enterprises outside the country, distributed in 188 countries (regions) around the world; China’s foreign direct investment stock is 1,097.86 billion US dollars, accounting for 4.4% of the global foreign direct investment outflow stock from 0.4% in 2002, and its ranking has risen from 25th to 8th. At the end of 2015, the total assets of enterprises outside China reached 4.37 trillion US dollars.

　　It is worth noting that in 2015, China’s foreign investment exceeded the actual use of foreign capital (US$ 135.6 billion) in the same period, achieving a net output under capital for the first time.

　　In recent years, China’s foreign investment has maintained a rapid growth rate, ahead of the relatively stable growth rate of foreign investment absorption. Lu Jinyong, director of the Foreign Direct Investment Research Center of the University of International Business and Economics, told the Economic Information Daily that China is already a veritable international investment country, and its position in the international investment pattern has evolved from a one-way investment country to a two-way investment country. Behind this development and change is the leap of China’s overall economic strength, the promotion of enterprise competitiveness and the enhancement of technical management level.

　　In addition to the factor of "China has the ability", in Zhang Xiangchen’s view, the reason why China’s foreign investment has developed rapidly can also be attributed to: there is demand in the international market; Policies have effects; Enterprises have the motivation to "go global". He pointed out that China’s "Belt and Road" and international capacity cooperation have played a leading and promoting role. At the same time, Chinese enterprises have a strong desire to "go global" and make full use of international markets and resources to help transform and upgrade.

　　It is understood that, unlike the monthly data of foreign investment released by the Ministry of Commerce, the communique is jointly released by the three departments once a year, covering the financial industry, so the data can reflect China’s foreign investment more comprehensively and accurately.

　　Highlights The overseas M&A performance of private enterprises is eye-catching

　　According to the communique, in 2015, China enterprises carried out 579 foreign investment mergers and acquisitions, involving 62 countries and regions, with an actual transaction amount of 54.44 billion US dollars, of which direct investment was 37.28 billion US dollars, accounting for 68.5%; Overseas financing was USD 17.16 billion, accounting for 31.5%. The M&A field involved 18 major industries, including manufacturing, information transmission/software and information technology services, mining, culture/sports and entertainment. Among them, China Chemical Rubber Co., Ltd. acquired Italian Pirelli Group Company (nearly 60% of the shares) for US$ 5.29 billion, which was the largest overseas M&A project implemented by China enterprises in 2015.

　　It is worth noting that in 2015, the amount of overseas M&A by non-public enterprises accounted for 75.6% of the amount of overseas M&A in that year, surpassing the enterprises in the public economy for the first time in both quantity and amount. In addition, the leading role of the "Belt and Road" and international capacity cooperation in "going global" for Chinese enterprises is gradually emerging.

　　According to the communique, in 2015, China’s investment in countries related to the "Belt and Road" accounted for 13% of the total traffic in that year, reaching 18.93 billion US dollars, up 38.6% year-on-year, twice the growth rate of global investment. At the end of 2015, more than 80% (83.9%) of China’s foreign direct investment stock was distributed in developing economies, accounting for 14% in developed economies, and another 2.1% was in transition economies.

　　China’s foreign investment involves a wider range of fields, and the pace of international cooperation in production capacity and equipment manufacturing has accelerated. By the end of 2015, China’s foreign direct investment covered all sectors of the national economy, with manufacturing, finance, information transmission/software and information services increasing by 108.5%, 52.3% and 115.2% respectively. The investment flowing to the equipment manufacturing industry was US$ 10.05 billion, up 158.4% year-on-year, accounting for 50.3% of the manufacturing investment, which drove the equipment, technology, standards and services to "go global".

　　Wang Chunying, spokesperson of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, pointed out that the net foreign direct investment (flow) of China’s financial industry in 2015 was US$ 24.4 billion, an increase of 26% over the previous year; By the end of 2015, the stock of foreign direct investment in China’s financial industry reached 165 billion US dollars, an increase of 30% over the end of last year. In the flow and stock of foreign direct investment in China’s financial industry, 90% is invested in overseas financial institutions, and the rest is invested in overseas non-financial enterprises.

　　The tide of overseas mergers and acquisitions of Chinese enterprises will continue

　　According to the latest data from the Ministry of Commerce, from January to August, China’s foreign investment cooperation business maintained a good development trend. Domestic investors in China made non-financial direct investments in nearly 6,000 overseas enterprises in about 160 countries and regions around the world, with a cumulative foreign direct investment of 775.12 billion yuan (equivalent to 118.06 billion US dollars), a year-on-year increase of 53.3%.

　　Among them, there are 486 overseas M&A projects, involving 16 major industries in 67 countries and regions. The actual transaction amount is 61.7 billion US dollars, which has exceeded the M&A amount of 54.44 billion US dollars in 2015.

　　Zhang Xiangchen said that the phenomenon of overseas mergers and acquisitions of Chinese enterprises has been basically normal this year. At present, the main bodies of M&A are mostly leading enterprises in domestic related industries, and these leading enterprises have the strength and conditions to carry out transnational M&A in terms of capital, technology development, talent reserve and transnational management ability. In addition, large-scale M&A projects initiated by China enterprises are on the increase. From 2013 to 2015, there were 81 large-scale mergers and acquisitions of more than $500 million.

　　The fields involved in M&A are increasingly diversified, and M&A in information technology and manufacturing has actually surpassed resources and minerals. Consumer and cultural entertainment industries are also becoming new growth points. In addition, the pace of overseas mergers and acquisitions of non-state-owned enterprises has accelerated. The mode of M&A financing is also developing in the direction of using overseas financing. In the past five years, the proportion of overseas financing in overseas M&A transactions has reached an average of 35%.

　　Gu Hongdi, co-head of M&A Department in JPMorgan Chase Asia Pacific, said, "China’s foreign M&A in 2016 may hit a new historical high. From the activity of the overall transaction and our communication with customers, we can know that there will still be large-scale transactions in the second half of this year. "

　　Lu Jinyong, a professor at the School of International Business and Economics of the University of International Business and Economics, said that it is expected that China’s net foreign investment in stock will be realized during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. On the basis of consolidating its existing position, China will continue to move forward on the road of becoming an international investment power, and gradually move towards becoming an international investment power.

　　However, Zhang Xiangchen also admitted that in the process of the rapid expansion of the number and scale of overseas mergers and acquisitions, there are also some problems: for example, mergers and acquisitions are blind and lack of full argumentation; A few enterprises face high debt financial risks in overseas mergers and acquisitions, and the loan investment ratio is too high to bear high leverage risks; The interference of foreign security review increases the risk and uncertainty of Chinese enterprises’ overseas mergers and acquisitions.

　　Reporter Sun Shaohua